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- 3. Tourists miscalculated food supplics and have been starving for 2 days before reaching a settlement. How has their fucl metabolism changed in this case? For answer: a) explain how the concentration of glucose in the blood of tourists changed by the end of the sccond day of fasting; b) enumerate the metabolic pathways that maintain the blood glucose concentration on the first day of fasting; c) name the hormones that regulate the blood glucose levels during this period? d) draw a chart of the signal transduction of these hormones.1. In thyrotoxicosis (Basedow’s diisease) excessive secretion of thyroid thyroxine hormone is observed and it is often accompanied by the increase in body tem- perature. Explain the reason for the increase in body temperature in this disease. For this purpose:a) draw the scheme of the process that maintains the temperature of the body;b) name the mechanism of the thyroxine effect on this process;c) show how the rate of О2 absorption by mitochon- dria of the cells will change in thyrotoxicosis.26. What is a zymogen? a.) A hormone produced only in the pancreas b. A hormone of the endocrine system c. A protein used to digest carbohydrates d. The inactive form of a digestive enzyme С. e. A hormone that does not travel in the blood
- 10. A prescriber sends the following prescription for insulin:“Inj. 30 units QAM ā breakfast, 20 units ā lunch, and 20 units ā supper.”How many 3-mL vials of Humalog U-200 should be dispensed if a 28 day supply is to be dispensed? Round UP to the nearest vial3.On clinical examination of54-year-old woman the tumor of adrenal cortex was revealed. The glucoselevel in blood was increased. What is the main cause of hyperglycemia in this case? For answer:a)indicatethe hormone, which is elevated in the blood of patient;b)discuss this hormone synthesis and themechanism of signal transduction in target tissues; c)describe the metabolic pathways can be stimulated by this hormone in liver.Do uou think NAD therapy will also help with hangovers? Explain.
- 30. Which type of diabetes is typically not treated with insulin? A) Type I diabetes B) Type II diabetes C) Gestational diabetes D) Idiopathic diabetes (such a cystic-fibrosis diabetes) Type IbThere are undeniable benefits to the use ofpesticides, one of the major ones beingmore attractive, insect-free food. Howwould you personally weigh these benefits compared to the risks of ingestingendocrine-disrupting contaminants?Injection therapy uses intermediate or long-acting insulin to cover the body’s:a) Basal insulin needsb) Bolus insulin needs
- 1. How many mL of Humulin R will be added to make the final product? 2. How many units of insulin will the patient receive each hour?3) "Outline the functions of the following hormones in relation to digestion and/or the maintenance of metabolic balance: gastrin, cholecystokinin (CCK), insulin, glucagon and leptin"A 35 year old individual is drinking from a gallon water bottle. They feel dizzy upon standing and tend to complain of frequent urination and thirst. They can't take trips becuase they may be too far from a bathroom. They frequently get up at night to urinate. Polyuria with excessive drinking is called: a.) hypocortisol b.) hypogonad c.) diabetes d.) hypothyroid