(25 pt.) You are playing Scrabble and you draw seven tiles: M, A, T, C, H, E, S. You line them up in some random order on your tile rack (assume all orderings are equally likely). The events M, T, and S are defined as follows: M: The tiles M, A, T, H appear consecutively. T: The tile T appears exactly in the middle (fourth position). S: The tile S is either in the first position or in the final position. 5.1 (9 pt.) Calculate the probability of each event; that is, p(M), p(T), and p(5). 5.2 (4 pt.) What is p(M/T)? 5.3 (4 pt.) What is p(M|5)? 5.4 (4 pt.) What is p(T|S)? 5.5 (4 pt.) Consider all pairs of events: (M,T), (M,S), and (T.S). Which pairs of events are Independent and which pairs of events are not independent? Justify your answer.
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- One variation on the game of nim is described in Luger. The game begins with a single pile of stones. The move by a player consists of dividing a pile into two piles that contain an unequal number of stones. For example, if one pile contains six stones, it could be subdivided into piles of five and one, or four and two, but not three and three. The first player who cannot make a move loses the game. (5.1) Draw the complete game tree for this version of Nim if the start state consists of six stones. (5.2) Perform a minimax evaluation for this game. Let 1 denote a win and 0 a loss.Java Assignment: Mathematics is the very interesting subject and for the India it is also a point of pride because Mr. Brahmagupta gives the 0 to world. So, in this series want to be great mathematician like Brahmagupta. He is keep practicing for her goal achievement. Once He knew about the Vector dot Product So He asked his friend Sammer the problem. He gave her two vectors A and B length N. He asked him to reduce the dot output of these two vectors. Sammer has the option to change the order of the objects of these two carriers i.e., in any two objects I and j at any vector can change the shape of these objects. Since Sammer is new to the program, he has asked you to resolve the issue using C++ Programming language. Input: 1 4 142-5 3 -8 5 2 Output: -50Tiling: The precondition to the problem is that you are given threeintegers n, i, j, where i and j are in the range 1 to 2n. You have a 2n by 2n squareboard of squares. You have a sufficient number of tiles each with the shape . Your goalis to place nonoverlapping tiles on the board to cover each of the 2n × 2n tiles except forthe single square at location i, j. Give a recursive algorithm for this problem in whichyou place one tile yourself and then have four friends help you. What is your base case?
- Can you help me with this code because i am struggling and I don't know what to do with this part: he Eight Puzzle consists of a 3 x 3 board of sliding tiles with a single empty space. For each configuration, the only possible moves are to swap the empty tile with one of its neighboring tiles. The goal state for the puzzle consists of tiles 1-3 in the top row, tiles 4-6 in the middle row, and tiles 7 and 8 in the bottom row, with the empty space in the lower-right corner. In this section, you will develop two solvers for a generalized version of the Eight Puzzle, in which the board can have any number of rows and columns. We have suggested an approach similar to the one used to create a Lights Out solver in Homework 2, and indeed, you may find that this pattern can be abstracted to cover a wide range of puzzles. If you wish to use the provided GUI for testing, described in more detail at the end of the section, then your implementation must adhere to the recommended interface. However,…Correct answer will be upvoted else Multiple Downvoted. Don't submit random answer. Computer science. anglers have recently gotten back from a fishing excursion. The I-th angler has gotten a fish of weight man-made intelligence. Anglers will flaunt the fish they got to one another. To do as such, they initially pick a request where they show their fish (every angler shows his fish precisely once, in this way, officially, the request for showing fish is a stage of integers from 1 to n). Then, at that point, they show the fish they discovered by the picked request. At the point when an angler shows his fish, he may either become glad, become dismal, or stay content. Assume an angler shows a fish of weight x, and the most extreme load of a formerly shown fish is y (y=0 if that angler is quick to show his fish). Then, at that point: in the event that x≥2y, the angler becomes cheerful; in the event that 2x≤y, the angler becomes miserable; in the event that none of these two…Required: Amitabh had a magical cat. That cat once fell down an empty well. As the walls of the well were not completely vertical, the cat could climb up the well. In one day, the cat can climb 1 unit height and the height of the well is h units. The cat starts at the bottom. Every day, a cat would divide into 2 cats. One of them would climb up 1 unit. The other would wait for help. But while waiting it would fall asleep and roll down 1 unit, unless it is already at the bottom, in which case it just remains there. When a cat would reach the top, it would run home toAmitabh. (Schrodinger doesn't know that some of the cats are in a well and so he can't rescue them). It has been d days since the cat fell into the well. How many cats would come out of the well today? You would notice that the number of cats grows very large with each passing day, so output the answer modulo 10^9+7. d = 0 means that the cat has fallen just now and so there's just one cat at the bottom of the well. So you…
