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- 13. If a good has a perfectly inelastic supply curve and downward sloping demand curve, then: (a) A unit tax in this market creates deadweight loss. (b) Any subsidy imposed in this market will have no effect on price. (c) An ad valorem tax in this market is less effective than a unit tax. (d) A subsidy will be effective in changing P but not Q. (e) None of the above.1.An increase in the cost of flour used to bake bread is most likely to (a) decrease the demand for bread. (b) increase the supply of bread. (c) decrease the supply of bread. (d) increase the demand for bread. 2. Which of the following will result in a decrease in the equilibrium quantity of a good? (a) An increase in both demand and supply. (b) A decrease in both demand and supply (c) An increase in demand together with a decrease in supply. 4. (d) A decrease in demand together with an increase in supply25. What will happen to the price and quantity of footballs as a result of an increase in the price of leather used to make footballs? (A) Price will increase, and quantity will increase. (B) Price will increase, and quantity will decrease. (C) Price will decrease, and quantity will increase. (D) Price will decrease, and quantity will decrease. Price will not change, and quantity will not change. (E)
- The U.S. government controls roughly 75% of the world’s helium supply, and in 1996, it set a price floor for the helium market, which outlaws the sale of helium below $64 for 1,000 cubic feet. Suppose that the graph below illustrates the market for helium after the price floor was implemented. (c) The quantity bought in the market is __ cubic feet. (d) The quantity sold in the market is ___ cubic feet.Suppose country B is a small export country (price taker) in the world market of lamp trade. Its domestic demand on and supply for lamp are: D=18-P, S=-12+2P. The world market price of lamp is 14. (a) Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity of lamp in country B before trade. (c) Calculate B’s quantity of exported lamp under free trade. (c)Draw graph and calculate the net welfare effect of free trade on B’s consumers, producers and the whole country.31. Referring to Figure 4, which of the following statements is correct? Good B Figure 4 Increasing utility Good A (a) This individual receives no satisfaction from Good A. (b) This individual receives no satisfaction from Good B. (c) This individual will only consume A and B in fixed proportions. (d) none of the above.
- 2. Which of the following will result in a decrease in the equilibrium quantity of a good? (a) An increase in both demand and supply. (b) A decrease in both demand and supply (c) An increase in demand together with a decrease in supply. 4. (d) A decrease in demand together with an increase in supplyPRICE (Yen per gram) 100 90 80 70 60 40 30 20 10 0 0 0 Demand + 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 QUANTITY (grams of uff per month) Graph Input Tool Demand for Uff Price of Uff (Yen per gram) to eat my uff this morning, but there wasn't any Quantity Demanded DEMAND SHIFTERS Average Income -(Yen per month) Price of Tulg (Yen per gram) Price of Snick (Yen per gram) Of Suppose that the price of a gram of uff decreased from 50 yen to 40 yen. This would cause a an increase in 50 100 100 20 50 Plug any value lower than the current number into the Average Income box. A decrease in average income causes a leftward the demand curve. the demand curve and therefore When the prices of tulg or snick change, there is a shift of the demand curve for uff. The directions of these changes imply that snick and uff are , and that tulg and uff are . For example, a Hermetian might say, "I went in my fridge. So instead of having uff for breakfast, I ate some1. Which of the following statement(s) is correct? (x) If a tax shifts the supply curve upward (or to the left), but the demand curve does not shift, we can infer that the tax was levied on both buyers and sellers of the good. (y) Suppose a tax is imposed on the sellers of cigarettes. The burden of the tax will be shared by the buyers and sellers of cigarettes but not necessarily equally. (z) When a tax is levied on sellers of a good, a wedge is placed between the price buyers pay and the price sellers effectively receive (and keep). (x). (y) and (z) A. B. (x) and (y) only C. D. E. (x) and (z) only (y) and (z) only (z) only
- 3. The demand for a product is given by the equation Qd = 500 - 2P, and the supply is given by Q = 100+ 3P. (a) Determine the equilibrium price and quantity. (b) The government imposes a price ceiling of $50. What will be the quantity demanded and quantity supplied at this price? (c) Calculate the shortage or surplus resulting from the price ceiling. (d) Discuss the potential consequences of the price ceiling on the market.A business sells 30,000 units each month at a price of Tk.150 each. It is projected that monthly sales will increaseby 3000 units for each Tk.4.50 reduction in price.(i) Construct the demand equation(ii) What is the highest price to be paid for this product?(iii) What is the highest quantity demanded for this product?(iv) How many units will be bought if the price is Tk.100 per unit?(v) What is the price per unit if 40,000 units were demanded?(vi) Sketch the graph of the demand equation. You have to solve only iv,v and vi.A business sells 30,000 units each month at a price of Tk.150 each. It is projected that monthly sales will increaseby 3000 units for each Tk.4.50 reduction in price.(i) Construct the demand equation(ii) What is the highest price to be paid for this product?(iii) What is the highest quantity demanded for this product?(iv) How many units will be bought if the price is Tk.100 per unit?(v) What is the price per unit if 40,000 units were demanded?(vi) Sketch the graph of the demand equation.