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- Given these two equations, calculate Cv for CO2 and N2 using the velocity of sound. 6. According to statistical mechanics, the contribution to Cy due to the ith vibrational mode of a molecule is c ee;/T Cv,vib,4 = R(7) ³ (e®,/T — 1)² › where Oi = hcv./kB, h is Planck's constant, and c is the speed of light in cm s-¹. v; is the vibrational frequency of the ith vibrational mode in wavenumbers (cm-¹). The quantity O, has dimensions of temperature and is sometimes referred to as the vibrational tem- perature (of the ith vibrational mode). The total vibrational contribution to the molar heat capacity for an N-atom (linear) molecule is then Cy,vib Cv,vib,i Calculate Cy for CO₂ at 300 K, assuming that the translational and rotational con- tributions are (3/2)R and R, respectively, and use the preceding equations to obtain the vibrational contribution. Four vibrational modes for CO₂ are expected (3N- 5). How- ever, three fundamental frequencies are observed at v= 667.3, 1340, and 2349.3 cm-¹.…A molecular exclusion column has a diameter of 7.8 mm and a length of 30 cm. The solid portion of the particles occupies 20% of the volume, the pores occupy 40%, and the volume between particles occupies 40%. (a) At what volume would totally excluded molecules be expected to emerge? (b) At what volume would the smallest molecules be expected? (c) A mixture of polymers of various molecular masses is eluted between 23 and 27 mL. What does this imply about the retention mechanism for these solutes on the column?+ Br2 + ऊष्मा पराबैंगनी प्रकाश तथा आयोज V15Pro IDEAl Triple Camera
- From the Gaussian (normal) error curve, what is the probability that a result from a population lies between 0 and +1 σ of the mean? What is the probability of a result occurring that is between +1 σ and +2σ of the mean?1-31. We shall learn when we study molecular spectroscopy that heteronuclear diatomic molecules absorb radiation in the microwave region and that one determines directly the so-called rotational constant of the molecule defined by B = 8721 where I is the moment of inertia of the molecule. Given that B = 3.13 × 105 MHz for H35C1, calculate the internuclear separation for H35C1. The atomic mass of H and 35C1 are 1.008 and 34.97, respectively.Describe the origin of shot noise in a spectrophotometer. How does the relativeuncertainty vary with concentration if shot noise is the major noise source?
- AE = - 2 IS XIOM क np = 2, 7=6sa ->5116*3, En2. A gas at 300 K and 1 bar (state 1) flows through an adiabatic compressor and exits at 20 bar and 700 K (state 2). The gas obeys the following equation of state, where a and B are constants. v-B The values are given as a = 10-3 _m³k bar mol the gas at 1 bar is Cp = 30 mol K RT ар + P T and B = 8 x 10-5 m³. The heat capacity of mol(c) Why calibration by area normalisation is used when assessing drug stability
- A solution was prepared from an amount n = (0.500 ± 0.005) mol dissolved in a volume V = (250.0 ± 0.5) cm3. What is the absolute uncertainty in the concentration in units of mol dm-3?Given the equation of a calibration curve y=5.63x + 0.006, identify the variable that equates to the absorbance value of the Beer's law equation.Consider a gas in a cubical container 22 cm on a side. How many states lie within ±0.01% of the momentum magnitude p=1.6×10−23 kg⋅m/sp=1.6×10−23 kg⋅m/s (a plausible momentum for a nitrogen molecule in a gas at room temperature)? The number of states that lie within ±0.01% of the momentum magnitude p=1.6×10−23 kg⋅m/sp=1.6×10−23 kg⋅m/s is ______× 1025.