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- If a company chooses a price to charge for its product by adding up all the expenses necessary to make the product and then adding in a profit, this is known as: a) Target Costing Ob) Skimming Pricing Oc) Cost-Based Pricing Od) Odd-Even Pricing Oe) Penetration PricingWhich of the following statements accurately describes the "relevant range?" a. The operation range in which fixed costs are expected to remain the same. b. The operation range in which the firm can earn a profit. c. The operation range which can satisfy unusual product demand. d. The operation range in which variable costs rise proportionately.On a CVP graph for a profitable company, the total revenue (sales) line will be steeper than the line representing total costs (variable costs and fixed costs). red O False iwer True
- Which of the following costs are always incremental and relevant in decision analysis? a) Opportunity costs and sunk costs b) Avoidable costs and opportunity costs c) Only avoidable costs d) Avoidable costs and sunk costs Which of the following will increase a company's breakeven point? a) reducing its total fixed costs b) increasing the selling price per unit c) increasing variable cost per unit d) increasing contribution margin per unitWhich one of the following statement is not correct? O Both fixed and variable costs influence short-term decision-making. O Short-term decision-making is all about analysing those costs that will change as a result of taking a particular action. O Opportunity costs are only considered when resources are limited. O Break-even analysis is used to determine how many units of a product or a service a business has to sell to cover all its costs.The line that begins at the origin on a CVP graph represents total expenses. total fixed expenses. total sales revenues. both the total expenses and the total sales revenues. Which of the following best describes the concept of a "constraint?" Expected future costs that differ among alternatives. None of the items in this list of answers. A benefit foregone by choosing one alternative course over another. The distribution of all products to be sold.
- On a CVP graph for a profitable company, the total revenue (sales) line will be steeper than the line representing total costs (variable costs and fixed costs). False True"In target costing, prices determine costs rather than vice versa." Explain. Question content area bottom Part 1 A. In target costing, managers start with a predatory price. Then they determine how much they can spend in variable and fixed costs to breakeven. Thus, prices essentially determine costs. B. In target costing, managers start with a price that will result in breakeven. They the managers brainstorm to find ways to lower costs without raising the price to earn more profit. Thus, prices essentially determine costs. C. In target costing, managers start with a market price. Then they try to design a product with costs low enough to be profitable at that price. Thus, prices essentially determine costs. D. In target costing, managers start with a cost-plus price. Then they work backwards to determine how much their costs are for production and the markup is on the product. Thus, prices essentially determine costs.Select the correct statement concerning the below cost-volume-profit graph: Line E A O d. O e. O a. None b. At point B, profits equal total costs. O c. Line E is the total sales line. d. Line F is the Total sales line. e. The point identified by "B" is the breakeven point. The break-even point is where B Line F Oa. None O b. total sales equal total fixed costs. O c. total variable costs equal total fixed costs. total sales equal total variable costs. Line D contribution margin ratio equals total fixed costs. O a. 190 000 b. None OC. 0.73 22 The following monthly data are available for Lumberyard Company which produces only one product: Break-even level in sales of dollars: $530 000 Budgeted sales in dollars for the month of June: $720 000 d. 1 250 000 e. 1.35 How much is the margin of safety for the company for June?
- Which one of the following is not an assumption of CVP analysis? The behavior of costs and revenues are linear within the relevant range. Sales mix remains constant. All units produced are sold. All costs are variable costs.Describe the differences in behavior of fixed costs, variable costs, semi-variable costs and step costs. Then discuss how break-even analysis and contribution margin can be useful in making business decisions.Which of the following assumptions of the CVP graph is not true? Multiple Choice Costs are linear. Total fixed expenses are constant within the relevant range. Variable costs go down as volume goes up. The selling prices do not change. Volume is the only factor affecting total cost.
