9) Describe and illustrate the difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition in the long run. Comment on long run profit, price sensitivities that firms are responding to as well as welfare and efficiency outcomes in both cases.
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- Make a case for why monopolistically competitive industries never reach long-run equilibrium.7) How do Monopolistic Competition and Perfect Competition differ in terms of efficient use of resources, in the long run?2. Entry or exit in the long run Fantastique Bikes is a company that manufactures bikes in a monopolistically competitive market. The following graph shows Fantastique's demand curve, marginal revenue curve (MR), marginal cost curve (MC), and average total cost curve (ATC). Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the short-run profit-maximizing price and quantity for this monopolistically competitive company. Then, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing the company's profit or loss. 500 450 Monopolistically Competitive Outcome 400 350 300 Profit or Loss A ATC 250 200 150 MC 100 50 MR Demand 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Bikes) Given the profit-maximizing choice of output and price, the shop is earning profit, which means there are shops in the industry than in long-run equilibrium. PRICE (Dollars per bike)
- QUESTION 11 Price and costs (dollars per calculator) 20 000 16 12 8 0 100 MC ATC O MR 200 300 400 500 600 Quantity (calculators per day) The figure above shows the situation facing Smart Digit, Inc., a firm in monopolistic competition that produces calculators. What quantity does the firm produce? more than 300 calculators per day and less than 400 calculators per day 300 calculators per day 400 calculators per day 200 calculators per day6) Compare and contrast the potential for a perfectly competitive firm and a monopolistically competitive firm to earn positive economic profits in the short run versus the long run. Explain your reasoning.23 cements nents sions us es les eButton millan Learning borations m gle Drive rse Materials Answer the questions based on the following graph that shows the cost and revenue curves of a monopolistically competitive firm operating in the Toy Bear industry. 10 9 8 7 6 S 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 2 3 A MR 4 5 Quantity 6 7 MC ATC Demand 8 9 10 (a) Is the firm whose cost and revenue curves shown above in short-run equilibrium? Explain. (b) Using the labeling from the graph, identify each of the following at the profit-maximizing output. (i) The average total cost (ii) The output produced (c) Using the labeling from the graph, identify each of the following if this were a profit- maximizing perfectly competitive firm. (i) The average total cost Time Attem 59 M
- 1. Why is a monopolistically competitive industry considered "wasteful" of economic resources5. How short-run profit or losses induce entry or exit Fantastique Bikes is a company that manufactures bikes in a monopolistically competitive market. The following graph shows Fantastique's demand curve, marginal revenue curve (MR), marginal cost curve (MC), and average total cost curve (ATC). Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the short-run profit-maximizing price and quantity for this monopolistically competitive company. Then, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing the company's profit or loss. (? 500 450 Monopolistically Competitive Outcome 400 350 300 Profit or Loss 250 ATC 200 150 100 MC 50 MR Demand 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Bikes) Given the profit-maximizing choice of output and price, the shop is making profit, which means there are shops in the industry relative to the long-run equilibrium. Now consider the long run in which bike manufacturers are free to enter and exit the market. PRICE…Refer to Figure 1. If the market price is $2, what the firm will do? Enable Editing 4) Use the figure below to answer the following questions. Price and cost (dollars per unit) 80 MC 60 40 ATC 20 MR 20 40 60 80 100 Quantity (units per week) Figure 2 a) Refer to Figure 2 If this firm is in monopolistic competition, what is its output? b) Refer to Figure 2 If this firm is in monopolistic competition, what is the price it will charge? c) Refer to Figure 2. What is the firm profit situation? What time frame equilibrium is the firm? d) Refer to Figure 2. If this firm in monopolistic competition is in short-run equilibrium, and the firm making profit what will happen in the long run to the firm profit? explain