#4. A coffee cup calorimeter contains 300.0 mL of hydrochloric acid solution. A piece of zinc with a mass of 9.81 grams is added and it reacts completely with the acid according to the following reaction. The temperature of the calorimeter rises from 24.05°C to 30.00°C. Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) -> ZnCl₂(aq) + H₂(g) (a) How much heat energy did the calorimeter gain during the reaction? (Assume the specific heat of the solution is 4.18 J/g*C) (b) Calculate the AH for this reaction in kJ/mol Zn. (Watch your signs)
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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