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- What are the consequences of gender bias in education and health?What is statistical discrimination? Why do employers use group membership as an indicator of a worker’s productivity? What is the impact of statistical discrimination on the wage of the affected workers? Must statistical discrimination reduce the average wage of blacks or women?When testing for wage discrimination based on race, which of the following variables are control variables? A wage and race B experience and performance C experience and race D performance and race E wage and experience
- The theory of distributive justice that I found to be the most convincing was the Utilitarianism theory. In current times there is a large amount of economic inequality. It states in the textbook, "The top 0.1 percent of American families owns 22 percent of the nation’s wealth–exactly the same share as the bottom 90 percent" (Shaw, 2017, p. 85). The Utilitarianism theory believes that there should be a greater equality of income. They believe that if there was a more equal distribution of income, then the happiness of that population would vastly increase. The textbook mentions that countries that have a more equal distribution of income tend to have lower rates of infant mortality, life expectancy, malnutrition, obesity, teenage pregnancy, economic insecurity, personal anxiety, and other measures, in comparison to countries that have a larger income inequality, such as the United States (Shaw, 2017, p. 92). It is even believed that income equality can promote economic growth (Shaw,…Explain how institutional discrimination can happen in a contemporary society. Please give one contemporary example.Males under the age of 25 must pay far higher auto insurance premiums than females in this age group. How does this fact relate to statistical discrimination? Statistical discrimination implies that discrimination can persist indefinitely, while the taste-for-discrimination model suggests that competition might reduce discrimination in the long run. Explain the difference
- Suppose that, on average, men earn $17 an hour and have an average of 15 years of schooling. Women earn $15 an hour and have an average of 14 years of schooling. If the estimated return to schooling for men is 0.30 (implying that each additional year of schooling translates into an additional 30 cents per hour) and the returns for schooling for women is 0.2, then the gender gap in schooling explains: 10% of the wage gap between men and women. 20% of the wage gap between men and women. 30% of the wage gap between men and women. 15% of the wage gap between men and women.More and more of the poor in the United States are women and children. Relate the feminization of poverty to the prevailing view of the poor held by most Americans. Is there an inconsistency? Why or why not?Compare and contrast inequality and discrimination.