A dehydration reaction O results in the addition of a water molecule O breaks down complex molecules to simple ones O is used to form polymers O forms glucose monomers from glycogen O form glycerol and fatty acids from triglycerides
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
- Dehydration reactions are a kind of chemical reaction in which two molecules combine to produce a single molecule and liberate a molecule of water in the process.
- The release of water is frequently accompanied by the transfer of energy, which is stored in the bonds of the newly formed molecule.
- Dehydration reactions are important in a variety of metabolic processes.
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