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- 3 Explain why poverty in the poor nations is a vicious circle. Support your theory/statements/research.As a Generation Z, what can you contribute to our society?The following table shows income distribution data for 2015 and 2020 from the World Bank in Colombia and Dominican Republic respectively. Quintile Colombia Lowest 20% Second 20% Third 20% Fourth 20% Highest 20% a. 2015 3.8 7.9 12.5 20 55.8 2020 2.8 7.4 11.9 19.6 58.3 Dominican Republic 2020 6.2 10.7 14.9 21.7 46.5 2015 5 9.3 13.8 20.9 51 Given the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by the UN in September 2015, what can you say about the effect on relative income inequality in these two countries? Can it be illustrated graphically? b. Consider a 12-person economy where the individuals are employed equally across the sectors. If the modern urban wage = £8, the informal urban wage = £3, and the tradition rural income = £1, what is the squared poverty gap index (P₂) given that the poverty line = £1.25? Suppose that rural income now rises to £2, other things being equal, how would you characterise and show this type of growth?
- Provide strong arguments in favor of Universal Basic Income/Basic Income Guarantee.The table below presents the percentage of total income that goes to a certain fraction of the population of the country of Sanaton. For example, according to the table, the bottom 40% of the population owns 25% of the total income generated in Sanaton. What is the income share of the third quintile? Cumulative percentage of population 20 40 60 80 100 Cumulative percentage of income owned 15 25 40 60 100Explain with comprehensive what the government can do to reduce the gap of life expectancy between the communities or improving it
- From comparisons of income distribution studies over time, it generally appears that A. income is more evenly distributed in the richer nations. B. there are few variations in income distribution among developed and developing nations. C. comparisons over time demonstrate that income redistribution changes relatively quickly, so older data have limited value. D. the middle quintiles in most nations are growing at the expense of the bottom 20 percent. E. income inequality decreases in the early stages of development and reverses in the later stages.Favorable health is associated with countries reflecting: Select one: a. A high gross domestic product or GDP per capita b. A low gross domestic product or GDP per capita c. A low gross nation product or GNP per capita d. None of the above1. How does the population of a low-income country such as Ethiopia differ from that of a high-income nation such as the United States in terms of poverty? Do you think the people living in high-income nations have a responsibility to address poverty in the rest of the world ? If so, why? If not, why not?