5. You are given a string that contains alphanumeric characters only. Your task is to sort the string in the following manner: a. All sorted lowercase letters are ahead of uppercase letters. b. All sorted uppercase letters are ahead ofdigits. c. All sorted odd digits are ahead of sorted even digits. Sample Input Sample Output Bracu1234 acruB1324
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Control structures
Control structures are block of statements that analyze the value of variables and determine the flow of execution based on those values. When a program is running, the CPU executes the code line by line. After sometime, the program reaches the point where it has to make a decision on whether it has to go to another part of the code or repeat execution of certain part of the code. These results affect the flow of the program's code and these are called control structures.
Switch Statement
The switch statement is a key feature that is used by the programmers a lot in the world of programming and coding, as well as in information technology in general. The switch statement is a selection control mechanism that allows the variable value to change the order of the individual statements in the software execution via search.
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- 2. Generate a random string of length 10 that contains only lowercase alphabets from 'a' to 'z'. Print the string in the output.Three numbersa. Write a program that reads three numbers and prints “all the same” if they are allthe same, “all different” if they are all different, and “neither” otherwise.b. Write a program that reads three numbers and prints “increasing” if they are inincreasing order, “decreasing” if they are in decreasing order, and “neither”otherwise. Here, “increasing” means “strictly increasing”, with each value largerthan its predecessor. The sequence 3 4 4 would not be considered increasing.c. Repeat part b. but before reading the numbers, ask the user whetherincreasing/decreasing should be “strict” or “lenient”. In lenient mode, thesequence 3 4 4 is increasing and the sequence 4 4 4 is both increasing anddecreasing6. A palindrome is a number or text phrase that reads the same backwards or forwards. For example, each of the following five-digit integers is a palindrome: 12321, 55555, 45554 and 11611. Write a program that reads a 5 digit integer and determines whether it is a palindrome. Hint: One way to do this is to use division (/) and modulus (%) operators to separate the number into individual digits.
- Create a string from two given strings by concatenating common characters of the given strings. Sample Input harry, hermione dean, tom Sample Output hrrhr Nothing in common. Again, you have lost your USIS password!! You went to the registrar office and requested for a new password. This time, you need to follow some rules to set your password. Otherwise, they won't change it. The rules are At least one lowercase letter At least one uppercase letter At least one digit (0-9) At least one special character (_ , $ , #, @) Your task is to find whether a given password follows all those rules. If it breaks any rule, you have to print Lowercase Missing, Uppercase Missing, Digit Missing or Special Missing respective to the missing case. For more than one rule break, print all the rules that were broken (order doesn't matter). If the password is ok, print OK. Sample Input ohMyBR@CU ohmybracu OhMyBR@CU20 Sample Output Digit missing Uppercase character missing,…21. You are given a string s = "125647898". Write a Java program to find the index where the character '1' should be inserted so that the string contains odd and even characters alternatively.Q1: Write a program that asks the user to enter their first name and their last name,separated by a space. Break the input string up into two strings, one containing thefirst name and one containing the last name. You can do that by using the indexOf()subroutine to find the position of the space, and then using substring() to extracteach of the two names. Also output the number of characters in each name andoutput the user’s initials. (The initials are the first letter of the first name togetherwith the first letter of the last name.) A sample run of the program should looksomething like this:Please enter your first name and last name, separated bya space.? Mary SmithYour first name is Mary, which has 4 charactersYour last name is Smith, which has 5 charactersYour initials are MS
- Q1__;. A phrase is a palindrome if, after converting all uppercase letters into lowercase letters and removing all non-alphanumeric characters, it reads the same forward and backward. Alphanumeric characters include letters and numbers. Given a string s, return true if it is a palindrome, or false otherwise. Example 1: Input: s = "A man, a plan, a canal: Panama" Output: true Explanation: "amanaplanacanalpanama" is a palindrome. Example 2: Input: s = "race a car" Output: false Explanation: "raceacar" is not a palindrome..22. You have to write a string reader program that reads input a string and swaps two adjacent characters in pairs. The string entered will always be of even length and you have to swap the characters in pairs from left to right. Sample Input1: abcdefgh Output1: badcfehg Sample Input2: 1234 Output2: 2143 Language CPPCode should be in Python. Prompt the user to enter a string of their choosing. Output the string.Ex: Enter a sentence or phrase: The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. You entered: The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. Complete the get_num_of_characters() function, which returns the number of characters in the user's string. We encourage you to use a for loop in this function. Extend the program by calling the get_num_of_characters() function and then output the returned result. Extend the program further by implementing the output_without_whitespace() function. output_without_whitespace() outputs the string's characters except for whitespace (spaces, tabs). Note: A tab is '\t'. Call the output_without_whitespace() function in main().Ex: Enter a sentence or phrase: The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. You entered: The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. Number of characters: 46 String with no whitespace: Theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself.
- You have to construct a string “cmpmpcmpm” from a blank string. There are two ways to construct a string. 1. Operation 1: You can add any character at the end of the string. It will cost you 5 points. 2. Operation 2: You can copy any substring of string at the end of the string. It will cost you 6 points. The operations that you will choose to construct the string with minimum cost are: Options Apply operation 1 five times and operation 2 four times Apply operation 1 four times and operation 2 three times Apply operation 1 three times and operation 2 two times Apply operation 1 five times and operation 2 one timea. Write a program that reads your id and full name and display. And also display the index of first letter and last letter of your full name. b. Modify above program, Declare a string course, let your program read course from user, check if course is not equal to comp2002, clear the string otherwise concatenate course and " Computer Science Department". C. Modify above program declare a string college="". If string college is empty then assign a new string "College of Science".Questioin: Hidden Secret Problem! In this problem, you are given two names, you have to find whether one name is hidden into another. The restrictions are: You can change some uppercase letters to lower case and vice versa. You can add/remove spaces freely. You can permute the letters. And if both the names match exactly, then you can say that one name is hidden into another. Input Input starts with an integer T (≤ 100), denoting the number of test cases. Each case starts with two lines. Each line contains a name consists of upper/lower case English letters and spaces. You can assume that the length of any name is between 1 and 100(inclusive). Output For each case, print the case number and Yes if one name is hidden into another. Otherwise print No. Sample Input Output 3 Tom Marvolo Riddle I am Lord Voldemort I am not Harry Potter Hi Pretty Roar to man Harry and Voldemort Tom and Jerry and Harry Case 1: Yes Case 2: Yes Case 3: No And I want…