5. Nitric acid (HNO3) reacts with barium hydroxide to produce barium nitrate and water. 6. Calcium sulfite decomposes when heated to form calcium oxide and sulfur dioxide. 7. Iron reacts with sulfuric acid (H2SO4) to form iron (II) sulfate and hydrogen gas. 8. Ammonia (NH3) burns in air to form nitrogen dioxide and water. 9. Carbon disulfide burns in air to form carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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