4. Read the scenario. An evolutionary biologist performs a research project in which she analyzes a specific blood protein found in most mammals. In her analysis, she determined that the protein is made from a sequence of 88 amino acids. She identified each of the specific amino acids that make up the blood protein for five different organisms (A-E). Below is a table that shows the results. The numbers in the table represent the number of amino acids that match when comparing two different organisms. For example, if you compare organisms A and B, you will see that they have 31 amino acids that match. Organisms A B C D E X 31 42 8 65 31 X 14 3 10 A B с D E 42 14 X 72 43 8 3 72 X 19 65 10 43 19 X Using the data above, which two organisms are the most closely related? Oorganisms B and D organisms A and D O organisms C and D Oorganisms A and E

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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4. Read the scenario.
An evolutionary biologist performs a research project in which she analyzes a specific blood protein found in most mammals. In her analysis, she determined that the protein is made from a sequence of 88
amino acids. She identified each of the specific amino acids that make up the blood protein for five different organisms (A-E). Below is a table that shows the results. The numbers in the table represent the
number of amino acids that match when comparing two different organisms. For example, if you compare organisms A and B, you will see that they have 31 amino acids that match.
Organisms A B C D E
A
X 31 42 8 65
B
31 X 14 3 10
C
D
E
42 14 X 72 43
8 3 72 X 19
65 10 43 19 X
Using the data above, which two organisms are the most closely related?
organisms B and D
organisms A and D
organisms C and D
organisms A and E
Transcribed Image Text:4. Read the scenario. An evolutionary biologist performs a research project in which she analyzes a specific blood protein found in most mammals. In her analysis, she determined that the protein is made from a sequence of 88 amino acids. She identified each of the specific amino acids that make up the blood protein for five different organisms (A-E). Below is a table that shows the results. The numbers in the table represent the number of amino acids that match when comparing two different organisms. For example, if you compare organisms A and B, you will see that they have 31 amino acids that match. Organisms A B C D E A X 31 42 8 65 B 31 X 14 3 10 C D E 42 14 X 72 43 8 3 72 X 19 65 10 43 19 X Using the data above, which two organisms are the most closely related? organisms B and D organisms A and D organisms C and D organisms A and E
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