4. AlwaysRain Irrigation, Inc. would like to determine capacity requirements for the next four years. Currently, two production lines are in place for making bronze and plastic sprinklers. Three types of sprinklers are available in both bronze and plastic: 90-degree nozzle sprinklers, 180-degree nozzle sprinklers, and 360-degree nozzle sprinklers. Management has forecast demand for the next four years as follows: Page 124 Plastic 90 Plastic 180 1 (in 000) 32 15 Yearly Demand 2 (in 000s) 44 16 3 (in 000s) 55 17 4 (in 000) 56 IS
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I need assitance with solving Chapter 5 Question 4. I made numerous attempts to solve. however I am still having issues. Please provide a step by step explanation so, I can use it as notes for future reference. Respectfully thank you
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- Spectrum Hair Salon is considering expanding itsbusiness, as it is experiencing a large growth. Th e question iswhether it should expand with a bigger facility than needed,hoping that demand will catch up, or with a small facility,knowing that it will need to reconsider expanding in three years.Th e management at Spectrum has estimated the followingchances for demand:• Th e likelihood of demand being high is 0.70.• Th e likelihood of demand being low is 0.30.Estimated profi ts for each alternative are as follows:• Large expansion has an estimated profi tability of either$100,000 or $70,000, depending on whether demand turnsout to be high or low.• Small expansion has a profi tability of $50,000, assuming thatdemand is low.• Small expansion with an occurrence of high demand wouldrequire considering whether to expand further. If thebusiness expands at this point, the profi tability is expected tobe $90,000. If it does not expand further, the profi tability isexpected to be $60,000.Spectrum Hair Salon is considering expanding itsbusiness, as it is experiencing a large growth. Th e question iswhether it should expand with a bigger facility than needed,hoping that demand will catch up, or with a small facility,knowing that it will need to reconsider expanding in three years.Th e management at Spectrum has estimated the followingchances for demand:• Th e likelihood of demand being high is 0.70.• Th e likelihood of demand being low is 0.30.Estimated profi ts for each alternative are as follows:• Large expansion has an estimated profi tability of either$100,000 or $70,000, depending on whether demand turnsout to be high or low.• Small expansion has a profi tability of $50,000, assuming thatdemand is low.• Small expansion with an occurrence of high demand wouldrequire considering whether to expand further. If thebusiness expands at this point, the profi tability is expected tobe $90,000. If it does not expand further, the profi tability isexpected to be $60,000.Draw a…degree nozzle sprinklers, 180-degree nozzle sprinklers, and 360-degree nozzle sprinklers. Management has forecast demand for the next four years as follows: Plastic 90 Plastic 180 Plastic 360 Bronze 90 Bronze 180 Bronze 360 1 (IN 000s) 33 15 46 4 5 7 Plastic Demand for plastic sprinklers Percentage of capacity used Machine requirements Labor requirements Bronze YEARLY DEMAND 2 (IN 000s) 45 16 55 9 5 11 Both production lines can produce all the different types of nozzles. The bronze machines needed for the bronze sprinklers require three operators and can produce up to 11,000 sprinklers. The plastic injection molding machine needed for the plastic sprinklers requires three operators and can produce up to 180,000 sprinklers. Three bronze machines and only one injection molding machine are available. Demand for bronze sprinklers Percentage of capacity used Machine requirements Labor requirements What are the capacity requirements for the next four years? (Assume that there is no…
- 1- Dwayne Cole, owner of a Florida firm that manufactures display cabinets, develops an 8- month aggregate plan.Demand and capacity (in units) are forecast as follows: CAPACITY SOURCE (UNITS) JAN. FEB. MAR. APR. MAY JUNE JULY AUG. Regular time 235 255 290 300 300 290 300 290 Overtime Subcontract Demand 20 24 26 24 30 28 30 30 12 16 15 17 17 19 19 20 255 294 321 301 330 320 345 340 The cost of producing each unit is $1,000 on regular time, $1,300 on overtime, and $1,800 on a subcontract. Inventory carrying cost is $200 per unit per month. There is no beginning or ending inventory in stock, and no backorders are permitted from period to period. Let the production (workforce) vary by using regular time first, then overtime, and then subcontracting. a) Set up a production plan that minimizes cost by producing exactly what the demand is each month. This plan allows no backorders or inventory. What is this plan's cost? b) Through better planning, regular-time production can be set at exactly…. Define capacity available. What are the four factors that affect it?1) Specify Louis Vuitton main activities – while highlighting their nature from an operation management perspective for forecasting scheduling 2) Suggest a capacity enhancement factor (how can Louis Vuitton’s capacity be enhanced?
- What are demand forecasting and capacity strategy? Give an example of demand forecasting for a business.Hickory Manufacturing Company forecasts the following demand for a product (in thousands of units) over the next five years. 1 2 3 4 5 86 90 Year Forecast demand Currently the manufacturer has seven machines that operate on a two-shift (eight hours each) basis. Thirty days per year are available for scheduled maintenance of equipment with no process output. Assume there are 250 workdays in a year. Each manufactured good takes 20 minutes to produce. a. What is the effective capacity of the factory? Round your answer down to the nearest whole number. units, year b. Given the five-year forecast, how much extra capacity is needed each year? Use a minus sign to enter an answer, if there is excess capacity, Round your answers to the nearest whole number. Year 1 Additional machines needed 2 1 24 Extra capacity needed (units) C. Does the firm need to buy more machines? If so, how many? When? If your answer is zero, enter "0". Round your answers up to the nearest whole number. 4 3 4 5 PEstrategy can be used to adjust the capacity for seasonable demand.
- Table 5.1: The demand forecast developed for the year ended 31 December 2022. Month Production days Demand forecast Jan 16 150 Feb 16 150 Mar 23 250 Apr 21 250 May 22 400 Jun 22 500 Jul 21 600 Aug 20 750 Sep 20 450 Oct 20 250 Nov 16 150 Dec 16 150 1. Compute and tabulate the daily demand for each month in the table below (round off to the nearest whole number). 2. Assuming that MPQ Limited had adopted a level strategy for the year ended 31 December 2022, compute the average daily demand for the year (round off to the nearest whole number).10:44 O 3 all 29% د. اسماء الرحبي ي 18 April, 10:44 am Level Capacity Production Plan Problem o Manager T. C. Downs of Plum Engines, a producer of lawn mowers and leaf blowers, must develop an aggregate plan given the forecast for engine demand shown in the table. The department has a steady regular output capacity of 130 engines per month. Regular output has a cost of $60 per engine. The beginning inventory is zero engines. Overtime has a cost of $90 per engine. o Develop a Level capacity plan and compute the total cost of Ending Inventory. MONTH 1 4 8 Forecast 120 135 140 120 125 125 140 135summanzed below: WAREHOUSE FACTORY F1 9 12 7 18 6 8 13 9 21 20 7 10 11 12 7 F3 14 15 22 Factory output and warehouse supplies that must be maintained are as follows: Eachory Mnits produced/day Warehouse Daily Supply #1 35 1 15 #2 25 2. 12 #3 40 3. 22 24 32 4. 30 5. 20 Determine; a. The best possible factory-to-warehouse shipping program using Vogel's Approximation Method. b. What is the cost of this shipping program?