(3) Vapor pressure of liquid ethanol is 7291 Pa at 20°C. (a) one student reports that the vapor pressure is 31741 Pa at 52°C. Another student reports it to be 31741 Pa at 502°C. Which of the results is correct? Why? (b) calculate the normal boiling temperature of ethanol (assume Patm=101,325Pa).
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- 3. A 12.0 cm3 sample of liquid H2O (density 1.00 g.cm-3) is heated to 328 oC under an external pressure of 0.8 atm, conditions under which it vapourises: (i) Calculate the volume of the gas. (ii) Calculate the mass of the same volume (as in part i) of CO2 gas under the same conditions. (iii) Calculate temperature of that sample of CO2 (as in part ii) at 8.0 atm pressure in a 20.0 L container.Suppose you have 600.0 grams of room temperature water (20.0 degrees Celsius) in a thermos. You drop 90.0 grams of ice at 0.00 degrees Celsius into the thermos and shut the lid.(a) What is the equilibrium temperature of the system? (b) How much ice is left (in grams)? Provide a step-by-step explanation for how you arrived at your solution as though you were teaching a student to solve this type of problem.Consider propylene at boiling conditions (a) What is its boiling temperature at 101.3 kPa? 200 kPa? 500 kPa? 2500 kPa? (b) What is the boiling pressure of propylene at 70° and 20° C?
- A 1.22 kg piece of iron at 126.5ºC is dropped into 981 g water at 22.1ºC. The temperature rises to 34.4ºC. What will be the final temperature if this same piece of iron at 99.8ºC is dropped into 350. mL of glycerol, C 3 H8 O3 (l), at 26.8ºC? For glycerol, ρ = 1.26 g/mL, cp = 219 J/mol-KThe phase diagram for helium is shown. Liquid helium can exist in two possible forms; Helium II and Helium I. Explain. (i) What is the maximum temperature at which Helium – II can exist? (ii)What is the minimum pressure at which solid helium can exist? (iii) What is the normal boiling point for Helium – 1? (iv) Can solid helium sublime?The normal boiling point of a liquid is (a) the temperature at which the vapor pressure equals 1 atm. (b) the temperature at which the gas molecules have more kinetic energy than the molecules in the liquid. (c) the only temperature at which there can be equilibrium between liquid and gas. (d) the temperature at which the liquid will usually boil.
- Clare extracted GONG, an essential oil. Clare utilized steam distillation to extract GONG from the plant's leaves. Clare discovered that the mixture boils at 98.5 degrees Celsius, with the vapor pressures of GONG and water being 5.06625 kPa and 725 mm Hg, respectively. Dee discovered that the distillation yielded 0.7249 mL of GONG and 1.2378 g of water. According to data, GONG has a density of 0.9789 g/mL. Determine GONG's molecular weight (in grams per mole)."A 1-L flask is filled with 1.45 g of argon at 25 ∘C. A sample of ethane vapour is added to the same flask until the total pressure is 1.11 bar ."(A) What is the partial pressure of Argon PAr , in the flask?(B) What is the partial pressure of ethane, Pethane , in the flask?At which temperature is the vapor pressure of ethanol equal to 80. kPa?
- C6H12O6(aq)+ 2C2H5OH(aq)= 2CO2(g) Fermentation of 750 mL grape juice (density= 1.0g/L) is allowed to take place in a bottle with a total volume of 825 mL until 12% by volume is ethanol . Assuming that the CO2 is insoluble in H2O (actually, a wrong assumption), what would be the pressure of CO2 inside the wine bottle at 25 degrees Celcius? (The density of ethanol is 0.79g/L .)The vapor pressure of ammonia at –50°C is 0.4034 atm; at 0°C, it is 4.2380 atm. (a) Calculate the molar enthalpy of vaporization (AHvap) of ammonia. (b) Calculate the normal boiling temperature of NH3(€).Determine the change in boiling point for 301.4 g of carbon disulfide (mm=76.15,Kb=2.34 C degrees) if 39.4 g of a nonvolatile nonionizing compound is dissolved in it. the molar mass of the compound is 62.7 g mol^-1 and the boiling point of the pure carbon disilfide is 46.2 degrees celcius (3 sig figs)