5. What do Uterine Prolapse, cystocele, and rectocele have in common? How can they be treated? 6. What is the most important risk factor for cervical cancer? How can it be prevented? 7. How long does sperm live in the female reproductive tract? How long does an egg live? Are you more likely to get pregnant if you have sex before or after ovulation? Explain. 8. What is the purpose of the seminal vesicle, the prostate gland, and the bulbourethral giand? What does each gland produce and how does that affect sperm or reproduction? 9. List several strategies for preventing STI's. 10. A 19-Year old sexually active female complains of a green, frothy, fishy-smelling vaginal discharge. What is the possible diagnosis? What test would you perform? What treatment is available?

5. What do Uterine Prolapse, cystocele, and rectocele have in common? How can they be treated? 6. What is the most important risk factor for cervical cancer? How can it be prevented? 7. How long does sperm live in the female reproductive tract? How long does an egg live? Are you more likely to get pregnant if you have sex before or after ovulation? Explain. 8. What is the purpose of the seminal vesicle, the prostate gland, and the bulbourethral giand? What does each gland produce and how does that affect sperm or reproduction? 9. List several strategies for preventing STI's. 10. A 19-Year old sexually active female complains of a green, frothy, fishy-smelling vaginal discharge. What is the possible diagnosis? What test would you perform? What treatment is available?

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305389892

Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Chapter49: Animal Reproduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7TYK

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4. Martha Peterson is a 16-year-old child who presents to the endocrine clinic. Martha has not had thelarche or menarche, despite her age. She is distraught and states, “All my friends have breasts and look like woman. I still look like a silly little girl. I’ll never find a boyfriend if I look like a boy my whole life.” a. What is the difference between delayed puberty and stalled puberty? b. What other measurements should the nurse take? Why? c. What are the possible causes of delayed puberty? d. What effect does this condition have on Martha’s psychosocial development?
6. A 45-year-old woman comes to the physician because of hot flashes for 6 months. Her last menstrual period was 4 months ago. Physical examination shows no abnormalities. The lack of menstruation in this patient is most likely due to the failure of which of the following responses? A) Endometrium to respond to estrogen B) Hypothalamus to respond to estrogen C) Liver to produce sex hormone-binding globulin D) Ovaries to respond to gonadotropins E) Pituitary to respond to gonadotropin-releasing hormone
4. Martha Peterson is a 16-year-old child who presents to the endocrine clinic. Martha has not had thelarche or menarche, despite her age. She is distraught and states, “All my friends have breasts and look like woman. I still look like a silly little girl. I’ll never find a boyfriend if I look like a boy my whole life.” A. What is the difference between delayed puberty and stalled puberty? What other measurements should the nurse take? Why? B. What are the possible causes of delayed puberty? What effect does this condition have on Martha’s psychosocial development?
1. A newborn is born with ambiguous genitalia. It appears that she might be female but has a very enlarged clitoris. The healthcare provider believes the condition was caused by an endocrine disorder. A. What endocrine disorder is associated with ambiguous genitalia? What is the pathophysiology behind these genital changes? B. What should the patient be monitored for as they get older? What testing should be done?
2. Fill in the missing terms in the following description of the menstrual cycle. The menstrual cycle is a _(1) day cycle of development of an egg in the _(3). (2) and changes in the in preparation for a possible pregnancy. All of this is controlled by changing hormone levels. One egg per month begins to develop due to the hormone _(4). being released from the (5) The ovary surrounding the developing egg then releases the hormone (6) _(8). that causes _(7) The releases the hormone (9) in large quantities and this causes _(10), the release of the egg. The empty follicle forms (11). that secretes the hormone a scar called the (12) that causes If the egg is fertilized on its way to the (13)_ that causes produces the hormone _(16)_ _(15)_ uterus, the _(14) If the egg is not fertilized, the lining of the uterus (endometrium) is shed as menstrual flow for about 5 days. 1. 28 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.
PART II. TRUE OR FALSE 1. The glans penis and the clitoris are always covered by a prepuce. 2. The ovaries and the uterus are the primary female sex organs. 3. Ejaculation is the discharge of semen from the erect penis. 4. The labia minora of the female genitalia are homologous to the body of the penis. 5. Meiosis is unique to the gonads. 6. Sympathetic stimulation of the arteries within the penis causes engorgement of the erectile tissue as arterial flow increases and venous drainage decreases. 7. Mammary glands are modified sudoriferous glands. 8. Prolactin causes the breasts to enlarge and the mammary glands to mature during puberty. 9. Secretions from the vestibular glands moisten and lubricate the vaginal orifice during sexual arousal. 10. The secretory phase of menstruation is from the time of ovulation until the start of the menstrual phase.
Compare HPV, gonorrhea, and ovarian cancer as diseases that affect the reproductive systems. Include: 1. How does one get this disease? 2. Signs/symptoms? 3. Treatment/prognosis?
1. What are the functions of the seminal vesicles and prostate gland in the male? 2. What is produced by the seminiferous tubules? 3. Where in the reproductive tract of the female does fertilization normally occur? What is the diagnostic medical term when implantation occurs outside of this normal site? 4. Name two structures that are homologous between the male and female reproductive systems. 5. Name the hormones produced by follicle cells and the corpus luteum.
1. Fill in the blanks with the terms in the list: antrum, corpus luteum, first polar body, Graafian, granulosa, oogenesis, oogonia, ovaries, ovum, primary, primary oocyte, primary spermatocyte, primordial, second polar body, secondary, secondary oocyte, secondary spermatocytes, spermatids, spermatogenesis, spermatogonium, spermiogenesis, testes 2. Circle the correct bolded terms to complete the sentences. In males, gamete production is known as This process occurs in the seminiferous tubules of the outside of the seminiferous tubules, spermatogonia divide by mitosis/meiosis to build up the stem cell line. After puberty, the division of these cells will produce two haploid/diploid cells. Near the The _will undergo meiosis and the will continue to divide by mitosis. Meiosis I produces two haploid/diploid cells called These cells undergo Meiosis Il to form four haploid/diploid cells called These cells mature into functional sperm in the process of
14. Female gonads that produce eggs and the female sex hormones. About 3 cm by 1cm in size 15. Thick-walled muscular organ, shaped like an upside-down pear, when fetusdevelops. Normally about 5 cm wide. 16. Opening of uterus from vagina (joins vagina at nearly right angles). 17. Muscular tube with mucus-secreting lining; receives penis during intercourse and serves as a birth canal. 18. "Fallopian tubes" Cilia-lined tubes that transport eggs from ovaries to uterus.
5. What are Goodell's sign, Chadwick's sign, and Hegar's sign? 6. Explain the difference between uterine souffle and funic souffle. 7. Describe how progesterone affects the urinary system during pregnancy. keep the baby inside the stomach 8. Why does pregnancy demand a large supply of iron? 9. In general, what are the exercise recommendations from the eighth week of pregnancy through delivery?
1. Hydrocephalous is medical condition that results from the imbalance in the rate of production and absortion of cerebrospinal fluid in central nervous system. Describe the Production, flow and absorption of Cerebrospinal Fluid in the central nervous system. 2. Compare and contrast the uterine cycle and the menstrual cycle. 3. Describe the ovarian cycle to your colleague who was absent from class indicating the specific hormones required for each stage.