tivanon enegy of 55 Kmol, Assme ll cislowest6. Consider the reaction: 2A +B → DThis reaction was analyzed in the lab and the following data was compiledInitial [A] (M)Experiment #Initial [B] (M)Initial Rate (M/s)10.0420.173.3x1040.175.3x10-30.0420.468.9x104What is the rate law for this reaction? Show your work.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/51f4f219-2239-40f9-9237-a5b5e289969d.jpg

6. Consider the reaction: 2A +B D This reaction was analyzed in the lab and the following data was compiled Initial [A] (M) Initial Rate (M/s) 3.3x104 5.3x103 Experiment # Initial [B] (M) 1 0.042 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.042 0.46 8.9x104 What is the rate law for this reaction? Show your work.

6. Consider the reaction: 2A +B D This reaction was analyzed in the lab and the following data was compiled Initial [A] (M) Initial Rate (M/s) 3.3x104 5.3x103 Experiment # Initial [B] (M) 1 0.042 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.042 0.46 8.9x104 What is the rate law for this reaction? Show your work.

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305079373

Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Chapter11: Rate Of Reaction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 30QAP

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Regular ?ights of supersonic aircraft in the stratosphere ale of concern because such aircraft produce nitric oxide, NO, as a byproduct in the exhaust of their engines. Nitric oxide reacts with ozone, and it has been suggested that this could contribute to depletion of the ozone layer. The reaction NO+O3NO2+O2 is first order with respect to both NO and O3 with a rate constant of 2.20107 L/mol/s. What is the instantaneous rate of disappearance of NO when [NO]=3.3106 M and [O3]=5.9107M?
Consider the following statements: In general, the rate of a chemical reaction increases a bit at first because it takes a while for the reaction to get warmed up. After that, however, the rate of the reaction decreases because its rate is dependent on the concentrations of the reactants, and these are decreasing. Indicate everything that is correct in these statements, and indicate everything that is incorrect. Correct the incorrect statements and explain.
Can a reaction mechanism ever be proven correct? Can it be proven incorrect?
For the reaction A + B C, explain at least two ways in which the rate law could be zero order in chemical A.
11.41 For a drug to be effective in treating an illness, its levels in the bloodstream must be maintained for a period of time. One way to measure the level of a drug in the body is to measure its rate of appearance in the urine. The rate of excretion of penicillin is first order, with a half-life of about 30 min. If a person receives an injection of 25 mg of penicillin at t = 0, how much penicillin remains in the body after 3 hours?
Consider the following hypothetical reaction: 2AB2(g)A2(g)+2B2(g)A 500.0-mL flask is filled with 0.384 mol of AB2. The appearance of A2 is monitored at timed intervals. Assume that temperature and volume are kept constant. The data obtained are shown in the table below. (a) Make a similar table for the disappearance of AB2. (b) What is the average rate of disappearance of AB2 over the second and third 10-minute intervals? (c) What is the average rate of appearance of A2 between t=30 and t=50?
The following experimental data were obtained for the reaction of \'I14* and NOf in acidic solution. NH/(aq) + NO2-(aq) — N;(g) + 2 H,O(f) INH/I (mol L1) [NO21 (mol L-1, Rate = A[NJ/At (mol L-1 s’) 0.0092 0.098 3.33 X IO"7 0.0092 0.049 1.66 X 10‘7 0.0488 0.196 3.51 X 10"6 0.0249 0.196 1.80 X 10-6 Determine the rate law for this reaction and calculate the rate constant.
The label on a bottle of 3% (by volume) hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, purchased at a grocery store, states that the solution should be stored in a cool, dark place. H2O2decomposes slowly over time, and the rate of decomposition increases with an increase in temperature and in the presence of light. However, the rate of decomposition increases dramatically if a small amount of powdered MnO- is added to the solution. The decomposition products are H2O and O2. MnO2 is not consumed in the reaction. Write the equation for the decomposition of H2O2. What role does MnO2 play? In the chemistry lab, a student substituted a chunk of MnO2 for the powdered compound. The reaction rate was not appreciably increased. WTiat is one possible explanation for this observation? Is MnO2 part of the stoichiometry of the decomposition of H2O2?
The rate of the reaction O(g)+NO2(g)NO(g)+O2(g) was studied at a certain temperature. a. In one experiment, NO2 was in large excess, at a concentration of 1.0 1013 molecules/cm3 with the following data collected: Time(s) [O](atoms/cm3) 0 5.0 109 1.0 102 1.9 109 2.0 102 6.8 108 3.0 102 2.5 108 What is the order of the reaction with respect to oxygen atoms? b. The reaction is known to be first order with respect to NO2 Determine the overall rate law and the value of the rate constant.
The reaction NO(g) + O,(g) — NO,(g) + 0(g) plays a role in the formation of nitrogen dioxide in automobile engines. Suppose that a series of experiments measured the rate of this reaction at 500 K and produced the following data; [NO] (mol L ’) [OJ (mol L 1) Rate = -A[NO]/Af (mol L_1 s-1) 0.002 0.005 8.0 X 10"'7 0.002 0.010 1.6 X 10-'6 0.006 0.005 2.4 X IO-'6 Derive a rate law for the reaction and determine the value of the rate constant.
Nitrogen monoxide reacts with chlorine to form nitrosyl chloride. NO(g)+12Cl2(g)NOCl(g) The figure shows the increase in nitrosyl chloride concentration under appropriate experimental conditions. The concentration of nitrosyl chloride actually starts at zero, although this fact may be difficult to see in the figure. (a) Write an expression for the rate of reaction in terms of a changing concentration. (b) Calculate the average rate of reaction between 40 and 120 seconds. (c) Calculate the instantaneous rate of reaction after 80 seconds. (d) Calculate the instantaneous rate of consumption of chlorine 60 seconds after the start of the reaction.
The activation energy for the decomposition of cyclobutane (C4H8) to ethylene (C2H4) is 261 kJ/mol. If the system produces ethylene at the rate of 0.043 g/s at 500C, what is the rate if the temperature increases to 600C?