2. Show the step(s) necessary to transform the compound on the left into the acid on theright.p-nitrotoluene->p-nitrobenzoic acid3. Show the steps necessary to transform the acid on the left into the compound on theright. Be sure to use SOCI.a)p-nitrobenzoic acidT isopropyl p-nitrobenzoateb)p-nitrobenzoic acid->N-benzylp-nitrobenzamide4. Number these in order of ease of hydrolysis. 1= easiest to hydrolyze, 4 = hardest tohydrolyze.CHCHÔNHCH,CH, CHCHCoca,CH;CH,CNHCH;CH;N=CCH,

(2) Transformation of p-nitrobenzoic acid from p-nitrotoluene - When p-nitrotoluene is treated…

Answered: 2. Show the step(8) necessary to…

2. Show the step(8) necessary to transform the compound on the left into the acid on the right. p-nitrotoluene p-nitrobenzoic acid

Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry

2nd Edition

ISBN:9780618974122

Author:Andrei Straumanis

Publisher:Andrei Straumanis

ChapterNW4: Nomenclature Worksheet 4: Carbonyl Compounds

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 15CTQ

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: What is the oxidation state of Cl in HgCl2?

Q: Calculate the milliequivalent weight of sodium carbonate decahydrate. Type only the numerical value…

Q: A process cannot be spontaneous if_ O it is exothermic, and there is an increase in disorder O it is…

A: ∆G= ∆H -T∆S for a spontaneous reaction free energy should be always negative.

Q: numerical value of the concentration of a solution

Q: How many grams of copper metal can be deposited from Cu2"(aq) when a current of 2.50 A is run for…

A: Given:: Mass of Cu = ? molar mass of Cu = 63.546 g mol-1 Current = 2.50 A Time (t) = 2.45 h = 2.45 ×…

Q: Identify the oxidation numbers to all the elements in each of the compound or ion Pb02 O a. Pb=+2;…

A: The oxidation number of each elements in compound PbO2 = ?

Q: All of the following may get oxidized EXCEPT O a. Fe2+ O b. Mn04- O C. Na O d. NO2-

Q: Zinc-62 decays with a half-life of 9.186 hours. After 12.80 days, a radioactive nuclide has passed…

Q: Write the complete ground-state electron configuration of

A: S2- Atomic number of S = 16 ->S2- means 2 electrons are added in S.

Q: Which of the following is the major product of the rapid reaction of cyclohexene with bromine in…

Q: A reaction has a rate constant, k = 1.29 s-1. What is the half-life (seconds) when the initial…

Q: lentify the expected major product of the following electrocyclicreaction. + En + En + En II IV V

Q: A chemical reaction is always spontaneous if it is accompanied by Oa. endothermic and increasing…

A: When reaction is endothermic then it's required energy from the external sources then it's converted…

Q: 2. Arrange the following atoms in an increasing order on atomic radii, ionization energy, electron…

Q: 1. Name the following alkyl halides: (a) H3C Br Br CH3 (b) çI CH3 (c) Br CH3CHCHCHCH,CHCH3…

A: Name of compound is written with the substituents in alphabetical order followed by the base name.…

Q: ACID-BASE EQUILIBRIA Doc Jill wants to determine the Ao of a weak acid she isolated called…

A: Answer: When a weak acid is added into water, it furnishes and these free ions conducts the…

Q: Below is given the active site of a protease including its substrate. SUBSTRATE R1-NH `NH Ph `NH он…

A: Solution: (ii) The given enzyme is serine protien.

Q: Trial 1 Trial 2 Temperature 32 (Kelvin) 31 Degree degree C Ambient Pressure (atm) 1009 1009 0.015 A…

A: The data given is,

Q: Balance the equation in acidic conditions. Phases are optional. equation: Cr2+H2MoO4⟶Cr3+Mo

Q: Which of the following is the product of the reaction shown below? H OH pyridine H;CCI Но Н A) H OH…

A: A and B both products are not correct because acid chloride is a protecting group for OH group in…

Q: 2. 6. For the reaction 2 HI H26) + Iz) = 0.016 at 500°C eq (a) If 1.0 mole of HI is placed in a…

A: here we are required to find the equilibrium concentration of hydrogen, iodine and HI

Q: A voltaic electrochemical cell is constructed using the following reaction. The half-cell components…

Q: How does temperature influence the surface tension and viscosity of colloidal solutions and ionic…

A: Surface tension and viscosity are the physical properties of the liquid. Viscosity is the resistance…

Q: A galvanic (voltaic) cell consists of an electrode composed of chromium in a 1.0 Mchromium(III) ion…

A: Here we are required to find the standard cell potential of the given electrochemical reaction

Q: Water ionizes by itself and forms hydronium ions only in acidic solutions in the process. True or…

