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- 1. Complete the following table and identify the quantity that maximizesprofit. Quantity TR MR TC MC 0 0 - 5 - 1 10 2 2 20 15 3 30 10 4 10 37essment 1 P 46 40 40 :44 30 E₁ 24 24 E2 100 150 S -D2 -D1 The graph shown portrays a subsidy to buyers. The subsidy causes Saved units to be sold in this market.Not yet 16 Marked out of 1.00 14 S- MSC 12 lag question 10 8. 6. 4. D-MSB 8. 9 10 Quantity (millions of CDs per month) Using the above figure, which of the following quantities of CDs has the largest deadweight loss? Select one: Oa. The deadweight losses associated with the three quantities given above are all equal. Ob.3 million CDs O c4million CDs 00 HUAWEI Nov 3 Al CAMERA Type nere Price (dollars per CD jir
- 4. Sketch the following budget constraints: 田 PX PY Income A RO 50 100 RO 5000 100 150 5000 50 200 2000 20 8. 800Which type of externalities does the lumber industry have when more trees are planted? A. Negative externalities in consumption. B. Positive externalities in production. C. Positive externalities in consumption. D. Negative externalities in production. E. Pecuniary externalities. F. No externality problem. OB OA OC OE OFPRICE (Dollars per unit) 24 20 16 co Refer to Figure 10-6. In order to reach the social optimum, the government could O a. impose a tax of $8 per unit on plastics. O b. impose a tax of $2 per unit on plastics. c. impose a tax of $6 per unit on plastics. O d. offer a subsidy of $6 per unit on plastics. Figure 10-6 100 Social Cost Supply Demand 200 300 400 500 QUANTITY (Units of plastic) 600
- Provide examples of externalities. Question 2 of 27 Littering while hiking is an example of a externality. A firm doing research and development which can be used by other firms is an example of a OA. negative consumption; positive production B. positive consumption; negative production C. positive production; negative consumption D. negative production; positive consumption externality.Jar company: Pretax equilibrium: $3.00 Pretax equilibrium quantity: 20 jars Incidence of tax per jar is: $0.75 1. Price per Jar $4.00 3.00 2.25 1.75 15 20 A. WHAT IS THE SELLERS TAX INCIDENCE OVER ALL UNITS SOLD? B. WHAT IS THE BUYERS TAX INCIDENCE OVER ALL UNITS SOLD? S₂ $₁ D Number of Jars (per month)1. What sort of product is alcohol in economic terms if the government wants torestrict consumption of it?2. Analyze the social costs of alcohol consumption.3. Analyze the factors that would determine the impact of a price increase on theconsumption of alcohol4. Is introducing a minimum price a better way of reducing consumption than trying tochange peoples’ attitudes?
- The government of the island nation of Autarka has become increasingly concerned aboutthe health and wellbeing of low income households. Medical experts stress the importanceof a healthy diet in this regard. They have determined that, ideally, a household wouldconsume at least 5kg of fresh fruit and vegetables each week.The government has proposed implementing a new voucher scheme to ensure that the5kg per week consumption target is met. Under the government’s proposal, the voucherswould be redeemable for fresh fruit and vegetables, but could not be used for other typesof food, or for non-food consumption. Moreover, to limit the cost of the voucher scheme,the value of the vouchers sent to a household would be linked to the household’s income.Community groups in Autarka have expressed concern that a voucher scheme is unnec-essarily paternalistic; depriving low income households of the choice of how to spend theirincome. These groups argue that the government’s consumption targets could…8. The Canadian National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI) recommended against vaccinating the whole population against the smallpox virus because the vaccination has undesirable, and sometimes fatal, side effects. Suppose the accompanying table gives the data that are available about the effects of a smallpox vaccination program. Percent of population vaccinated 0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 Deaths due to smallpox 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 Deaths due to vaccination side effects 0 4 10 18 33 50 74 a. Calculate the marginal benefit (in terms of lives saved) and the marginal cost (in terms of lives lost) of each 10% increment of smallpox vaccination. Calculate the net increase in human lives for each 10% increment in population vaccinated. b. Using marginal analysis, determine the optimal percentage of the population that should be vaccinated.Table 1Buyer Willingness To PayLori $50.00Audrey $30.00Zach $20.00Calvin $10.002. Refer to Table 1. If the price of the product is $15, then who would be willing to purchase theproduct?a. Lorib. Lori and Audreyc. Lori, Audrey, and Zachd. Lori, Audrey, Zach, and Calvin3. Refer to Table 1. If price of the product is $30, then the total consumer surplus isa. $-10.b. $-6.c. $20.d. $30.
