22. The training center at a company provides training sessions to all employees. Assume that the capacity of this training center was designedto be 1200 employees per year. Since the training center was first put in use, the program has become more complex, so that 1000 nowrepresents the most employees that can be trained per year. In the past year, 950 employees were trained. The utilization of this system isapproximatelyand its efficiency is approximatelyO a. 79.2 percent; 90.5 percentO b. 87.5 percent; 950 employeesO c. 79.2 percent; 95 percentO d. 950 employees; 1000 employeesO e. 126.3 percent; 105.3 percent

Efficiency measures how well a production system is performing relative to its expected output,…

Answered: 22. The training center at a company…

Practical Management Science

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337406659

Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Chapter2: Introduction To Spreadsheet Modeling

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 20P: Julie James is opening a lemonade stand. She believes the fixed cost per week of running the stand...

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2 3. The seven-person maintenance function at a hospital performs both preventive and corrective maintenance on hundreds of items each month. All the workers are scheduled for 40 hours per week and there are four weeks in a month. It is the gool of the maintenance deportment to achieve 90% utilization with a mix of two-thirds preventive maintenance and one-third corrective moaintenance. How many hours each month are spent performing corrective maintenance if they achieve their 90% utilization and correct/preventive mix targets?
Inc. wants to analyze its variances in its actual and budgeted operation. · There is no difference between the actual gross profit and budgeted gross profit.· The quantity of units sold is the same as the budgeted units sold.· Actual Units sold at budgeted sales price is P10,000· Actual Units sold at budgeted cost price is P8,000· Budgeted Sales is at P10,000 and the actual sales is P1,500 greater than the budgeted sales· Budgeted Cost of Goods Sold is at P8,000 and the actual Cost of Goods Sold is P1,200 greater than the budgeted Cost of Goods Sold.What is the sale price variance?
Labour Intensity (manhour/unit) Planned production (units) Product A 1,500 15 2.000 C 4.500 D 2.000 16 500 Calculate manpower needs A manufacturing company plans following production and labour intensity of their products for the next year:The company expect to meet the performance standard at 100 %. In average there are annually 20 days of vacation, 7 days of sickness, and 4 day of other absence. The manufacture works in two-shifts with 7.75 working hours per shift. Annually there are 252 working days. 1. Calculate the need of workers to cover the production. The answer is:
Determine the utilization and the efficiency for each of these situations:a. A loan processing operation that processes an average of 7 loans per day. The operation has a design capacity of 10 loans per day and an effective capacity of 8 loans per day.b. A furnace repair team that services an average of four furnaces a day if the design capacity is six furnaces a day and the effective capacity is five furnaces a day.c. Would you say that systems that have higher efficiency ratios than other systems will always have higher utilization ratios than those other systems? Explain.
1.3 This year, Benson, Inc., will produce 57,600 hot water heaters at its plant in Yuiee, Florida, in order to meet expected głobal demand. To accomplish this, each laborer at the Yulee plant will work 160 hours per month. If the labor productivity at the plant is 0.15 hot water heaters per labor-hour, how many laborers are employed at the plant?
A local firm manufactures children’s toys. The projected demand over the next fourmonths for one particular model of toy robot isForecasted DemandMonth Workdays (in aggregate units)July 23 3,825August 16 7,245September 20 2,770October 22 4,440 Assume that a normal workday is eight hours. Hiring costs are $350 per workerand firing costs (including severance pay) are $850 per worker. Holding costsare $4.00 per aggregate unit held per month. Assume that it requires an averageof 1 hour and 40 minutes for one worker to assemble one toy. Shortages are notpermitted. Assume that the ending inventory for June was 600 of these toys and themanager wishes to have at least 800 units on hand at the end of October. Assume thatthe current workforce level is 35 workers. Find the optimal plan by formulating as alinear program
Problem 1: A company that processes fruits and vegetables is able to produce 400 cases of canned peaches in one and half hour with four workers. Each worker is paid 2 Rials per hour. What is labor productivity in terms of cases/hour, cases/rial?
1. Christopher's Cranks uses a machine that can produce 100 cranks per hour. The firmoperates 12 hours per day, five days per week. Due to regularly scheduledpreventive maintenance, the firm expects the machine to be running duringapproximately 95% of the available time. Based on experience with other products,the firm expects to achieve an efficiency level for the cranks of 75%. What is theexpected weekly output of cranks for this company? 2. An executive conference center has the physical ability to handle 1,500 participants.However, conference management personnel believe that only 1,300 participants can behandled effectively for most events. The last event, although forecasted to have 1,300participants, resulted in the attendance of only 1080 participants. a. Calculate the utilization rate of the conference facility. b. Calculate the efficiency of the conference facility.
26. In a materials processing operation, the effective capacity of a machine is defined as a) the minimum output per given time. b) the aggregate annual output. c) the theoretical maximum output in a given time. d) the most likely output in a given time. 27. What additional factor does Overall Equipment Effectiveness take into account which makes it more meaningful than efficiency or utilization? a) Flexibility b) Speed c) Cost d) Quality 28. Adjusting inputs to an operation so that outputs match demand is known as a) A level capacity strategy b) A demand management strategy c) A chase demand strategy d) A yield management strategy 29. Revenue management is a technique often used by hotels and airlines to manage demand. It is also known as a) Level capacity b) Demand management c) Chase demand d) Yield management 30. Machine efficiency is calculated by dividing a) Effective capacity by Design capacity b) Achieved capacity by Design capacity 69
Tax Prep Advisers, Inc., has forecasted the following staffingrequirements for tax preparation associates over the next12 months. Management would like three alternative staffingplans to be developed. The company currently has 10 associates. No more than 10new hires can be accommodated in any month because oflimited training facilities. No backorders are allowed, andovertime cannot exceed 25 percent of regular-time capacityon any month. There is no cost for unused overtime capac-ity. Regular-time wages are $1,500 per month, and overtimewages are 150 percent of regular-time wages. Undertime ispaid at the same rate as regular time. The hiring cost is $2,500per person, and the layoff cost is $2.000 per person.a. Prepare a staffing plan utilizing a level workforce strategy,minimizing undertime. The plan may call for a one-timeadjustment of the workforce before month 1.b. Using a chase strategy, prepare a plan that is consistent withthe constraint on hiring and minimizes use of overtime.c.…
Problem 9 A company that processes fruits and vegetables is able to produce 500 cases of canned peaches in one-half hour with four workers. Each worker is paid 4 Rials per hour. What is the change in labor hours if output remains the same and the labor productivity in terms of cases/hour increased by 50%?
1. Nasrin, Rashed and Tahmid run a Chocolate manufacturing company. Their productionruns 30-hour per week and they pay $6 per hour to their labors. Material cost is $3.5 per lbs.Machine productivity is 2.5 times weekly labor cost. Overhead is $300 per week. The weeklyproductivity figures are given below:Weeks Output (Units) Labors Material (lbs)1 1400 8 362 1500 9 343 1250 6 334 1300 7 35 a) Compute multi-factor productivity of machine and material for each of the monthsshown for their Chocolate manufacturing firm.b) Compute multi-factor productivity of Labor and Overhead for each of the months shownfor their Chocolate manufacturing firm.c) Compute total productivity measure for each of the months shown for their Chocolatemanufacturing firm.d) What do the productivity figures suggest? undefined

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