1200- 1100- 1000- 900- Price Level 800 700 600 500 400 300- 200- 100 LRASI LRAS2 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 9001000 Real GDP What is a possible cause for the long run aggregate supply to shift from LRAS1 to LRAS2? O A decrease in capital. O A decrease in labor. O An increase in the fertility rate O A global war.

1200- 1100- 1000- 900- Price Level 800 700 600 500 400 300- 200- 100 LRASI LRAS2 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 9001000 Real GDP What is a possible cause for the long run aggregate supply to shift from LRAS1 to LRAS2? O A decrease in capital. O A decrease in labor. O An increase in the fertility rate O A global war.

Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305585126

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter33: Aggregate Demand And Aggregate Supply

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4CQQ

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The economy has shifted and the quantity of the real GDP supplied has increased. What has potentially happened to aggregate price levels? Potentially the price levels have increased to a higher aggregate price level and if the wages are sticky, businesses have hired more employees as labor has become cheaper. O Potentially the price levels have decreased to a lower aggregate price level and if the wages are sticky, businesses have hired more employees as labor has become cheaper. Potentially the price levels have increased to a higher aggregate price level and if the wages are sticky, businesses have fired some employees as labor has become too expensive.
If Aggregate Demand is at AD2, production will be high as possible. Can production stay at this level foever? Price Level Price Level GDP POTENTIAL AD₁ GDP POTENTIAL AS GDP MAX AD₁ AS GDP MAX AD2 GDP AD2 GDP Select one: O a. No, because eventually, higher aggregate demand will raise prices, and this will make some people less willing to do additional work Oc. All of these are true Od. Yes, because this is maximum production e. None of these are true O b. No, because eventually higher aggregate demand will cause prices to fall, and this will make producers decide to produce less
The following graph shows an increase in aggregate demand (AD) in a hypothetical country. Specifically, aggregate demand shifts to the right from AD¡ to AD2, causing the quantity of output demanded to rise at all price levels. For example, at a price level of 140, output is now $400 billion, wwhere previously it was $300 billion. 170 100 150 140 130 120 AD2 110 AD, 100 00 + 100 200 300 400 500 00 700 800 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) The following table lists several determinants of aggregate demand. Complete the table by indicating the change needed in each determinant to increase aggregate demand. Change Needed to Increase AD Wealth Тахes Expected rate of return on investment Incomes in other countries PRICE LEVEL
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Potential GDP is the level of aggregate output Select one: a. that can be sustained in the long run without inflation O b. that can be produced if structural unemployment is zero O c. that can be produced at a zero unemployment rate O d. that can be sustained in the long run, if the capacity utilization is below 100%
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When would the long-run aggregate-supply curve shift right? Select one: O a. When immigration increases or the government abolishes the minimum wage. O b. When immigration decreases or the government makes a substantial increase in the minimum wage. O c. When immigration decreases or the government abolishes the minimum wage O d. When immigration increases or the government makes a substantial increase in the minimum wage.
Startung trom keng run eaillium, itA suditen decrease en houtetd weath cnes a n AD thw coramy wiperience OA the same lee of pnces nd iower real GOP in the short run O higher pnces and lower real ODP the short. nn Oe. lower prles and lwe mal GOPhe shortrun a krwer ces and the same level of oDP n me shot run
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