12-07 The comparative costs of wooden and steel penstocks for a hydro-electric power plant are as follows: Wood P250,000 First cost Annual operation and maintenance P 1,200 Life 20 years Steel P350,000 R2,000 40 years Taxes, 1.5%; depreciation, 5% sinking fund; expected return, 8 %, Which would you select if given the choice?
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- Reference: Case Study S Dunn Manufacturing is considering the following two alternatives. The cost information for the two proposals for replacing an equipment are provided are in table below. Initial cost Benefits/year Machine X $120,000 $20,000 for the first 10 years and $9,000 for the next 10 years Life Salvage value $40,000 MARR 5.2. The NPW of machine X is A) $35,158 B) $48,192 C) $50,752 Machine Y $96,000 $12,000 per year for 20 years. 20 years 8% $20,000Coffer Company is analyzing two potential investments. Cost of machine Project X $ 97,090 Net cash flow: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Project Y $ 72,000 36,500 3,700 36,500 33,500 36,500 33,500 0 13,000 If the company is using the payback period method, and it requires a payback period of three years or less, which project(s) should be selected? Multiple Choice ○ Project Y. ○ Project X. Both X and Y are acceptable projects. Neither X nor Y is an acceptable project. Project Y because it has a lower Initial Investment.Its required to select one of the two machines, if you know that the firms MARR-12% and if the costs are shown below: Project A Project B Initial cost, $ 7650 12900 Maintenance cost, S/year 1200 900 Salvage value, $ 2000 Economic life, year 4 Compare the two-alternative using: 1-Equavlent Annual worth comparison. 2- Present worth comparison
- Assignment 1 a) LIFE CYCLE COSTS FOR PROPOSED BRIDGE REPLACEMENT STEEL PANEL TRUSS DESIGN Year Activity Cost 0 Bridge replacement 595,000 15 Replace asphalt paving 15,000 30 Replace asphalt paving 15,000 40 Replace deck, regalvanize trusses, 306,000 55 Replace asphalt paving 15,000 70 Replace asphalt paving 15,000 Calculate the present value of the costs for the above project cash flow with a discounting rate of 5% b)THREE-SPAN PRE-STRESSED GIRDER DESIGN Year Activity Cost 0 Bridge replacement…Using the following two relationships: AW = CR + A of AOC CR = -P(A/P,i,n) + S(A/F,i,n) %3D Calculate the Annual Worth (AW) based on the data for the following project: Corporate MARR = 10% Initial Investment Cost $1,000,000 Anticipated Project Life = 10 years Salvage Value at the end of 10 years $100,000 Annual Cost of Operation %3D $50,000 10% Compound Interest FactorsQ2. Suppose you are considering the following project with most-likely values: • Project life = 6 years Required investment= $1,000,000 • Salvage value = 80,000 • Depreciation method = 5-year MACRS • Sales volume = 65,000 units annually • Price per unit = $60 • Variable cost per unit - $40 • Fixed annual cost = $532,000 Tax rate = 35% • MARR = 20% (a) Compute the NPW for the most likely case showing all computations. (b) If you were told that the unit price, anmual sales volume, unit variable costs, and fixed costs are all accurate to within +15%, what would be the NPW in the best-case and in the worst case?
- Q) Two possible routes for a power line are under study. Data on the routes are as shown in the following table: Option Information Around the Lake Under the Lake Length 15 km 5 km First Cost $5000 / km $25,000 /km Maintenance cost $200/km/yr $400/km/yr Useful Life (years) 15 20 Salvage Value $3000/km $5000/km Yearly power loss $500/km $500/km Annual Taxes 2% of the first cost 2% of the first cost If MARR = 10%, which alternative should you select? Justify your answer.Two types of power converters are under consideration for a specific application. An economic comparison is to be made using a MARR of 10% and the following cost estimates: Alternative Model A Model B Service Life (Years) 5 10 First Cost $10,000 $20,000 Salvage Value 0 5,000 Annual Operating Cost 2,500 1,200 Draw the Cash Fiow Diagram for each alfernative covering the entire analysis period. Compute the Net Present Worth for Model A? Compute the Net Equivalent Uniform Annual Worth for Model A? Which of these alternatives should be selected?Perit Industries has $155,000 to invest in one of the following two projects: Cost of equipment required Working capital investment required Annual cash inflows Salvage value of equipment in six years Life of the project Project A $ 155,000 $ 25,000 $ 8,600 6 1. Net present value project A 2. Net present value project B 3. Which investment alternative (if either) would you recommend that the company accept? X Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Project B $0 $ 155,000 $ 40,000 years The working capital needed for project B will be released at the end of six years for investment elsewhere. Perit Industries' discount rate is 14%. Click here to view Exhibit 14B-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. Required: 1. Compute the net present value of Project A. Note: Enter negative values with a minus sign. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount. 2. Compute the net present value of Project B. $(53,971) 70,527 X Project B $0…
- Q which project will be the best using (EAW). S Using the Benefit-Cost Ratio Method, Find what is the best alternative from the projects listed below if u know that (-10%) for both project. Details Initial investment (CU) Annual revenue (CU/year) Annual expense (CU/year) Project life (year) Investment due to replacement of some machines every 3 years. Salvage value (CU) Purchasing a new machine in the seventh year. 0 -113 000 Alternative 1 300 000 50 000 15 500 1 30 000 5 13 500 Q5:A person is planning a new business, the initial investment and cash flow pattern for a new business are shown below: Non Non 2 Year Cash flow (CU) The expected life of the project is five year.Find the rate of return for a new business. 30 000 3 30 000 Alternative 2 200 000 75 000 29 000 10 Non 4 30 000 22 000 13 000 5 30 000Consider each of the following projects: Accounting Project Break-Even 115,800 114,000 5,340 Unit Unit Variable Fixed Costs Depreciation $ 779,000 3,200,000 129,000 Price Cost Alpha Beta $ 43 $ 25 ? $ 950,000 130,000 53 Zeta 101 ? Required: (a)Find the depreciation for Project Alpha. (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) (Click to select) ♥ (b)Find the unit price for Project Beta. (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) (Click to select) ♥ (c) Find the unit variable cost for Project Zeta. (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) (Click to select) ♥You are considering an investment proj ect with the following financialin formation:(a) Required investment = $500,000(b) Project life= 5 years(c) Salvage value= $50,000(d) Depreciation method = s traight-line depreciation (no ha lf-year convention)(e) Unit price = $40(f) Unit variable cost = $18(g) Fixed annual cost = $230.000(h) Annual sales volume= I 00,000 units(i) Tax rate = 35%G) MARR = 15%Suppose the company is most concerned about the impact of its price estimate on the projects rate of return. How would you address this concern