9. A Suppose another economy has two goods: iron and copper. The production of one unit of iron requires 0.1 units of iron and 0.2 units of copper. The production of one unit of copper requires 0.8 units of iron and 0.6 units of copper. What is the demand met by producing 50 units of iron and 40 units of copper? B. Using the same technology matrix as the previous problem, find the production schedule required to meet a demand of 200 units of iron and 100 units of copper.
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- Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant Labor Hours Needed to Make 1 Unit of Number of Units Produced in 24 Hours Cheese Bread Cheese Bread England 2 3 12 8 Spain 3 6 8 4 Assume that England and Spain each has 24 labor hours available. If each country divides its time equally between the production of cheese and bread, then what will be the total production of Cheese and Bread? Check to see if the following combination of Chease and Bread could be produced in England. 6 units of cheese and 4 units of bread. 8 units of cheese and 3 units of bread.Table 19.15 shows how the average costs of production for semiconductors (the "chips" in computer memories) change as the quantity of semiconductors built at that factory increases. a. Based on these data, sketch a curve with quantity produced on the horizontal axis and average cost of production on the vertical axis. How does the curve illustrate economies of scale? b. If the equilibrium quantity of semiconductors demanded is 90,000, can this economy take full advantage of economies of scale? What about if quantity demanded is 70,000 semiconductors? 50,000 semiconductors? 30,000 semiconductors? c. Explain how international trade could make it possible for even a small economy to take full advantage of economies of scale, while also benefiting from competition and the variety offered by several producers. Quantity of Semiconductors 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 100,000 Table 19.15 Average Total Cost $8 each $5 each $3 each $2 each $2 eachIn Figure 2, what is the Net Benefit to Society (Steel Producer and Laundry Firm) from increasing steel production from S0 to S*? Describe why a move from S* to Su is not welfare enhancing for society (society here means the Steel Producer and Laundry Firm)
- Refer to the figure below. Assume Cliff and Paul were both producing wheat and corn, and each person was dividing his time equally between the two. Then each decides to specialize in the product in which he has a comparative advantage. As a result of this change, total production of corn would Wheat 8 Paul increase by 1 bushel. increase by 3 bushels. increase by 5 bushels. decrease by 2 bushels. Wheat 10 Com (0) 0 Cliff CornThe Boswell Fruit Farm produces only oranges and papaya. Table 1 below shows the maximum possible output combinations of the two fruits using all resources and currently available technology. Answer the questions below and show calculations where appropriate. Table 1 Boswell Fruit Farm Possible Output Combinations Oranges Papayas (thousands of kilos) (thousands of kilos) A 140 0 B 120 20 C 100 38 D 80 52 E 60 64 F 40 74 G 20 80 H 0 82 Which of the possible output combinations represent the lowest opportunity cost for one thousand kilo of papayas? Show your calculation to support your answer.France and Poland each have one worker whosemonthly linear Production PossibilityFrontier indicatesthe following production possibilities: PolandFranceComputers (C) 246Grain (G) 43 a)France’sopportunity cost of G in terms of units of C equals ______ ? b) Poland’sopportunity cost of G in terms of units of C equals ______ ?For the followingparts, please complete the questions by filling in the blank, and responding toremainderof the question: c) Poland’scomparative advantage is in ______ because: d) If France and Poland decide to trade, _________ will be theexporter of G while ______ will bethe importer because: e) If the economies choose to trade, the world relative priceof goods must be ________ in orderfor trade to be mutually beneficial, because:
- France and Poland each have one worker whosemonthly linear Production PossibilityFrontier indicatesthe following production possibilities: PolandFranceComputers (C) 246Grain (G) 43 a) France’sopportunity cost of G in terms of units of C equals ______ ? b) Poland’sopportunity cost of G in terms of units of C equals ______ ?For the followingparts, please complete the questions by filling in the blank, and responding toremainderof the question: c) Poland’scomparative advantage is in ______ because: d) If France and Poland decide to trade, _________ will be theexporter of G while ______ will bethe importer because: e) If the economies choose to trade, the world relative priceof goods must be ________ in orderfor trade to be mutually beneficial, because: 4.In the following problem, assume that the UK currency is the pound sterling (PST)and thecurrency in the restof the Europe is the euro (EUR). Suppose that thePST appreciates relative to the EUR. For the following parts, you will…Ice cream (millions of gallons per year) 4. 3. 24 2. 4. 6. Milk (millions of gallons per year) The figure above shows the production possibilities frontier for a country A combination of 4 million gallons of milk and 4 million gallons of ice cream is attainable and production efficient. unattainable and production efficient, ) unattainable attainable and production inefficient. More information is needed to determnine if the point is attainable or not.Steel 50 25 0 25 50 Chemicals Italy 1 ton of steel for 1/2 ton of chemicals. 1 ton of steel for 1/3 ton of chemicals. 1 ton of steel for 1 ton of chemicals Steel 1 ton of steel for 2 tons of chemicals. 30 20 0 20 Italy and Greece are the only two economies in the world and they can produce steel or chemicals. The production possibilities curves for the two countries are shown in the graphs. What is the cost ratio for Greece? Chemicals Greece 60
- Point Pizzas Airplanes A 0 200 B 80 160 C 120 100 D 140 0 Is the production combination of 120 pizzas and 110 airplanes inside, outside, or on the country's PFF and is this production attainable? is the production combination of 100 pizzas and 100 airplanes inside, outside, or on the country's PFF and is this production combination attainable?Under a cap and trade system: a) the quantity of carbon emission is determined endogenously, while the price of emissions is set exogenously b) the price of carbon emissions is determined endogenously, while the quantity of emissions is set exogenously c) neither the quantity nor the price of emissions is determined endogenously d) both the quantity and price of emissions are determined exogenously e) both the quantity and price of emissions are determined endogenouslySpecify and explain the typical shapes of marginal-benefifit and marginal-cost curves. How are these curves used to determine the optimal allocation of resources to a particular product? If current output is such that marginal cost exceeds marginal benefifit, should more or fewer resources be allocated to this product? Explain.