2. The market for plasticans is perfectly competitive. Market Supply is given by Q=2P and Market Demand is given by Q=396-2P. Each extra unit of plastican produced imposes a negative externality of $6. Implement the optimal Pigouvian tax/subsidy that implements the efficient outcome. What is the Producer Surplus in the equilibrium with the tax?
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- Suppose that the demand curve for wheat is Q500 - 10p and that the supply auve is O 10p What are the efects of a subnidy (negative tax) ofs4 per unit paid to produoers on the equlibrium, govemment. subsidy cost, consumer surplus (CS), producer surplus (PS), weifare (W, and deadweight loss (DWL)? Wih the subsidy, the equibrium price is Sand the equilibrium quantity isunits. (Enter your responses as whole numbers) The cost of the subsidy to the govermment is S (Enter your response as a whole number) The change in consumer surplus (ACS) is S (Enter your response as a whole number.) The change in producer surplus (APS) is S Enter your response as a whole number) The change in welttare (AW) is S (Enter your reaponse as a whole number and include a minus sign i necessary Deadweight loss is S (Ender your response as a whole number)2. The demand and supply functions of a gcod are given by P = -Qd + 125, 2P = 3Qs + 30. Determine the equilibrium price and quantity. Determine ako the effect on the market equilibrium if the govemment decides to impose a fixed tax of GHC5 on each good Who pays the tax? (p = 81, q = 44, then p = 83, q = 42) 3. If fixed costs are 18, variable costs per unit are 4, and the demand function is P = 24 - 2Q. Obtain an expression for n in terms of Q and hence sketch a graph of n against Q. a) For what values of Q does the firm break even? (q = 1 or 9) b) What is the maximum profi? (n = 32 at q = 5) 4. Given the supply and demand functions P = Q? + 12Q, + 32, P = -Qå - 4Qa + 200, Calculate the equilibrium price and quantiy. (p = 140, q = 6)(a) Show the market for housing in equilibrium on a diagram, where demand is less elastic than supply, andlabel the respective consumer and producer surpluses. Discuss whether this market is Pareto efficient. (b) Assume that the State Government imposes a per-unit tax on the sellers of houses. A new diagram,shows the imposition of this tax on the market for housing. Does the imposition of this tax cause a Paretoimprovement to the market, explain? (c) Is the tax imposed in part (b) effective for the collection of Government revenue? Justify your answer withreference to your diagram in part (b).
- (a) Suppose in a competitive market, the market demand curve for salt is infinitelyinelastic. What is the impact of a per-unit tax (i.e. a specific tax) on the priceof salt that consumers pay? Suppose the demand curve for butter is Q = 50 − 3P and the supply curve isQ = 2P. Suppose the government announces a per-unit tax of 1 on the priceof butter. Tax on butter can be seen as a ’fat tax’. What is the overall effectof a fat tax on the consumers? Please do not use chat gpt and answer the best way it can be.Suppose that the demand curve for wheat is and the supply curve is QD = 400 - 40p Consumer surplus Qs = 40p. The government provides producers with a specific subsidy of s = $2 per unit. How do the equilibrium price and quantity change? The equilibrium price decreases by $1 and the equilibrium quantity increases by $40 units. (Enter numeric responses using real numbers rounded to two decimal places.) Wh effe does this tax (subsidy) have on consumer surplus, producer surplus, government revenue, welfare, and deadweight lo by $.Consider a market in which the demand curve is given by P = 9 -0.1Qd, and the supply curve is given by P = 0.2Qs. Suppose the government imposes a price floor of 7 dollars. How much is producer surplus? 100 ○ 40 90 070 Crider a market in which he and by 1-41 Selected Answer88 Awers 0100 70 pics of how much is
- Question 36 Consider the following market for thingamabobs: Figure 3 P S 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Q If a $2 per unit tax is imposed on this market, what will the new equilibrium quantity be? 14- 12- 10 8 6- 4- 2-The market demand for super-sticky glue is Q = 340 - 6P and the market supply is Q= 340 + 2P. a. Calculate the deadweight loss of a tax of GHS4 levied on producers of super-sticky glue. per unit b. How does deadweight ioss change if the tax is levied on consumers of super-sticky glue?Don't use chatgpt and make sure you include the graphs needed (a) Suppose in a competitive market, the market demand curve for salt is infinitelyinelastic. What is the impact of a per-unit tax (i.e. a specific tax) on the priceof salt that consumers pay?(b) Suppose the demand curve for butter is Q = 50 − 3P and the supply curve isQ = 2P. Suppose the government announces a per-unit tax of 1 on the priceof butter. Tax on butter can be seen as a ’fat tax’. What is the overall effectof a fat tax on the consumers? (c) If you were a policymaker and wanted to promote a fat tax in the UK, whatwould you cover in your policy campaign?
- Price per dozen Dozens of doughnuts Dozens of doughnuts demanded supplied $5.00 12,000 24,000 4.25 15,000 21,000 3.50 18,000 18,000 2.75 21,000 15,000 2.00 25,000 10,000 10. Suppose that a tax of $1.50 per dozen is levied by the government on producers. What is the new equilibrium quantity? What is the new equilibrium price?Considermarketforagoodcharacterizedbythefollowinginverse demand and supply functions: PX = 10 − 2QX and PX = 2 + 2QX.a. Compute the surplus received by consumers and producers.b. Now suppose all manufacturers of this good are to pay a lump tax of $0.10that will be used by the government regulators to defray some of the environmental cost imposed by this good’s production. What will be the new surplus received by consumers and producers?c. Based on your results in part ‘b’ above, how will you evaluate the impact of this tax policy on the society? ExplainSuppose the demand and the supply for lumber (harvested wood processed in a sawmill) used for construction in Australia are given byQD =100 – 2PQS = 1/2PAssume also that the market is perfectly competitive. the government introduces a subsidy of s=5 per unit of lumber transacted in the market. Calculate the new equilibrium quantity and the price paid by consumers and received by producers.9. Given the subsidy, calculate and illustrate in a graph the consumer surplus, producer surplus and subsidy expenditure.10. Calculate the deadweight loss caused by the subsidy and illustrate it in a graph. 11. Who benefits more from the subsidy, consumers or producers? Why?