2.1g of sample are dissolved in methylene chloride and the sample is extracted with aqueous solutions of acid and base. Three compounds are isolated - 0.8g of ethyl p-aminobenzoate, 0.6 g of acetanilide, and 0.5 g of benzoic acid. Calculate the % recovery for the procedure. (Round the answer to the nearest tens place.) Give just the number, not a % sign.)

2.1g of sample are dissolved in methylene chloride and the sample is extracted with aqueous solutions of acid and base. Three compounds are isolated - 0.8g of ethyl p-aminobenzoate, 0.6 g of acetanilide, and 0.5 g of benzoic acid. Calculate the % recovery for the procedure. (Round the answer to the nearest tens place.) Give just the number, not a % sign.)

Macroscale and Microscale Organic Experiments

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305577190

Author:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. Masters

Publisher:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. Masters

Chapter7: Extraction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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2.1g of sample are dissolved in methylene chloride and the sample is extracted with an aqueous solution of acid and base. Three compounds are isolated - 0.7g of ethyl p-aminobenzoate, 0.6 g of acetanilide, and 0.5 g of benzoic acid. Calculate the % composition of ethyl p-aminobenzoate in the recovered mixture. (Round the answer to 1 significant figure. Give just the number, not a % sign.)
Oral rehydration salts are stated to contain the following components: Sodium Chloride 3.5g Potassium Chloride 1.5g Sodium Citrate 2.9g Anhydrous Glucose 20.0g 8.342 g of oral rehydration salts are dissolved in 500 ml of water. 5 ml of the solution is diluted to 100 ml and then 5 ml is taken from the diluted sample and is diluted to 100 ml. The sodium content of the sample is then determined by flame photometry. The sodium salts used to prepare the mixture were: Trisodium citrate hydrate (C6H5Na3O7, 2H2O) MW 294.1 and sodium chloride (NaCl) NW 58.5. Atomic weight of Na = 23. The content of Na in the diluted sample was determined to be 0.3210 mg/100 ml. Determine the % of stated content of Na in the sample. The stated should be 104.5, how??
Oral rehydration salts are stated to contain the following components: Sodium Chloride 3.5g Potassium Chloride 1.5g Sodium Citrate 2.9g Anhydrous Glucose 20.0g 8.342 g of oral rehydration salts are dissolved in 500 ml of water. 5 ml of the solution is diluted to 100 ml and then 5 ml is taken from the diluted sample and is diluted to 100 ml. The sodium content of the sample is then determined by flame photometry. The sodium salts used to prepare the mixture were: Trisodium citrate hydrate (C6H5Na3O7, 2H2O) MW 294.1 and sodium chloride (NaCl) NW 58.5. Atomic weight of Na = 23. The content of Na in the diluted sample was determined to be 0.3210 mg/100 ml. Determine the % of stated content of Na in the sample.
19. A liquefied mixture of n-butane, n-pentane, and n-hexane has the following composition: n-C,H10 50%, n-C,H12 30%, and n-C,H14 20%. For this mixture, calculate: a) The weight fraction of each component. b) The mole fraction of each component. c) The mole percent of each component. d) The average molecular weight of the mixture.
Tom, an analytical chemist, bought a bag of decaffeinated coffee from a grocery store. However,Tom suspected that he might have received regular coffee and therefore decided to analyze hiscoffee for caffeine. In the lab, he took 0.5 mL of the brewed coffee and diluted it in water tomake a 100.0 mL solution. He performed four analyses and found the concentrations to be 4.69,3.99, 4.12, and 4.50 mg/L, respectively. (Assume the density of all solutions is 1.000 g/mL,1oz= 28.35 mL).(a) Report the concentration (in mg/L) of caffeine in the brewed coffee using the format asaverage ± standard deviation. (Note this is not the concentration in the diluted solution.)(b) Look up the caffeine content of regular vs. decaffeinated coffee. Do you think that Tom wasgiven the wrong type of coffee?(c) Caffeine intake of 300 mg per day reportedly has no adverse effects in the vast majority ofthe adult population. If Tom drinks 3 cups (8 oz/cup) of this coffee daily, is his intake withinthis known safe…
