3. What are the strongest attractive forces that must be overcome to a. freeze ice? b. sublime chlorine? c. boil methanol (CH3OH)? d. vaporize benzene (C6H6)?

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Chapter9: Liquids And Solids
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 37QAP: What are the strongest attractive forces that must be overcome to (a) boil silicon hydride, SiH4?...
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Question
1
18
1
Values of atomic weights are based on the Atomic
Weights of the Elements 1995 published by IUPAC
H
Не
13
14
15
16
17
1.008
4.003
2
10
Ne
10.81 | 12.01 | 14.01 | 16.00 19.00 | 20.18
9
F
Li
Ве
N
6.941
9.012
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Al
26.98 28.09| 30.97
Si
CI
Ar
35.45 39.95
Na
Mg
3
4
6
7
9
10
11
12
22.99 24.31
32.07
19
K
20
Ca
21
Sc
22
Ti
23
V
26
Fe
52.00 54.94| 55.85 58.93
25
Mn
36
Kr
58.69 | 63.55 65.39 69.72 72.61 | 74.92 78.96 79.90 | 83.80
24
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
Cr
Со
Ni
Cu
Zn
Ga
Ge
As
Se
Br
39.10
40.08
44.96
47.87
50.94
37
38
39
43
45
53
54
40
Zr
41
42
44
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
Rb
Sr
Nb
Мо
Tc
Ru
Rh
Pd
Ag
Cd
In
Sn
Sb
Te
I
Хе
85.47
87.62 88.91
91.22
92.91
95.94
(98)
101.1
102.9 106.4 107.9 112.4 114.8 118.7 121.8 127.6 | 126.9 | 131.3
79
Au
81
55
Cs
132.9 137.3| 138.9
82
Pb
85
At
56
57
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
80
83
84
Po
86
Ва
La
Hf
Та
180.9 183.8
Re
Os
190.2 192.2 | 195.1 197.0 200.6 204.4 207.2| 209.0 (209) | (210) | (222)
Ir
Pt
Hg
TI
Bi
Rn
178.5
186.2
87
89
104
106
107
105
Db
(262)
108
Hs
(265)
88
109
110
111
Rf
(261)
Bh
Fr
(223) (226)
Ra
(227)
Ac+
Sg
(263)
Mt
(266)
Ds
Rg
(262)
(269) (272)
58
59
67
70
71
60
Nd
140.9 144.2 (145)
61
Pm
62
Sm
150.4 152.0 157.3 158.9
63
64
65
68
Er
162.5 164.9 167.3 168.9 173.0 175.0
66
69
Ce
Pr
Eu
Gd
Tb
Dy
Но
Tm
Yb
Lu
*Lanthanides
140.1
93
Np
95
98
99
Cf
91
92
94
96
97
100
103
Lr
(258) (259) | (262)
90
101
102
Th
Pa
Pu
Am
Cm
Bk
Es
Fm
Md
No
+Actinides
232.0 231.0 238.0 (237) | (244)
(243) (247) (247) (251) (252) | (257)
Transcribed Image Text:1 18 1 Values of atomic weights are based on the Atomic Weights of the Elements 1995 published by IUPAC H Не 13 14 15 16 17 1.008 4.003 2 10 Ne 10.81 | 12.01 | 14.01 | 16.00 19.00 | 20.18 9 F Li Ве N 6.941 9.012 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Al 26.98 28.09| 30.97 Si CI Ar 35.45 39.95 Na Mg 3 4 6 7 9 10 11 12 22.99 24.31 32.07 19 K 20 Ca 21 Sc 22 Ti 23 V 26 Fe 52.00 54.94| 55.85 58.93 25 Mn 36 Kr 58.69 | 63.55 65.39 69.72 72.61 | 74.92 78.96 79.90 | 83.80 24 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Cr Со Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br 39.10 40.08 44.96 47.87 50.94 37 38 39 43 45 53 54 40 Zr 41 42 44 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 Rb Sr Nb Мо Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Хе 85.47 87.62 88.91 91.22 92.91 95.94 (98) 101.1 102.9 106.4 107.9 112.4 114.8 118.7 121.8 127.6 | 126.9 | 131.3 79 Au 81 55 Cs 132.9 137.3| 138.9 82 Pb 85 At 56 57 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 80 83 84 Po 86 Ва La Hf Та 180.9 183.8 Re Os 190.2 192.2 | 195.1 197.0 200.6 204.4 207.2| 209.0 (209) | (210) | (222) Ir Pt Hg TI Bi Rn 178.5 186.2 87 89 104 106 107 105 Db (262) 108 Hs (265) 88 109 110 111 Rf (261) Bh Fr (223) (226) Ra (227) Ac+ Sg (263) Mt (266) Ds Rg (262) (269) (272) 58 59 67 70 71 60 Nd 140.9 144.2 (145) 61 Pm 62 Sm 150.4 152.0 157.3 158.9 63 64 65 68 Er 162.5 164.9 167.3 168.9 173.0 175.0 66 69 Ce Pr Eu Gd Tb Dy Но Tm Yb Lu *Lanthanides 140.1 93 Np 95 98 99 Cf 91 92 94 96 97 100 103 Lr (258) (259) | (262) 90 101 102 Th Pa Pu Am Cm Bk Es Fm Md No +Actinides 232.0 231.0 238.0 (237) | (244) (243) (247) (247) (251) (252) | (257)
3. What are the strongest attractive forces that must be overcome to
a. freeze ice?
b. sublime chlorine?
c. boil methanol (CH3OH)?
d. vaporize benzene (C6H6)?
Transcribed Image Text:3. What are the strongest attractive forces that must be overcome to a. freeze ice? b. sublime chlorine? c. boil methanol (CH3OH)? d. vaporize benzene (C6H6)?
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