6. This company has re=14% rd=8% D/V=.5 E/V= .5 and corporate tax rate of 25% why is the WACC not neccessarily equal to 10%? A) Current WAC may not apply to investments in new industry B) corporate tax rate is not applicable C) WACC calculation should be 11% not 10% D) current expexted return for equity does not reflext the risk
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- (b) Assume that: 1) the corporate tax rate is zero, 2) firms stop their business in one year, 3) earnings before interest and taxes in one year are expected to be worth EBIT, 4) the probability that the levered firm defaults in one year is p, 5) bankruptcy costs are worth BC, 6) face value of debt is F, and 7) coupon rate is also rB. Provide a formula for the cost of levered equity rs. The formula has to depend on: S, EBIT, p, BC, F, rB, and ro only.You have calculated the WACC for a Company and noticed that it is too high. To reduce it, you could: 1.Increase the tax rate 2.Increase the Equity weighting in the WACC calculation 3.Decrease the Risk-Free rate 4.Increase the Equity Risk Premium 5.Decrease the Perpetuity Growth Rate 1 and 2 1 and 3 2 and 3 2, 3 and 4 1, 2, and 5Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. WACC calculations should be based on the before-tax costs of all the individual capital components. b. Flotation costs associated with issuing new common stock normally reduce the WACC. c. An increase in the risk-free rate will normally lower the marginal costs of both debt and equity financing. d. A change in a company's target capital structure cannot affect its WACC. e. If a company's tax rate increases, then, all else equal, its weighted average cost of capital will decline.
- If the present value of a firm's marginal financial distress costs are equal to the present value of its marginal tax shieid, the companySelect one:a.has too much debt in its capital structureb.should increase the amount of debt in ts capital structurec. has an optimal capital structured.shouid reduce the amount of equity in its capital structuree:none of the abovtB.F. Pierce & Company is considering changing its capital structure. The company currently has no debt and no preferred stock, but it would like to add some debt to take advantage of low interest rates and the tax shield. Its investment banker has indicated that the pre-tax cost of debt under various possible capital structures would be as follows: 9.21% 9.07% 8.83% Market Debt-to- Value Ratio 8.66% (WD) 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 Market Equity-to- Value Ratio (WE) 1.00 0.80 0.60 0.40 0.20 Market Debt-to- Equity Ratio (D/E) 0.00 0.25 0.67 1.50 4.00 The company uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity. Currently the risk-free rate is 5%, the market risk premium is 6%, and the company's tax rate is 35%. The company estimates that its beta now (which is unlevered because it currently has no debt) is 0.8. Based on this information, what is the firm's weighted average cost of capital at its optimal capital structure? Before-Tax Cost of Debt (rD) 4.00% 6.00% 8.00% 10.00% 12.00%34. The concept of optimum capital structure is based on the assumption that the prudent use of debt can lower the firm's overall cost of capital True or False 35. The cost of common equity is the most difficult concept to measure True or False 36 The optimum capital structure is the one that? 37. Preferred stock is considered as debt to the extent that preferred dividends are a tax-deductible expense True or False 38. The net cash flows from an investment project 39 Beta may be used to classify stocks into which of the two following categories? 40. The capital budgeting process must follow an ideally prescribed order because there are many steps and elements in the whole process of planning capital expenditures. True or False 41. The nominal rate of interest equals the effective rate of interest only if interest is compounded semiannually True or False 42. Efficient capital markets exist when security prices reflect all available information and market prices adjust slowly to new…
- 9) In DCF valuation, a company can increase its return on equity (ROE) by increasing its leverage ratio (D/E) if and only if its return on capital (ROC) exceeds the after-tax cost of debt (r_d x (1-Tc)). (Assume all other inputs are fixed.) True or false?Which of the following statements is most likely correct? 0.000 I. II. III. The higher the cost of equity and debt, the higher the cost of capital (WACC), with all else constant. The higher the cost of capital (WACC), the lower the value of the company, with all else constant. A lower corporate tax rate will incentivize firms to issue more debt than equity to reduce the cost of capital (WACC), with all else constant. I only Il only I and III I and IIb)Assume that Angostura is currently operating at fullcapacity. All costs/expenses/income and net working capital vary directly withsales/revenue.Interest Expenses will remainunchanged. The tax rate and the dividend pay-out ratiowill remainconstant.How much additional debt is required, if any, if no new equity is raised and sales/revenue are projected to increaseby10% c) Pro forma statement
- Which is a true statement Flotation cost must be considered with retained earnings Since taxes are required they are not a factor to investors The investor required rate of return is the firm's costs of capital O Debt has $0 marginal cost In general the after tax cost of debt is the most expensive component in the cost of capitalFAMA is considering issuing new common stock and using the proceeds to reduce its outstanding debt. The stock issue would have no effect on total assets, the interest rate FAMA pays, EBIT, or the tax rate. Which of the following is likely to occur if the company goes ahead with the stock issue? a. The times interest earned ratio will decrease. b. The ROA will decline. c. Taxable income will decrease. d. The tax bill will increase. e. Net income will decrease. Please explain answer.Assume that a company borrows at a cost of 0.08. Its tax rate is 0.35. What is the minimum after-tax cost of capital for a certain cash flow if a. 100 percent debt is used? b. 100 percent common stock? (assume that the stockholders will accept 0.08)