A: An acid can be defined as the species that give hydrogen ions in aqueous solutions. For example…

Q: Eboard.liu.edu/webapps/assessment/take/take.jsp?course_assessment_id= 130575 18course_id= 717667…

Q: Give the expression for Keg for the reverse reaction. All are gases in a closed container. C2H6 + 2…

Q: Identify the expected major product of the following electrocyclicreaction. + En + En + En II IV V…

Q: 2. Arrange the following atoms in an increasing order on atomic radii, ionization energy, electron…

A: Solutions Given that 2a) Atomic radii Li B Cs Al Pt Cs

Q: The value of AS°

Q: Provide the structure of the product(s) with stereochemisty if appropriate. If multiple products…

Q: 3. Which radioactive process would turn Am-243 to Np-239? O alpha decay O positron emission O beta…

A: There are mainly following type of decays - (1) Alpha decay - In this type of radioactive decay,…

Q: How will you determine the rate constant for a first-order reaction? Explain in detail.In the…

A: Rate constant for first order reaction can be determine by following methods. Method I : Using half…

Q: and ASO, calculate the AGO value for the re e reaction is spontaneous at standard conditi AH° (kJ)…

A: Given, □H° = -74.9 kJ □S° = 186.3 J/K T = 298 K □G° = □H° - T(□S°)/1000

Q: You are asked to determine the alkali present and the percentage of each in a component of a sample…

Q: What is an appropriate stepwise synthesis for 1-pentanol from butanal? NABH4/CH;OH; PB13; Mg/ether;…

A: 1) Last reaction reagent sequence is not correct because no solvent used with NaBH4 and no acidic…

Q: In the reaction 2K + Cl, 2KCI, the element oxidized is O a. Cl O b. K O c. C12 Od. K+

Q: Combine the cations and a formulas of chemical npounds. (1 PT. EACH) 02- ns a+ F- Co,2- e3+ |3+ +

A: Compound is formed by cation and anion. So, formula of compounds are

Q: Predict the Direction of a Reaction Predict the direction toward which the reaction will proceed to…

A: The direction of reversible reaction can be predicted by comparing reaction quotient (Qc) value with…

Q: SOLVE THE FOLLOWING: I. Find the molar mass of the given elements or compounds. Express your answers…

Q: At what temperature in Kelvin will a reaction have AG = 0, when AH=-24.2 kJ/mol and AS = -55.5…

A: ∆G = 0 ; ∆H = -24.2 KJ/mol ∆S = -55.5 J/k.mol Temperature in kelvin = ?

Q: A clean iron nail is dipped into a solution of silver nitrate. Using your knowledge of the…

Q: Choose the correct intermediate for the reaction of methylenecyclopentane with hydrochloric acid:…

A: Which one of the following is correct answer

Q: 2. A circle has a radius of 0.58 yd. What is the area in cm2 ? 3. What is the volume of a sphere, in…

Q: What is the pH of a solution of 50.00 ml of 0.07500M hydroxyacetic acid, K, = 1.48 x 10, after the…

A: Volume of Hydroxyacetic acid (HA) = 50.0 mL Molarity of Hydroxyacetic acid (HA) = 0.07500 M Ka of HA…

Q: Using benzene as starting material, devise a synthesis for the target compound in 3 steps by…

Q: Order each set of compounds with respect to SN2 reactivity: CI CH3 H3C-C-CI (a) CH3CH2CH2CI…

A: Alkylhalides undergo Nucleophilic Substitution reactions Reactivity order of alkylhalides is…

Q: represents SCN'. tructure A A) Structu Structure B -C=N:| [s=c=N] B) Structu

A: Most stable lewis structure is structure in which Octet of all atoms are completed and more…

Q: an electric current is produced by a chemical reaction electrons flow toward the anode a…

A: In galvanic cell, Spontaneous redox reaction takes place and electrical current produced. While in…

Q: O Give the names of the two amino acids used to form the dipeptide shown below. Cy N=C=N Ph Ph…

A: This question have multiple subparts questions so I will solved first three subparts for you for…

Concept explainers

Ionic Equilibrium

Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.

Arrhenius Acid

Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.

Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry

Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.

