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9a) Draw a graph showing an economy correcting itself in the Aggregate Demand model, which is the classical model.
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- 8) Suppose for reasons unrelated to your income, you decide to spend $1000 (in real terms) more this month than usual: a. The aggregate demand is likely to shift rightward by more than $1000 b. The aggregate demand is likely to shift rightward by $1000 c. GDP is likely to increase by $1000 d. The aggregate demand is likely to shift rightward by less than $1000On a microeconomic demand curve, a decrease in price causes an increase in quantity demanded because the product in question is now relatively less expensive than substitute products. Explain why aggregate demand does not increase for the same reason in response to a decrease in the aggregate price level. In other words, what causes total spending to increase if it is not because goods are now cheaper?1. How is the aggregate demand curve different from the demand curve for a single good, like hamburgers?
- (3) "The aggregate demand curve slope slopes downward because when the price level is lower, people can afford to buy more, lead to the rise in aggregate demand. When price rises, people can afford to buy less, resulting to the fall in aggregate demand. It is therefore very much an extension of the Law of Demand in Microeconomics." Is this a good explanation of the shape of the AD curve? Why or why not?5) 1 USD was trading for 114 Japanese yens on December 9, 2021, and then the value of USD increased to 150 U.S. Japanese yens on October 20, 2022. How would this change affect U.S. exports to Japan: the demand for US goods and services by Japan? How would this change affect U.S. aggregate demand curve?6. Draw a graph of the Dynamic Aggregate Demand Curve and explain it clearly. 8. Draw a graph and explain how the natural level of output increases.
- 1. State whether each of the following transactions is a part of aggregate demand in the United States, and if so whether it is Consumption spending, Investment, Government purchase, Exports, or IMPORTS For example, "Dieter, a German resident, buys frozen chickens that were raised in the U.S." Answer: No, IMPORTS a) David buys a keyboard synthesizer made in the United States. b) A Japanese automaker buys stock in an American auto company. c) A Japanese automaker builds an assembly plant in Illinois. d) Will buys a compact disc player made in Japan. e) The U.S government sends an insurance check to Renee, an unemployed keypunch operator. f) Mark buys a three-year-old used car. g) The state government sends a salary check to Karen, an economics instructor at CUNY.51) Which of the following both shift aggregate-demand curve to the right? an increase in taxes and at a given price level consumers feel more wealthy a decrease in taxes and at a given price level consumers feel less wealthy an increase in taxes and at a given price level consumers feel less wealthy a decrease in taxes and at a given price level consumers feel more wealthy13 Which of the following would increase aggregate demand? Increase in savings. Increase in taxation. Decrease in consumption spending. Increase in government spending.
- 1. (a) The following equations describe an economy: C-100+ 0.75Yd I-50-25r T-G-50 Where C is aggregate consumption, Y is disposable income, I is aggregate investment. I is taxes, G is government purchases and r is the rate of interest. Derive the IS curve for the economy. Show the area of excess demand and excess supply in the goods market. (b) Draw the graph and explain the derivation of IS curve. 2. (a) Given the following data about the monetary sector of the economy: Ma -0.4Y-80r M₁ - 1200 million Where, Ma is demand for money, Y is the level of income, r is the rate of interest and M, is the supply of money. Derive the equation for LM curve and give the economic interpretation of this curve. Show the excess demand and excess supply in the money market. (b) Draw the graph and explain the derivation of LM curve. 3. Consider the following economy: C-100+ 0.8Yd I-50-25, G-T-50 M' P -200 M₁-Y-25r 1. Calculate the IS and LM curves. 2. Calculate the equilibrium levels of output (national…4) Draw a graph that plots Short-run Aggregate Supply, Long.Run Aggregate Supply, and Aggregate Demand. Indicate the equilibrium point on the graph. Then, explain the shifts of the curves and the movement of equilibrium under the following events. 1. Government increases the income taxes 2. The war in Libya increases the price of oil globally27)Show and explain by using a graph, what will happen to the price level and real GDP if the quantity of money increases and the increase is not anticipated; that is, the price level is not expected to change.