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- Jan 2, 2015 Sep 27, 2016 $1.20 $1.12 1 British Pound (GBP) $1.56 $1.30 1 $US 1 $US 1 Euro 119.69 Yen 2.66 BRL 1. In relation to the Euro, has the $US has appreciated or depreciated from Jan 2015 to Sep 2016? 2. In relation to the Euro, has the GBP has appreciated or depreciated from Jan 2015 to Sep 2016? 3. How many Brazilian Reals (BRL) would be needed on Sep 27, 2016 to purchase Yen 10 million?E1 The higher the value of e, the ______________(More or less) units of foreign currency a dollar buys. When a nominal exchange rate goes up, we say the domestic currency is _________(appreciating or depreciating) against the foreign currency. When a nominal exchange rate goes down, we say that the domestic currency is _________(depreciating or appreciating) against the foreign currency.The following table shows the nominal and real exchange rates for two countries and two years (OECD, 2020a,b). The column names are the country codes (not the currency codes) and the exchange rates are expressed as the amount of the currency per unit of US dollar. Year 1979 1984 i. DNK: O Increased ii. ISL: DNK O Increased 5.2610 10.3566 Decreased Remained unchanged Decreased Nominal a. Indicate whether the cost of goods in each country has increased, decreased, or remained unchanged, relative to the cost of goods in the United states between 1979 and 1984. Remained unchanged ISL 3.5260 31.6937 DNK 0.6621 1.1781 Real ISL 0.8612 1.3433
- Consider a basket of consumer goods that costs $60 in the United States. The same basket of goods costs NOK 40 in Norway. Holding constant the cost of the basket in each country, compute the real exchange rates that would result from the two nominal exchange rates in the following table. Cost of Basket in U.S. (Dollars) 60 60 Cost of Basket in Norway (Kroner) 40 40 Nominal Exchange Rate (Kroner per dollar) 3.00 2.00 Real Exchange Rate (Baskets of Norwegian goods per basket of U.S. goods)The following data provides the nominal exchange rates for the euro (. the British pound (E), and the US. dollar (S€1 - E0.7& €1-S1.2. Based on these data, the nominal exchange rate equals dollars per pound or equivalently pounds per dollar. Oa. 0.7: 1.2 Ob.1.428: 0.833. OC 1.062: 0.543 Od. 1.2 0.7 Oe. 1.714: 0.5836) [Above chart shows the exchange rate between USD and euro the during the last five years – it shows price of 1 euro in USD; how much 1 euro is worth in USD. On April 3, 2020, the rate was 1 euro = 1.08 USD. On May 28, 2021, the rate was 1 euro = 1.22 USD. Using what you learned in this course, state which currency appreciated, and which currency depreciated between these two dates (4/3/2020 and 5/28/2021)?
- What is a foreign exchange rate? (a) The rate at which the currency of one country trades for the goods of another country.(b) The rate at which one country’s goods trade for those of another country.(c) The rate at which currencies of different countries are exchanged.(d) The rate at which one country’s currency trades for gold provided byanother country.Q.1.12 As a result of more Americans visiting South Africa, we can expect, ceteris paribus:(a) an appreciation of the rand relative to the dollar.(b) a depreciation of the rand relative to the dollar.(c) an appreciation of the dollar relative to the rand.(d) that it will cost South Africans more to visit the United States.Q.1.13 What is a tariff? (a) A form of subsidy.(b) A tax on imported goods.(c) A tax on foreign property.(d) A form of quota.Q.1.14 In the Keynesian model, what is the most important determinant of a household’s consumption?(a) Disposable income.(b) Total wealth.(c) The number of persons in the household.(d) Its’ net…Q.1.11 What is a foreign exchange rate? (a) The rate at which the currency of one country trades for the goods ofanother country.(b) The rate at which one country’s goods trade for those of anothercountry.(c) The rate at which currencies of different countries are exchanged.(d) The rate at which one country’s currency trades for gold provided byanother country.Q.1.12 As a result of more Americans visiting South Africa, we can expect, ceteris paribus:(a) an appreciation of the rand relative to the dollar.(b) a depreciation of the rand relative to the dollar.(c) an appreciation of the dollar relative to the rand.(d) that it will cost South Africans more to visit the United States.Q.1.13 What is a tariff? (a) A form of subsidy.(b) A tax on imported goods.(c) A tax on foreign property.(d) A form of quota.The accompanying table provides nominal exchange rates for the U.S. dollar. Country Foreign currency/dollar Canada (Canadian dollar) 1.256 Mexico (peso) 20.19 Dollar/foreign currency O a. 25.359; 0.039 Ob. 16.075, 0.062 O c. 0.062; 16.075 O d. 0.039; 25.359 0.796 0.050 Based on these data, the nominal exchange rate equals approximately dollar or, equivalently, Canadian dollars per peso. pesos per Canadian
- D2 The Steel was sold $650 / ton in the U.S.; the same type of steel was sold for Euro 400/ton. If the nominal exchange rate between Euro and dollar is $1.12/Euro, what is the real exchange rate between U.S. steel and European Steel? Which currency is overvalued (given a brief reason for your thought based on purchasing power parity)?Exchange Rates Table YEAR 2014 2015 2016 US $ $1 $1 $1 British Pound .85 .7 .6 Based on the Exchange rates above, Which of the following is true? O The dollar is growing stronger against the pound The dollar is more expensive in pounds and is appreciating O More pounds are needed to buy a dollar, so the dollar is appreciating O The dollar is less expensive in pounds and is depreciatingThe nominal exchange rate of the Australian dollar is 0.67. The CPI in the US is 300 and the same basket costs 430 in Australia. (a) What can you say about the purchasing power parity holding for Australia? Show calculation. Answer: 0.96 (b) The nominal Australian GDP is $1.5 trillion. Find Australia’s purchasing power parity GDP. Which one is more relevant for most purposes? What is the other one used for? Answer:1.56