2. (Credit Cycles) Consider a bank with the balance sheet given below Assets Liabilities Reserves $10 million Deposits Bank Capital Securities $50 million Loans $ 30 million $80 million Answer the following questions. (a) Compute the bank capital (the value of assets minus liabilities (b) Assume that there was a default in mortgages loans by 10 m

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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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2. (Credit Cycles) Consider a bank with the balance sheet given below.
Assets
Liabilities
Reserves $10 million
Securities $50 million
Deposits
Bank Capital
Loans
$ 30 million
$ 80 million
Answer the following questions.
(a) Compute the bank capital (the value of assets minus liabilities).
(b) Assume that there was a default in mortgages loans by 10 million dollars
worth. Draw the resulting bank balance sheet.
2
(c) Because of the decreased bank capital, the bank has to sell their assets by
10 million dollars. Suppose that it decides to sell securities. Since many
other banks are in the same situation and they sold securities, too. Because
of the surge of supply, the price of the securities had dropped and it caused
the depreciation of bank's securities by 5 million dollars worth. Draw the
resulting bank balance sheet.
(d) Further Reading Similarly to this problem, an occurrence of asset deprecia-
tion causes deterioration of bank balance sheet and that further causes con-
traction in credits. In other words, the existence of credit amplifies the busi-
ness cycle. This possibility is first analyzed by Kiyotaki and Moore (1997).
Also see the survey by Mian and Sufi (2018)
Transcribed Image Text:2. (Credit Cycles) Consider a bank with the balance sheet given below. Assets Liabilities Reserves $10 million Securities $50 million Deposits Bank Capital Loans $ 30 million $ 80 million Answer the following questions. (a) Compute the bank capital (the value of assets minus liabilities). (b) Assume that there was a default in mortgages loans by 10 million dollars worth. Draw the resulting bank balance sheet. 2 (c) Because of the decreased bank capital, the bank has to sell their assets by 10 million dollars. Suppose that it decides to sell securities. Since many other banks are in the same situation and they sold securities, too. Because of the surge of supply, the price of the securities had dropped and it caused the depreciation of bank's securities by 5 million dollars worth. Draw the resulting bank balance sheet. (d) Further Reading Similarly to this problem, an occurrence of asset deprecia- tion causes deterioration of bank balance sheet and that further causes con- traction in credits. In other words, the existence of credit amplifies the busi- ness cycle. This possibility is first analyzed by Kiyotaki and Moore (1997). Also see the survey by Mian and Sufi (2018)
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