- Bus Loading Problem. You are in charge of filling busses with passengers at a bus terminal. Each bus has space for ten (10) passengers. Four (4) of those spaces can hold only wheelchair passengers, and the other six (6) can hold only non-wheelchair passengers. Busses and both types of passengers arrive at random. As busses arrive, you are to fill them up with passengers. Once a bus is full (containing 6 non-wheelchair, and 4 wheelchair passengers), it is allowed to leave the terminal, along with its passengers. You are responsible only for loading the passengers on the bus and having the bus depart. You do not need to worry about what happens to the busses or passengers after they leave. Each bus process has available to it the functions ArriveAtTerminal(), OpenDoors(), CloseDoors(), and DepartTerminal(). Each passenger process has available to it the functions ArriveAtTerminal() and GetOnBus(). Executing GetOnBus() loads the passenger on the bus, and the function returns when the…Q3: Interplanetary Spaceflight Milan Tusk is the richest person in the universe. After devoting decades of his life to further our space exploration technologies, he’s finally ready to retire. Being a space enthusiast, the first thing he wants to do is visit n planets p1, p2, …, pn, in this order. He’s currently on planet p0. Milan knows that the distance between planets pi and pi + 1 (for 0 ≤ i < n) is d[i]light years. His spaceship uses 1 tonne of fossil fuels per light year. He starts with a full tank and can fill up his tank at any of the n planets (but he must not run out in between two planets). There’s a huge cost to set up the spaceship for refuelling. Due to financial constraints (he’s not THAT rich), he can fill up his tank at most ktimes. In order to save money and make his spaceship lighter, Milan is looking for the smallest possible fuel tank that enables him to complete his space travel and reach planet pn. What is the smallest tank capacity that enables him to do so?…1.In an ancient land, the beautiful princess Eve had many suitors. She decided on the following procedure to determine which suitor she would marry. First, all of the suitors would be lined up one after the other and assigned numbers. The first suitor would be number 1, the secondnumber 2, and so on up to the last suitor, number n. Starting at the first suitor she would then count three suitors down the line (because of the three letters in her name) and the third suitor would be eliminated from winning her hand and removed from the line. Eve would then continue, counting three more suitors, and eliminating every third suitor. When she reached the end of the line she would continue counting from the beginning. For example, if there were 6 suitors then the elimination process would proceed as follows:123456 initial list of suitors, start counting from 112456 suitor 3 eliminated, continue counting from 41245 suitor 6 eliminated, continue counting from 1125 suitor 4 eliminated, continue…
- Player A and player B invented a game in which a person who sorts playing cards is a winner. The cards with red color should come before those with black color, and cards with small numbers should come before those with big numbers. The cards with images should be in this order: Jack, Queen and King. The game allows player to start by small number of cards, then increase step by step, e.g, 2,3,4, ....n. Design an efficient algorithm that helps a player A to win the game by sorting n number of cards faster than player B. Note that n number of cards which is very large can be obtained by repeating cards with the same number and same color, e.g, card 3 with color red can be repeated m times while mIN JAVA Alice and Bob are playing a board game with a deck of nine cards. For each digit between 1 to 9, there is one card with that digit on it. Alice and Bob each draw two cards after shuffling the cards, and see the digits on their own cards without revealing the digits to each other. Then Alice gives her two cards to Bob. Bob sees the digits on Alice’s cards and lays all the four cards on the table in increasing order by the digits. Cards are laid facing down. Bob tells Alice the positions of her two cards. The goal of Alice is to guess the digits on Bob’s two cards. Can Alice uniquely determine these two digits and guess them correctly? Input The input has two integers p,q (1≤p<q≤9) on the first line, giving the digits on Alice’s cards. The next line has a string containing two ‘A’s and two ‘B’s, giving the positions of Alice’s and Bob’s cards on the table. It is guaranteed that Bob correctly sorts the cards and gives the correct positions of Alice’s cards. Output If Alice can…C++ Assignment: Rajesh is very good in mathematics since the starting classes and want to be great mathematician like Brahmagupta. He is keep practicing for her goal achievement. Once He knew about the Vector dot Product So He asked his friend Sammer the problem. He her two vectors A and B length N. He asked him to reduce the dot output of these two vectors. Sammer has the option to change the order of the objects of these two carriers i.e., in any two objects I and j at any vector can change the shape of these objects. gave Since Sammer is new to the program, he has asked you to resolve the issue using C++ Programming language. Input: 1 2 1-2 -3 8 Output: -19