Question

2. Show the step(s) necessary to transform the compound on the left into the acid on the
right.
p-nitrotoluene
->
p-nitrobenzoic acid
3. Show the steps necessary to transform the acid on the left into the compound on the
right. Be sure to use SOCI.
a)
p-nitrobenzoic acid
T isopropyl p-nitrobenzoate
b)
p-nitrobenzoic acid
->
N-benzylp-nitrobenzamide
4. Number these in order of ease of hydrolysis. 1= easiest to hydrolyze, 4 = hardest to
hydrolyze.
CHCHÔNHCH,CH, CHCHCoca,
CH;CH,CNHCH;CH;
N=CCH,

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step 3

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Draw the mechanism showing the Brønsted acid/base reaction between propanoic acid and methylamine. Label the acid, base, conjugate base, and conjugate acid. Show all curved arrows, lone pairs and nonzero formal charges. HO. CH;NH2 methylamine propanoic acid pKa = 4.9 Mechanism: uerm lo noits adi ol maie Using the pKa information provided/pKa tables (table appended to the end of this document), determine whether the starting reagents (propanoic acid and methyl amine) or products would be favored at equilibrium (no math needed!).
3. Show the steps necessary to transform the acid on the left into the compound on the right. Be sure to use SOC1,. a) (CH3)»CCH;COH (CH3),CCH2CNHCH;CH=CH2 b) (CH3);CCH2COH (CH3);CCH2COCH,CH3
3. Show all steps in the synthesis of meta nitrobenzoic acid form toluene. Clearly show all reagents, reactants and products. for each step. Toluene ------> ----> meta-nitrobenzoic acid
3. Show the steps necessary to transform the acid on the left into the compound on the right. Be sure to use SOCI2. a) (CH3);CCH2COH (CH3);CCH2COCH;CH2CH3 b) (CH3)3CCH,COH (CH3);CCH,CN(CH3)2 4. Number these in order of ease of hydrolysis. 1 easiest to hydrolyze, 4 = hardest to hydrolyze. %3D C,Hs C6HSC=N 8.46 x 11.00 in 个

5. Provide an efficient synthesis for the following transformation. Synthesis with the fewest steps, best yields and best selectivity will get maximum marks. Me,SiQ
[References) Identify the most and the least acidic compound in each of the following sets. Leave the remaining answer in each set blank. a) p-cyanobenzoic acid: v benzoic acid: p-aminobenzoic acid: b) 3-fluoropropanoic acid: fluoroacetic acid: | iodoacetic acid: c) acetic acid: fluoroacetic acid: chloroacetic acid: most least
Draw the major organic product of the Bronsted acid-base reaction. Include all lone pairs and charges as appropriate. Ignore any counterions. ] NaH OH
Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. In this reaction, a pi bond acts as a Bronsted base. Using the provided starting structures, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows for the acid-base reaction. Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making steps. Then draw the organic product of the reaction. Include all lone pairs in the structures. Ignore inorganic byproducts and counterions. H. | H H :CIⒸ Select to Add Arrows
C341 Chapters (Acid-base chemistry) 9.) Acid-base equilibrium. For each reaction, perform the following tasks: a.) Complete the following reactions using the appropriate curved arrows to demonstrate the flow of electrons pairs in each potential reaction. b.) Indicate if the reaction lies to the right or the left (circle the correct arrow direction). c.) Calculate an approximate Ken for each reaction. d.) Write the pKa values under each acid, so we can evaluate your progress better and award partial credit. d.) Finally, label the acid (A), base (B), conjugate acid (CA) and base (CB) correctly based on the direction you decided. Keq = Direction: OH eg HO Keq = Direction: Keq = Direction: LOH OH ONa لها LIⒸ CHgLi Page 5 of 7
Give a complete arrow-pushing mechanism for the following reactions. Show all important resonance structures of the intermediates and show exactly where each proton comes from and goes to. Indicate the Lewis acid and Lewis base (LA or LB) and whether they are also Bronsted acids and bases (BA or BB) for each intermolecular reaction. To preview image Click Here. EtOH HCI (cat.) OEt OEt H₂O
The powerful electron-withdrawing property of a carbonyl group increases the acidity of a-protons (i.e., protons attached to a carbon that is adjacent to the carbonyl group). The effect varies depending on what else is attached to the carbonyl, and whether there is a second carbonyl group attached to the a-carbon. Rank the structures from highest acidity (lowest pK, value) to lowest acidity (highest pK, value). The acidic hydrogen is indicated in blue in each structure. Highest acidity Lowest acidity Answer Bank H CH3 H CH3 H. CH3 H3C CH3 H3C CH3 H. H. H3C. CH3 H. H 0-CH3
The powerful electron-withdrawing property of a carbonyl group increases the acidity of a-protons (i.e., protons attached to a carbon that is adjacent to the carbonyl group). The effect varies depending on what else is attached to the carbonyl, and whether there is a second carbonyl group attached to the a-carbon. Rank the structures from highest acidity (lowest pK, value) to lowest acidity (highest pK, value). The acidic hydrogen is indicated in blue in each structure. Highest acidity Lowest acidity Answer Bank H. H. CH3 H. -CH CH3 H.C H. H3C CH3 H. H. CH H. H,C CH3 H. H. H. -CH