2. Theories of development In the following table, identify which economic development theory each statement belongs to. Statement The higher income level triggers a population boom that would drive income back to the subsistence level. The long-term commitment incentivizes settlers to protect individual rights and limit the powers of government. Physical and human capital and technological advances are the primary sources of economic growth. Malthusian Theory Institutional Theory Neoclassical Theory
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- What are the advantages of backwardness for economic growth?The following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. During 1960-2010, which countries failed to reduce the gap betweentheir GDP per capita and the U.S. GDP per capita?The following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. During 1960-2010, which countries were able to reduce the gap betweentheir GDP per capita and the U.S. GDP per capita?
- Some resource-rich countries have succeeded in converting resource wealth into longterm and equitable economic development, while many others have not. Naturalresources have played a fundamental role in the growth of several industrializedeconomies, including Germany and the United Kingdom, where coal and iron ore depositswere a precondition for the Industrial Revolution. The United States was the world’sleading mineral economy from the mid-nineteenth to the mid-twentieth century and in thesame period became the world’s leader in manufacturing (van der Ploeg 2011). Morerecently, countries such as Botswana, Chile, and Norway have used abundant oil andmineral resources as the foundation for economic growth. However, in many othercountries, resource extraction appears to have undermined governance, fed corruptionand capital flight, and increased inequality.Required:(a) Discuss the main challenges posed by resource revenues; and(b) Discuss the special fiscal institutions and mechanisms…A. EXPLAIN BRIEFLY THE FOUR APPROACHES TO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.B. WHICH OF THE DIFFERENT THEORIES OR APPROACHES THAT BEST DESCRIBETHE ECONOMIC SITUATION OF THE DEVELOPING NATIONS? EXPLAIN YOURANSWER.C. DISTINGUISH BETWEEN THE NEO-CLASSICAL, FREE-MARKET THEORY WITHDEPENDENCY THEORY?D. WHAT IS THE ROLE OF PUBLIC INVESTMENT AS A DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY?E. DISCUSS HOW THE “STAGES OF GROWTH FRAMEWORK EXPLAINS ECONOMICSTRUCTURAL CHANGE.My courses / ECON202-20202 / My Assessments / MIDTERM EXAM If the US has an average growth rate is 2.1% and South Korea has an average growth rate of 5.%, then South Korea is experiencing of O a. a slower economic growth than the US. b. no economic growth. estion O c. the same economic qrowth as the US. O d. a faster economic growth than the US. Next page A Chapter 6 In Class Practice Jump to... eu are logged in as ABDULRAHMAN ALSAEEM (Log out) Copyright © 2020 All Rights Reserved. MacBook Pro @ 2# % & 2 3 4 5 7 8 A E R T Y ض ق そ A S » G H. J K V B i く 6. つ つ > *3
- Which one of the following statements is correct? a. Slower population growth rate than national income growth results to higher per capita income O b. Higher disposable income means more money available for consumption O c. All of these d. Higher labor productivity increases national incomeThese are the leading causes of population growth:? Poverty? Poor Contraceptive Use? Child Labor? Reduced Mortality Rates? Fertility Treatment? Immigration? Lack of Water? Lower Life Expectancy? War? FamineWhy do you think these are the top 10 causes of population growth? Explain why each of theabove is one of the main causes. You answer must relate to South African examples or atleast developing countries.Look at the hypothetical data below:Real GDP per capitaNigeria $1,000Mexico $8,000China $15,000United States $33,000Fact is, changes in income over time explains economic growth of a country. Using two sources of growth, account for the large differences in income per capita across these countries?e. Discuss three policies governments can use to promote economic growth.
- Which government policy promotes economic growth? O A. increasing the interest rate charged on student loans B. implementing a fiscal policy that increases inflation C. implementing a monetary policy that increases inflation O D. building infrastructure and providing public goods Reset SelectionThe following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. Why have some countries reduced the gap between their incomes andthat of the United States and other countries failed to do so?Which impacts economic growth? O a decrease in the productivity of labor O an increase in the proportion of the population that is college educated O an increase in the average wage rate paid to workers O an increase in the standard of living