34. The graph below showing the costs and benefits of producing and consuming gasoline. The dark line labeled Sp shows the Supply curve based on producers' costs, and the dark line labeled Dc shows the Demand curve based on the consumers' benefits. (Note, this is the same graph as in #33). Which of the following shows the excess quantity produced by a free market as compared to the social optimum quantity? P p2 ро pl 0 q1 q0 q2 A Is the excess quantity: (A) the distance from q1 to q0; (B) the distance from q1 to q2; (C) the distance from q0 to q2; (D) the distance from p1 to p2; Please put your answer (A), (B), (C), or (D) in the text box. E Sp B Dc C Q

34. The graph below showing the costs and benefits of producing and consuming gasoline. The dark line labeled Sp shows the Supply curve based on producers' costs, and the dark line labeled Dc shows the Demand curve based on the consumers' benefits. (Note, this is the same graph as in #33). Which of the following shows the excess quantity produced by a free market as compared to the social optimum quantity? P p2 ро pl 0 q1 q0 q2 A Is the excess quantity: (A) the distance from q1 to q0; (B) the distance from q1 to q2; (C) the distance from q0 to q2; (D) the distance from p1 to p2; Please put your answer (A), (B), (C), or (D) in the text box. E Sp B Dc C Q

Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)

7th Edition

ISBN:9781285165875

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter11: Public Goods And Common Resources

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2PA

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Externalities are a form of market failure. Identify two externalities related to Covid-19, one positive and one negative. Graph and explain how each externality affects the optimal amount of the good that is generating the externality.
Sub : EconomicsPls answer very fast.i ll upvote correct answer . Thank You The figure below shows the market for water-skiing permits on Shuswap Lake in British Columbia. Every person who wishes to water ski must obtain a permit, which is valid for one day. Suppose that each water skier imposes a $4 negative externality on other people who use the lake.
Viral infections such as flu are highly contagious. The number of infections and thus the spread of the disease can be prevented by getting vaccinated. However, the decision to take vaccine is voluntary and some people choose not to go for it for various reasons.] [What type of externality occurs by getting vaccinated against contagious diseases? Explain your answer in 100 words or less. [In a diagram, show the market equilibrium quantity of the vaccine. Is the quantity also socially efficient? Explain in 100 words or less and demonstrate using the same diagram. [Suggest one method to achieve a socially efficient outcome. Explain your answer in 100 or less words.
11-) Andrew, Beth, and Cathy live in Lindhville. Andrew’s demand for bike paths, a public good, is given by Q = 12–2P. Beth’s demand is Q = 18–P, and Cathy’s is Q = 8–P/3. The marginal cost of building a bike path is MC = 21. The town government decides to use the following procedure for deciding how many paths to build. It asks each resident how many paths they want, and it builds the largest number asked for by any resident. To pay for these paths, it then taxes Andrew, Beth, and Cathy the prices a, b, and c per path, respectively, where a + b + c = MC. (The residents know these tax rates before stating how many paths they want.)A-). If the taxes are set so that each resident shares the cost evenly (a = b = c), how many paths will get built?B) Show that the government can achieve the social optimum by setting the correct tax prices a, b, and c. What prices should it set?
Sub : EconomicsPls answer very fast.I ll upvote. Thank You The figure below shows the market for water-skiing permits on Shuswap Lake in British Columbia. Every person who wishes to water ski must obtain a permit, which is valid for one day. Suppose that each water skier imposes a $4 negative externality on other people who use the lake.
What is the efficient outcome in this market? Equivalently, which types of bikes should changetheir owners to maximise the social welfare?
Question 1 of 20 Attempt 2 Monopolies exist because of barriers to entry, obstacles that prevent other firms from entering an industry and competing for market share. For each case, indicate which barrier to entry applies. a. Coca-Cola's vast market share in the soft drink market: Network externalities Brand loyalty Control of a resource Legal barrier b. China's control of the market for rare earths (a group of minerals used to produce electronics): Economies of scale Network externalities Control of a resource Brand loyalty O Legal barrier
Draw a graph that models a positive externality in consumption (label and clearly explain graph) Explain: i) The difference between the competitive equilibrium quantity and the socially optimal level quantity. ii) A possible intervention to bring the competitive equilibrium quantity closer to the socially optimal quantity. iii) An example of a setting in which this type of externality might occur (explain clearly how/why this externality happens).
Scenario 10-1The demand curve for gasoline slopes downward and the supply curve for gasoline slopes upward. The production of the 200th gallon of gasoline entails the following: a private cost of $3.03; a social cost of $3.23; a value to consumers of $3.39. Refer to Scenario 10-1. Let QMARKET represent the equilibrium quantity of gasoline, and let QOPTIMUM represent the socially optimal quantity of gasoline. Which of the following inequalities is correct? Group of answer choices QOPTIMUM < QMARKET < 200 QMARKET < 200 < QOPTIMUM 200 < QOPTIMUM < QMARKET QOPTIMUM < 200 < QMARKET
Negative externalities and fast food Task 6b Explain the concept of negative externalities Point value In no more than 200 words, briefly explain the concept of negative externalities. 4 points Does eating too much fast food generate a negative externality? Why or why not? Format - Evidence of negative externalities | Reflection (written) Point Answer box value Negative externalities and fast food Task 6c | Negative externality: Consuming too much fast food Create two demand and supply diagrams to demonstrate the following: In your first diagram show the negative externality of consuming too much fast food. Carefully label your diagram and identify the deadweight loss. In your second diagram add a tax to this market. Highlight what happens to consumption. In a dot point below your last diagram briefly tell us whether the second diagram has a deadweight loss. Point value 8 points Format - Evidence of negative externality of consuming too much fast food | Reflection (written) Answer box…
See each of the following characteristics or scenarios about externalities. Choose a correct answer whether each statement matches with the term negative externality or the term positive externality. a. Resources are overallocated. ( Positive, Negative) externality く-ー b. Gini installs a very nice front garden, raising the property values of all the other houses on her block. -- ( Positive, Negative) externality c. Market demand curves are too far to the left (too low).<-- ( Positive, Negative) externality d. Resources are underallocated. <-- ( Positive, Negative) ternality Blank # 1 Blank # 2 Blank # 3 Blank # 4
Use the following diagram of the market for product X to answer the question below. Price Q₁ Qo Q₂ Quantity D₁ Curve S, embodies all costs (including externalities) and D, embodies all benefits (including externalities) associated with the production and consumption of X. Assuming the market equilibrium output is Q₁, we can conclude that the existence of external A) costs has resulted in an underallocation of resources to X. B) costs has resulted in an overallocation of resources to X. C) benefits has resulted in an overallocation of resources to X. D) benefits has resulted in an underallocation of resources to X.