a Calculate AH for the reaction 2K (:) + 2H,0(0) — 2КОН(ад) + H (9) Substance and State AHţ' (kJ/mol) K(s) KOH(aqg) H2 (9) H2O(1) -481 -286 AH° = -390 A 5.20-g chunk of potassium is dropped into 1.00 kg water at 24.2°C. What is the final temperature of the water after the preceding reaction occurs? Assume that all the heat is used to raise the temperature of the water. (Never run this reaction. It is very dangerous; it bursts into flame!) Temperature = °C

a Calculate AH for the reaction 2K (:) + 2H,0(0) — 2КОН(ад) + H (9) Substance and State AHţ' (kJ/mol) K(s) KOH(aqg) H2 (9) H2O(1) -481 -286 AH° = -390 A 5.20-g chunk of potassium is dropped into 1.00 kg water at 24.2°C. What is the final temperature of the water after the preceding reaction occurs? Assume that all the heat is used to raise the temperature of the water. (Never run this reaction. It is very dangerous; it bursts into flame!) Temperature = °C

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

5th Edition

ISBN:9781285199047

Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Chapter16: Thermodynamics: Directionality Of Chemical Reactions

Section16.6: Gibbs Free Energy

Problem 16.10CE

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Suppose you have an exothermic reaction with H = 15 kJ and a S of +150 J/K. Calculate G and Keq at 10, 100, and 1000 K.
9.96 Most first aid "cold packs" are based on the endothermic dissolution of ammonium nitrate in water: NH4NO3(s)NH4+(aq)+NO3(aq) H= 25.69 kJ A particular cold pack contains 50.0 g of NH4NO3 and 125.0 g of water. When the pack is squeezed, the NH4NO3dissolves in the water. If the pack and its contents are initially at 24.0°C, what is the lowest temperature that this bag could reach? (Assume that the ammonium nitrate solution has a specific heat of 4.25J g-l K-l, and that the heat capacity of the bag itself is small enough to be neglected.)
Given the following information at 25C, calculate G at 25C for the reaction 2A(g)+B(g)3C(g) Substance Hf(kJ/mol) S(J/molK) A(g) 191 244 B(g) 70.8 300 C(g) 197 164 a 956 kJ b 956 kJ c 346 kJ d 346 kJ e 1.03 103 kJ
Given that H f for HF(aq) is -320.1 kJ/mol and S for HF(aq) is 88.7 J/mol K, find Ka for HF at 25C.
The enthalpy of vaporization for water is 40.65 kJ mol-1. As a design engineer for a project in a desert climate, you are exploring the option of using evaporative cooling. (a) If the air has an average volumetric heat capacity of 0.00130 J cm-3 K-1, what is the minimum mass of water that would need to evaporate in order to cool a 5 m? 5 m room with a 3 m ceiling by 5°F using this method? (b) Is this a spontaneous or nonspontaneous process?
Given the thermochemical expression CaO(s) + 3C(s) CaC2(s) + CO(g) rH = 464.8 kJ/mol calculate the quantity of energy transferred when (a) 34.8 mol CO(g) is formed by this reaction. (b) A metric ton (1000 kg) of CaC2(s) is manufactured. (c) 0.432 mol carbon reacts with CaO(s).
For the reaction BaCO3(s) BaO(s) + CO2(g), rG = +219.7 kJ/mol-rxn. Using this value and other data available in Appendix L, calculate the value of fG for BaCO3(s).
What is a nonspontaneous reaction?
Would the amount of heat absorbed by the dissolution in Example 5.6 appear greater, lesser, or remain the same if the heat capacity of the calorimeter were taken into account? Explain your answer.
Suppose you have an endothermic reaction with H = +15 kJ and a S of + 150 J/K. Calculate G and Keq at 10,100, and 1000 K.
Calculate rH for the reaction 2 C(s) + 3 H2(g) + O2(g) C2H5OH() given the information below. C(s) + O2(g) CO2(g) rH = 393.5 kJ/mol-rxn 2 H2(g) + O2(g) 2 H2O() rH = 571.6 kJ/mol-rxn C2H5OH() + 3 O2(g) 2 CO2(g) + 3 H2O() rH= 1367.5 kJ/mol-rxn
Use standard entropies and heats of formation to calculate G f at 25C for (a) cadmium(II) chloride (s). (b) methyl alcohol, CH3OH(l). (c) copper(I) sulfide (s).