(4d-202) A buffer solution is made by mixing H3PO4 and NaH2PO4 in water. How does this buffer system neutralize an addition of 5mL of 0.45 M NaOH? Choose one of the options below.• The H3PO4, as a weak acid, will neutralize the added NaOH• The NaH2PO4, as a weak base, will neutralize the added NaOH• The H3PO4, as a weak base, will neutralize the added NaOH• The NaH2PO4, as a weak acid, will neutralize the added NaOHFor the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac).ParagraphArial14pxA vIxQx² X, g ST田用国EXEABC<> Ť {;}+)P.O WORDS POWERED BY TINY<>+]

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(4d-202) A buffer solution is made by mixing H3PO4 and NaH2PO4 in water. How does this buffer system neutralize an addition of 5 ml of 0.45 M NaOH? Choose one of the options below. • The H3PO4, as a weak acid, will neutralize the added NAOH • The NaH2P04, as a weak base, will neutralize the added NaOH • The H3PO4, as a weak base, will neutralize the added NaOH • The NaH2PO4, as a weak acid, will neutralize the added NaOH For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). U S Paragraph Arial 14px ... Q x² X, RBC v I 99 ΩΘ 田田由田国 |

(4d-202) A buffer solution is made by mixing H3PO4 and NaH2PO4 in water. How does this buffer system neutralize an addition of 5 ml of 0.45 M NaOH? Choose one of the options below. • The H3PO4, as a weak acid, will neutralize the added NAOH • The NaH2P04, as a weak base, will neutralize the added NaOH • The H3PO4, as a weak base, will neutralize the added NaOH • The NaH2PO4, as a weak acid, will neutralize the added NaOH For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). U S Paragraph Arial 14px ... Q x² X, RBC v I 99 ΩΘ 田田由田国 |

Chemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781133611097

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl

Chapter15: Acid-base Equilibria

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3RQ: One of the most challenging parts of solving acidbase problems is writing out the correct equation....

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Similar questions

What is a salt? List some anions that behave as weak bases in water. List some anions that have no basic properties in water. List some cations that behave as weak acids in water. List some cations that have no acidic properties in water. Using these lists, give some formulas for salts that have only weak base properties in water. What strategy would you use to solve for the pH of these basic salt solutions? Identify some salts that have only weak acid properties in water. What strategy would you use to solve for the pH of these acidic salt solutions? Identify some salts that have no acidic or basic properties in water (produce neutral solutions). When a salt contains both a weak acid ion and a weak base ion, how do you predict whether the solution pH is acidic, basic, or neutral?
Using the diagrams shown in Problem 10-117, which of the solutions would have the greatest buffer capacity, that is, greatest protection against pH change, when the following occurs? a. A strong acid is added to the solution. b. A strong base is added to the solution.
A buffer solution has a pH value of 9.8. Which value in the set of pH values 8.79.79.89.910.9 is the most likely value for the buffer solution pH after a. a small amount of strong acid has been added? b. a small amount of strong base has been added?
Two strategies are also followed when solving for the pH of a base in water. What is the strategy for calculating the pH of a strong base in water? List the strong bases mentioned in the text that should be committed to memory. Why is calculating the pH of Ca(OH)2 solutions a little more difficult than calculating the pH of NaOH solutions? Most bases are weak bases. The presence of what element most commonly results in basic properties for an organic compound? What is present on this element in compounds that allows it to accept a proton? Table 13-3 and Appendix 5 of the text list Kb values for some weak bases. What strategy is used to solve for the pH of a weak base in water? What assumptions are made when solving for the pH of weak base solutions? If the 5% rule fails, how do you calculate the pH of a weak base in water?
One of the most challenging parts of solving acidbase problems is writing out the correct equation. When a strong acid or a strong base is added to solutions, they are great at what they do, and we always react them first. If a strong acid is added to a buffer, what reacts with the H+ from the strong acid and what are the products? If a strong base is added to a buffer, what reacts with the OH from the strong base and what are the products? Problems involving the reaction of a strong acid or strong base are assumed to be stoichiometry problems and not equilibrium problems. What is assumed when a strong acid or strong base reacts to make it a stoichiometry problem?
A friend asks the following: Consider a buffered solution made up of the weak acid HA and its salt NaA. If a strong base like NaOH is added, the HA reacts with the OH to form A. Thus the amount of acid (HA) is decreased, and the amount of base (A) is increased. Analogously, adding HCI to the buffered solution forms more of the acid (HA) by reacting with the base (A). Thus how can we claim that a buffered solution resists changes in the pH of the solution? How would you explain buffering to this friend?
For oxyacids, how does acid strength depend on a. the strength of the bond to the acidic hydrogen atom? b. the electronegativity of the element bonded to the oxygen atom that bears the acidic hydrogen? c. the number of oxygen atoms? How does the strength of a conjugate base depend on these factors? What type of solution forms when a nonmetal oxide dissolves in water? Give an example of such an oxide. What type of solution forms when a metal oxide dissolves in water? Give an example of such an oxide.
Both ions in the salt ammonium acetate (NH4C2H3O2) hydrolyze in aqueous solution. Explain why this hydrolysis produces a neutral solution rather than an acidic or basic solution.
The weak base, CIO (hypochlorite ion), is used in the form of NaCIO as a disinfectant in swimming pools and water treatment plants. What are the concentrations of HCIO and OH and the pH of a 0.015 M solution of NaCIO?