A student performs a crystallization on an impure sample of biphenyl. The sample weighs 0.5 g and contains about 5% impurity. Based on his knowledge of solubility, the student decides to use benzene as the solvent. After crystallization, the crystals are dried and the nal weight is found to be 0.02 g. Assume that all steps in the crystallization are performed correctly, there are no spills, and the student lost very little solid on any glassware or in any of the transfers. Why is the recovery so low?
A 15.00 g sample containing mixed alkali and other inert components was dissolved and diluted to 300 mL with water. A 20 mL aliquot was titrated with 5.02 mL of 0.5352 M HCl to reach PHP endpoint. Another 20 mL aliquot was titrated to the BCG endpoint, using up 18.87 mL of titrant in the process. Note: Answer in two decimal places only. If there is no answer, type in 0.00. Use the molar masses 105.989 ?/??l ??2cO3 and 84.007 g/mol NaHCO3 indicated. The volume of titrant needed to neutralize NaOH is _________ mL.The volume of titrant needed to neutralize Na2CO3 is _____________ mL.The volume of titrant needed to neutralize NaHCO3 is _____________ mL. The mass of NaOH is ___________ g.The mass of Na2CO3 is __________ g.The mass of NaHCO3 is __________ g. The percent weight of NaOH is __________ %.The percent weight of Na2CO3 is __________ %.The percent weight of NaHCO3 is __________ %.
5.0 mL of 1-butanol was mixed with 10 mL of HCl. The reaction was put on an ice bath and 4 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid was added. This mixture was refluxed for 45 min and then the product was co-distilled with water using a simple distillation apparatus. Water and the product are immiscible. 1-butanol has a molar mass of 74.12 g/mol, a density of 0.810 g/mL, and a boiling point of 118 C. The product has a molar mass of 92.57 g/mol, a density of 0.880 g/mL, and a boiling point of 78 C. What is the nucleophile in this reaction? What is the role of H2SO4 in this reaction? Calculate the theoretical yield for this reaction. Give your answer in grams. Select the following statements that can be said about the reaction shown.
If the solubility of a compound A in ether is 30g/100 ml, and the solubility of A in water is 15 g /100 ml. a) If 100 ml of aqueous solution of 3g of A are extracted twice with 100 ml ether. How much A total is extracted? b) How much A would be extracted if only one extraction, but with a volume of 200 ml of ether were extracted? c) What is your conclusion from the amount of A extracted in problems a and b above?
The melting temperature of pure acetylsalicylic acid is 135 degrees Celsius. Based on the results of the melting temperature test, what is the percent purity of your sample of aspirin? Part I Synthesis of Aspirin Mass of salicylic acid used (g) 2.029g Volume of acetic anhydride used (mL) 5ml Mass of acetic anhydride used (vol. × 1.08 g/mL) 5.4g Mass of aspirin synthesized (g) 3.256g Part II Melting Temperature Data Melting temperature (°C) 133°C Part III Salicylic Acid Standard Stock Solution Initial mass of salicylic acid (g) 0.210g Moles of salicylic acid (mol) 0.0147 mol Initial molarity of salicylic acid (M) 0.724 M Part III Beer’s Law Data for Salicylic Acid Standard Solutions Trial Concentration (M) Absorbance 1 10 0.301 2 7.5 0.219 3 5.0 0.163 4 2.5 0.074 Best-fit line equation for the salicylic acid standards Test of the Purity of the…
During your first day on the job as a research assistant, you are preparing 50 mL of hybridization solution with the following components and working concentrations: 50% formamide 5X sodium salt citrate 0.5% sodium dodecyl sulfate You start from the following concentrated stock solutions: 100% formamide 20X sodium salt citrate 20% sodium dodecyl sulfate How much of each concentrated stock solution and water will you add?
a) 0.132g of a pure carboxylic acid (R-COOH) was dissolved in 25.00mL of water and titrated with 0.120M of standardised NaOH solution. A volume of 14.80mL was required to reach the endpoint of the titration.Identify the carboxylic acid.b) A 0.670g sample of barium hydroxide is dissolved and diluted to the calibration mark in a 250.0mL volumetric flask. It was found that 11.56mL of this solution was needed to neutralise 25.00mL of nitric acid solution. Calculate the molarity of the nitric acid solution. Write a chemical equation in your response.c) One student's results are given below:- Concentration of NaOH(aq) = 0.110M- Volume of undiluted vinegar = 10.00mL- total volume of diluted vinegar = 100.00mL- volume of diluted vinegar used in each titration = 20.00mL- Avg. titre of NaOH(aq) = 15.35mLBased on these results, calculate the concentration, in mol L-1, of acetic acid in the undiluted vinegar solution.