A 150 kg quantity of a certain metal, initially at 120°C, is dropped into an insulated beaker containing 100 g of water at 20°C. The final temp of the metal and water in the beaker is measured at 35°C. Assume that the heat capacity of the beaker can be ignored. a. How much heat has been transferred from the metal to the water? b. Given the
Energy transfer
The flow of energy from one region to another region is referred to as energy transfer. Since energy is quantitative; it must be transferred to a body or a material to work or to heat the system.
Molar Specific Heat
Heat capacity is the amount of heat energy absorbed or released by a chemical substance per the change in temperature of that substance. The change in heat is also called enthalpy. The SI unit of heat capacity is Joules per Kelvin, which is (J K-1)
Thermal Properties of Matter
Thermal energy is described as one of the form of heat energy which flows from one body of higher temperature to the other with the lower temperature when these two bodies are placed in contact to each other. Heat is described as the form of energy which is transferred between the two systems or in between the systems and their surrounding by the virtue of difference in temperature. Calorimetry is that branch of science which helps in measuring the changes which are taking place in the heat energy of a given body.
A 150 kg quantity of a certain metal, initially at 120°C, is dropped into an insulated beaker containing 100 g of water at 20°C. The final temp of the metal and water in the beaker is measured at 35°C. Assume that the heat capacity of the beaker can be ignored.
a. How much heat has been transferred from the metal to the water?
b. Given the temp change and mass of the metal, what is the specific heat capacity of the metal?
c. If the final temp of the water and this metal is 70°C instead of 35°C, what quantity of this metal was dropped into the insulated beaker?
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