7. For the import demand curve, which of the following is true? A) It is upward sloping. B) It has a slope of zero. C) It is downward sloping. D) It is steeper than the domestic demand curve in the importing country.
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- Assume that you have been hired by an International Organization to be consulted on variousissues that the country Motherland faces. For this exercise, assume that Motherland is a smallagricultural economy. (a) Motherland imports electronics from the United States. The government of Motherland is considering to impose quotas on these electronics imports coming from the United States. Would you recommend it? Explain your answer. In your explanation, distinguish the effect on the consumers of electronics, the domestic producers of electronics and the government. (b)The government of Motherland wants to jump start industrial production. Over time the main objective is to convert this agricultural economy into an industrial nation. On the basis of the experiences of Argentina and Singapore, what policies would you suggest?Consider the figure to the right. What is the effect on U.S. textile consumers' total expenditures of the imposition of the quota that generates a movement from point E, to point E₂? The imposition of the quota has caused total expenditures of U.S. textile consumers to by $ million. (Enter your response as a whole number.) increase decrease Enter your answer the answer box and then click Check Answer. Price per Yard of Imported .00 Supply with import quotas F1 D 810 900 Quantity of Textiles Imported per Year (millions of yards) GThe following graph shows the U.S. domestic market for towels. PRICE (Dolars) Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 24 72 1.20 QUANTITY (Millions of towels) Price (World) Price (Quota) (7) In the absence of foreign trade, the equilibrium price of a towel is domestic quantity supplied equal million towels. At this price, both the domestic quantity demanded and the Suppose that trade between the United States and China is open and that the United States initially imposes no tariffs or quotas on towels imported from China. Assume that China has a comparative advantage in producing towels and charges the world price of $12 per towel. (Note: Throughout the problem, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of towels.) On the previous graph, use the grey line (star symbol) to indicate the world price of towels. million towels, the quantity of towels supplied by At the world price of $12 per towel, the quantity of towels demanded by U.S. buyers is U.S.…
- Home’s domestic demand and supply curves for skateboards are D = 500 - 10P and S = 300 + 20P and Foreign’s domestic demand and supply curves for the same type of skateboard are D = 1000 – 10P and S = 200 + 40P. a. Find the autarky price and quantity for each country. If the countries trade, which country will export skateboards? b. Derive algebraically the import demand and export supply functions. Find the price and the volume of trade with free trade. c. Please show graphically the world equilibrium, equilibrium at Home, and at Foreign under free trade. d. Now the importer country imposes a tariff of $4 per skateboard. i. Determine and show graphically the effects.Consider the figure to the right, which shows the domestic market for a good. Suppose that a tariff is added in that market. Using the line drawing tool, show the effect of this on the domestic market. Label your line either 'D,' or 'S₁. Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required object. When a tariff is added, it benefits domestic because it product due to the price of a close producers consumers foreign firms. demand for the domestic Price ($) $20- $10 $16- $14 $12 $10 10 16- 14 $2 12 14 Quantity go Do 16 18 20 Q Q GFor a small country called Boxland, the equation of the domestic demand curve for cardboard isQD= 200 – 2P, where QD represents the domestic quantity of cardboard demanded, in tons, and P represents the price of a ton of cardboard. For Boxland, the equation of the domestic supply curve for cardboard is Q$ = -60 + 3P, where QS represents the domestic quantity of cardboard supplied, in tons, and P again represents the price of a ton of cardboard. Refer to Scenario 9-1. Suppose the world price of cardboard is $45. Then, relative to the no-trade situation, international trade in cardboard produces which of the following results for Boxland? O a. It decreases consumer surplus, increases producer surplus, and increases total surplus. Ob. It increases consumer surplus, decreases producer surplus, and increases total surplus. O C. It increases consumer surplus, decreases producer surplus, and decreases total surplus. O d. It increases consumer surplus, increases producer surplus, and increases…
- The following graph represents Canada's domestic supply and demand for coffee.Assume that Brazil is the only country producing and selling coffee in the world market. C) After numerous complaints from domestic coffee producers, the governmentimposes a $0.50 per pound tariff on all imported coffee. i. What will happen to the domestic price of coffee?ii. What will be the new domestic quantity supplied and domestic quantity demanded?iii. How much coffee will now be imported from Brazil?iv. How much revenue will the government receive from the $0.50 per pound tariff?v. Who ultimately ends up paying the $0.50 per pound tariff? Why?vi. What is the deadweight loss due to the tariff?1. If the government limits the number of imports to 100 units of good A, calculate the new price. 2. Calculate the new domestic quantity supplied after the quota. 3. Calculate the new domestic quantity demanded after the quota.In the country of Alpha, -shirts are sold domestically in a competitive market, the equilibrium price is $10, and the equilibrium quantity is 100. (a) Draw a correctly labeled demand and supply graph for the domestic -shirt market in Alpha. Plot the numbers on the graph. (b) Assume the world price of -shirts is $6, and Alpha engages in international trade.(i) Will Alpha be an exporter or importer of -shirts? Explain.(ii) On your graph in part (a), indicate the domestic quantity demanded of -shirts at the world price and label it . (iii) On your graph in part (a), indicate the change in the consumer surplus, shaded completely. (c) Suppose the government of Alpha imposes a tariff of $2 on -shirts. On your graph in part (a), indicate the new domestic quantity supplied of -shirts as a result of the tariff and label it .
- Suppose the U.S. government increases the amount of steel that can be exported to foreign countries. What will happen in the domestic market for steel? A.) The domestic demand for steel will increase, leading to a lower equilibrium quantity. B.) The domestic supply of steel will decrease, leading to a higher equilibrium quantity. C.) The domestic supply of steel will increase, leading to a lower equilibrium quantity. D.) The domestic demand for steel will decrease, leading to a higher equilibrium quantity.5. A graphical comparison of tariffs and quotas Alagir and Ertil are small countries that protect their economic growth from rapidly advancing globalization by limiting the import of rugs to 20 million. To this end, each country imposes a different type of trade barrier when the world price (Pw) is $2,000. In Alagir, the government decides to impose a tariff of $3,000 per rug; in Ertil, the government implements a quota of 20 million rugs. Assume that Alagir and Ertil have identical domestic demand (Do) and supply (S) curves for rugs as shown on the following graph. Under these conditions, the price of rugs is $5,000 per rug in each country. 10000 ( ) 8000 8000 7000 8000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 0 Pu 10 Do 20 D₁ XX ✩ XX 30 40 50 60 70 QUANTITY (Millions of rugs) 80 S 90 100 (?)Price 10 Price at which good sells = 7.25 Price at which good sells = 6 Marginal cost of producing amount traded = 4 Marginal cost of producing amount traded = 2.75 Price Price gap=t gap=t 4,000 6,000 Quantity Figure 18.3 The market for cars: Price gaps reflect trade costs. The exporter's supply curve The consumer's demand curve 15,000