2. Convert the following English statements into FOPL (i) Every apple is either green or yellow Answer: (ii) No person likes a smart vegetarian Answer: (iii) Every man likes a tasty pizza Answer:
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- Label the following statement as True (T) or False (F): Every regular language is decidable.2. In the programming I course, the students were given feedback on their assignment code from their instructor. Saleh received his feedback in four statements as shown below. Find the mistake in his program with the help of logical propositions. Explain your answer. (a) There is an undeclared variable or there is a syntax error in the first five lines. (b) If there is a syntax error in the first five lines, then there is a missing semicolon or a variable name is misspelled. (c) There is not a missing semicolon. (d) There is not a misspelled variable name.Exercise 4 Suppose there are three variables X, Y, and Z with these types: X: integer that is divisible by 3 Y: integer that is divisible by 12 Z: integer For each of the following assignments, knowing nothing about the values of the variables except their types, answer whether a language system can tell before run- ning the program whether the assignment is safe? Why or why not? a. X = Y b. X = X c. Y := y + 1 d. Z : = X e. X : = Z f. X = X + 3 g. X = X + Y You need to work on part (d - g) following the examples in part (a- c)
- In the world of programming, could you please explain the distinction between a parameter variable and an argument?PLEASE HELP!!!! Write these rules in Python #name – a simple name for the rule (e.g., up, left, down, right) #• precondition function - a Boolean function that accepts a state and returns true if the rule is applicable to state #• action function the rule - a function that accepts a state and returns the successor state obtained by applyingQuestion 7 Which of the following statements are TRUE? (Check all that apply) There are exactly two distinct semantics models for formal parameters: in and inout There are two conceptual models of how data transfers take place in parameter transmission: Either an actual value is copied (to the caller, to the called, or both ways) or an access path is transmitted. Some languages such as Python allow subprograms to return more than one value. Contemporary software-engineering principles dictate that access by subprogram code to data outside the subprogram should be maximized In most contemporary languages, parameter communication takes place through the heap
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- Q. Define manipulators. Design a Super Market Bill over the Customer class using at least4 manipulators. c++(oops) give a correct and detailed answerWhich of the following statements are accurate: A. Many programming languages can be described by means of DCFLs. B. Every NPDA can be converted to a DPDA C. The languages accepted by DPDA are called DCFL (Deterministic Context Free Languages) which are sub set of NCFL (Non Deterministic CFL) accepted by NPDA. ☐ B ☐ None of A, B, C ☐ C ☐ AGiven the following language, determine the regular expression a. {aab, aababb, bbab, babaab,} b. {1011ab, 1000ab, 1001ab, 1010ab} c. {ac9@&, hb4&$, hj7%$, pw6&@}