4. Water with a pH of 9.5 is known to have a buffer of 120mg/L as CaCO3eq. a. Find the molar concentrations of the carbonate and bicarbonate ions {2.7 x 10-4, 1.8 x 10-³} b. If 25mL of 2% HCI is added to 0.12m³ of water, what is the new pH? {9.23} c. What is the maximum volume of 2% HCI that can be added to 0.12m³ of water before the pH drops below 9? (38mL)
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
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