-) 2) 3) Discuss any three (3) macroeconomic objectives. Explain expenditure method that is used to compute national income. Elaborate on any three (3) uses of national income statistics.
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- Question 1a) Give the definition of GDP and explain what items are not included in its calculation?b) How is GDP calculated using the expenditure approach?c) How is GDP calculated using the income approach?d) Research the concept of measuring GDP using the value added approach and provide aworking definition?e) Explain the problem of "double-counting" and how it can be avoided in calculating GDP.National income accounting for a certain country in the year for 2020 is given in Table 2. Based on the table, answer the following questions. Amount in $ (million) 180 8,120 3,800 1,320 4,230 12,000 10,120 12,100 8,000 3,120 3,240 Items Net factor income Consumption expenditure Public investments Import Export Government expenditure Wages Interest, rent and profit Indirect taxes Subsidies Depreciation a) By using expenditure approach, calculate Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at market price. b) By using income approach, calculate Gross Domestic Product 9GDP) at market price. c) Based on your understanding on Gross Domestic Product (GDP), explain why do you think that GDP Ís important, and what is the limitation of GDP?21) Assume that with existing tax and spending laws, government spending exceeds government tax revenues. To cover the resulting shortfall, the government must: A) increase consumers' incomes. B) print more money. C) Borrow money in the financial markets. D) lower interest rates. 22) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is defined as the market value of: A) all goods and services sold during the year by domestic and foreign producers. B) all final consumer goods produced during the year by domestic and foreign suppliers. C) all intermediate goods produced during the year by domestic and foreign suppliers. D) all final goods and services produced within the boundaries of an economy during the year by domestic and foreign-supplied resources. 23) In the equation GDP = C + I + G + F, in which F equals net export spending (i.e., total spending on exports minus total spending on imports), imports are subtracted from the other types of expenditures because: A)…
- Refer to Table 6.3 below, use the expenditure approach to calculate gross domestic product from the following set of numbers. Consumption $5,000 Investment $1,000 Depreciation $600 Exports $500 Government purchases $1,000 Saving $1,100 Imports $700In the expenditure approach, the total expenditures of the following entities are calculated, except a. Gross taxable incomes b. Net Exports c. Gross private domestic investment d. Government expendituresQuestion 2 a) Give the definition of GDP and explain what items are not included in its calculation? b) How is GDP calculated using the expenditure approach? c) How is GDP calculated using the income approach? d) Explain the problem of "double-counting" and how it can be avoided in calculating GDP
- Determine if the following would be included (I) or excluded (E) from the calculation of GDP. (d) An increase in business inventories _______ (e) The income of a tax accountant working for a business _______ (f) Income received from interest on a corporate bond ________ (g) Business expenditures on pollution control equipment ______ (h) Dr. Jung grows tomatoes in his backyard for home consumption _______Question 1a) Give the definition of GDP and explain what items are not included in its calculation?b) How is GDP calculated using the expenditure approach?The gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States is defined as the _market value of v all final goods and services produced within the United States in a given period of time. Based on this definition, indicate which of the following transactions will be included in (that is, directly increase) the GDP of the United States in 2020. 2020 GDP Scenario Included Excluded Fastlane, a Japanese automobile company, produces a sedan at a plant in Indiana on December 14, 2020. A family buys the sedan on December 24. Rotato, a U.S. tire company, produces a set of tires at a plant in Michigan on September 25, 2020. It sells the set of tires to Speedmaster for use in the production of a two-door coupe that will be made in the United States in 2020. (Note: Focus exclusively on whether production of the set of tires increases GDP directly, and ignore the effect of production of the two-door coupe on GDP.) You chop down a cherry tree on your property in California and make a dining room table in…
- Gross domestic product (GDP) is a key measure of the national economy. a) Define GDP and describe three ways of calculating the size of GDP in an economyThe following table shows the national income data for an economy in year 2020. ITEMS Dividends Interest on government loan Undistributed profit Gross interest Subsidies Corporate income taxes interest on consumer loan Indirect taxes Gross Domestic Product at factor cost Depreciation Wages and salaries Rent Corporate income before taxes You are required to calculate: (a) net interest. (b) corporate profit. (c) National Income. (d) Gross National Product at factor cost. Net factor income from abroad. RM (Million) 160 100 125 990 120 180 90 160 4,370 250 1,080 645 710Now use the table to find aggregate expenditure and the unplanned change in Inventories, Real GDP Consumption (C) $9,900 $10,800 ( $11,000 $12,000 Planned Investment () $1,100 $1,100 Government Purchases (G) $1,200 1,200 Net Exports (NX) -$275 - $275 Planned Aggregate Expenditure (AE) Unplanned Change in Inventories