A) A binary channel with bit rate R, = 32000 bits / sec is available for PCM system, if the message signal given by 5 cos 2n (3200)t is sampled at the minimum sample rate, find the quantizing levels (L), number of bits per sample (n), minimum required system bandwidth and signal to quantizing noise ratio.

Q: 2. Given the bit pattern 0110101, encode this data using Binary PSK and Differential PSK. What the…

A: According to the question, we need to explain BPSK and DPSK. we also need to draw the pattern for…

Q: A binary channel with bit rate R, = 36 000 bits per second (b/s) is available for PCM voice…

A: The sampling rate must obey the following equation: fs≥2fM=>fs≥2×3.2×103 =>fs≥6400…

Q: Given the following binary bit stream, draw the corresponding signal after applying the following…

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Q: For 2048-point sequence FFT with signal to noise ratio of 30 dB, how many numbers of bits required…

A: The given parameters are as follows:- For a 2048-point FFT sequence,  Signal to Noise ratio( SNR) =…

Q: Consider a single tone signal of frequency 3300 Hz. A PCM is generated with a sampling rate of 8000…

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Q: and 1, we assume that, for a given binary channel, 30% of the time a 1 is transmitted; the obability…

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Q: Q6: Binary channel with bitrate R,=36000 bits/sec is available for PCM-voice transmission. Find…

A: Given, Bit rate, Rb = 36000 bits/sec

Q: 06- A baseband signal varies between -2 and 12 Volts is to be transformed to binary digital form,…

A: Given : The question they have mentioned a baseband signal having the the amplitude variation from…

Q: The clock select register for channel A in an MC68681 DUART has bits 0 through 3 set to 0, 0, 0, and…

A: For the bits in clock register of the 0, 0, 0, 1 signal, the baud rate will be 2400.

Q: 42.) Output data ratio of an 8-bit PCM-TDM system sampling 24 voice channels, comparing these using…

A: Given a PCM-TDM system with, Number of bit, n = 8 Number of voice channel, N = 24 Frequency rate, fS…

Q: Given a bit rate of 10 Mbps and a carrier frequency of 10 MHz or 20 MHz to represent a binary 0 or…

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Q: Q2] A digitizing system specifies 55 dB of dynamic range. Howmany bit rate required to satisfy the…

A: Dynamic range  Dynamic range = 20 log102n55 = 20 log102n= 2.752n=562.341n≅10

Q: Q3: Find and plot the MSK signal for the data bits (10110101), assume that the scheme also uses two…

A: Dataa bits are (10110101) For 0 frequency is f1 For 1 frequency is f2

Q: For a speech signal, if a ratio of SNR value over the absolute maximum value of the analog Xrms…

A: Given that ratio of SNR value over the absolute maximum value of an analog signal =(xrms\|x|max), We…

Q: How many possible levels or conditions for a PSK signal with a baud rate of 2 kbaud and a bit rate…

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Q: Voice is digitized using an ADC with a sampling period of 0-1 millisecond and 10 bits/sample. What…

A: Given, Voice is digitized using an ADC with Sampling period, Ts=0.1 millisecond  Number of…

Q: a 10 kHz bandwitdth, determine the maximum bit rate.

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Q: For an input signal with uniform amplitude, a linear PCM transmission system must guarantee a SNR…

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Q: ght sources, each with a bit rate of 1000 kbps are to be combined using synchronous TDM. Each output…

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Q: Question 2: Eight sources, each with a bit rate of 1000 kbps are to be combined using synchronous…

A: Dear student as per our guidelines we are supposed to solve only one question in which it should…

Q: Given the quantization levels in the following figure, write down the PCM output levels (for t-0-4…

A: Given: The quantization levels in the following figure is shown below: Sign bits: + is 0, - is 1.…

Q: Output data ratio of 8 bit PCM TDM system sampling 24 voice channels, comparing these using meu law…

A: Given, Number of bit, n= 8 PCM-TDM system sampling having number of voice channels, N=24  Frequency,…

Q: إضافة تعليق في الفئة Consider a single tone signal of frequency 3300 Hz. A PCM is generated with a…

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Q: If the 7 bit hamming code word received by receiver is 1011011 , assuming the even parity, state…

A: Hamming code: R.W. Hamming develop hamming code for error correction. this method, encodes the…

