2,4,6-Trinitrophenol is known by the common name picricacid. Picric acid is a solid but is readily soluble in water. Insolution, it is used as a biological tissue stain. As a solid,it is also known to be unstable and may explode. In thisway, it is similar to 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT). Draw thestructures of picric acid and TNT. Why is picric acid readily soluble in water, whereas TNT is not?

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Chapter21: Organic And Biological Molecules
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 5RQ: What functional group distinguishes each of the following hydrocarbon derivatives? a....
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2,4,6-Trinitrophenol is known by the common name picric
acid. Picric acid is a solid but is readily soluble in water. In
solution, it is used as a biological tissue stain. As a solid,
it is also known to be unstable and may explode. In this
way, it is similar to 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT). Draw the
structures of picric acid and TNT. Why is picric acid readily soluble in water, whereas TNT is not?

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