Q: For binary pcm, if 7 is the number of bits per sample, then what will be signal to quantization…

A: Given information: The number of bits per sample is given as v=7

Q: If the 7-bit Hamming code word received by a receiver is 1011011. Assuming even parity, state…

A: If the 7-bit Hamming code word received by a receiver is 1011011. Assuming even parity,state whether…

Q: UT001010, determine the equivalent binary Q.1 Answer the following questions. Clearly show your…

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Q: Q5: Plot a BFSK signal for the bit stream data 1010101101, assume that the frequencies f¡ assign to…

A: Given: Data stream: 1010101101 f1=3f2

Q: A 1000-bit signal passes through a digital system. It is said that the signal was transmitted over…

A: 1000 bits are transferred through this channel in 2.1u sec  Now bits transferred in 1 sec is called…

Q: 1 the minimum signal to noise ratio (SNR) to receive the symbols bability of bit error 106 or less?…

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Q: 4) Illustrate the generation of noncoherent version of PSK signal for the input binary sequence…

A: Non-coherent PSK Generation : Initially, we are giving the input binary stream and delayed output…

Q: The ATM protocol has a CRC for the payload * True *False What is the payload data rate of an…

A: According to the question, The ATM protocol has a CRC for the payload * True *False What is the…

Q: We need to use synchronous TDM and combine 20 digital sources, each of 100 Kbps. Each output slot…

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Q: Q4/ A PCM system uses a uniform quantizer followed by a 7-bits binary encoder. The bit rate of the…

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Q: Design don't-care conditions. (HDL-şee Problem 4.42.) an excess-3-to-binary decoder using the unused…

A: Solution - To design an excess-3 to binary decoder, assuming the excess-3 code inputs are WXYZ and…

Q: Digital transmission of telephone voice signal BW of 3KHZ, for fs=8000 sample per second and M=128…

A: We need to find out number of samples and bandwidth for given system

Q: Q5. In a digital communication channel, assume that the number of bits received in error can be…

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Q: Ql: A BPCM system is used to transmit signal of 512 levels, the input signal works in the range…

A: We need to find data rate and signal to noise ratio

Q: If the 7-bit Hamming code word received by a receiver is 1011011. Assuming odd parity, state whether…

A: For 7 bit hamming code the 4-bit are data bit and 3 bit are parity bit that are located  At;…

Q: Q1. Binary data are transmitted through an AWGN channel with SNR = 5 dB and bandwidth of B Hz.…

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Q: (7) An analog signal with a bandwidth of 4.2kHz is to be converted into binary PCM and transmitted…

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Q: Consider an audio signal having negligible content above 3.6KHZ. It is desired te transmit this…

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Q: A baseband signal varies between -2 and 12 Volts is to be transformed to binary digital form, what…

A: Given : In the given question they have mentioned a baseband signal which is ranging between -2 to…

Q: An RS232 signal has a baud rate of 96000. The capacitance of the line cause a transition period, (…

A: an RS232 signal has a baud rate of 96000. the capacitance of the line cause a transition period (10%…

Q: Assume a noiseless channel. a) Television channels are 6 MHz wide. How many bits/sec can be sent if…

A: (a) Given bandwidth (B)= 6 MHz Number of levels (M)= 4 (b) Given bandwidth (B)= 12 MHz Number of…

Q: Q6: Binary channel with bitrate R,=36000 bits/sec is available for PCM voice transmission. Find…

A: "Since you have asked multiple question , we will solve the first question for you if you want any…

Q: Example Determine (a) the peak frequency deviation, (b) minimum bandwidth, and (c) baud for a binary…

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Q: For a binary pcm, if the number of bits per sample is 8, then estimate the signal to quantization…

A: Given information: For the pulse code modulated system, the number of bits transmitted per sample is…

Q: a) Convert the PCM binary sequence 1101000101 to NRZ(M) encoding and sketch the ASK and PSK waveform…

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KVL and KCL

KVL stands for Kirchhoff voltage law. KVL states that the total voltage drops around the loop in any closed electric circuit is equal to the sum of total voltage drop in the same closed loop.

Sign Convention

Science and technology incorporate some ideas and techniques of their own to understand a system skilfully and easily. These techniques are called conventions. For example: Sign conventions of mirrors are used to understand the phenomenon of reflection and refraction in an easier way.