1. Your company is exporting product to Peru. Your best guess is that, over the coming year, you will have sales equal to 55 million Peruvian Soles (their currency). However, those sales will depend a lot on the results of the upcoming election in Peru and could, in reality range from a value of 40 million to 75 million soles. If you decide to enter a hedge for 55 million soles, what are the risks from doing so? Are there ways to reduce that risk? At what cost?
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1. Your company is exporting product to Peru. Your best guess is that, over the coming year, you will have sales equal to 55 million Peruvian Soles (their currency). However, those sales will depend a lot on the results of the upcoming election in Peru and could, in reality range from a value of 40 million to 75 million soles.
If you decide to enter a hedge for 55 million soles, what are the risks from doing so? Are there ways to reduce that risk? At what cost?
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- Suppose you are working for a company based in Ireland (where the euro is used). This company exports product to the UK, but invoices its prices in euros (instead of pounds). Suppose you believe the euro will appreciate versus the pound over the coming year. Would that impact the profitability of your company this year? If not, explain. If so, explain how (and the type of risk you’re facing.Topic: risk mitigation by various types of hedging. You know you have to purchase a large quantity of some product from Europe a year from now, you face the risk that the value of the euro could increase dramatically, thus costing you a lot of money. Fortunately, there are ways to hedge this risk, so that if the euro does increase relative to the dollar, your hedge minimizes your losses. Question: What does " if the euro does increase relative to the dollar, your hedge minimizes your losses" mean? What is the further explanationYour company has just exported crude palm oil to a Japanese customer. You will receive 30 million yen in 90 days. Do you have any exposure? Suppose forward, futures and options were available on the currency, which would be the best instrument to hedge? Explain why.
- You have an investment opportunity in Japan. It requires an investment of $1.06 million today and will produce a cash flow of ¥109 million in one year with no risk. Suppose the risk-free interest rate in the United States is 3.8%, the risk-free interest rate in Japan is 2.5%, and the current competitive exchange rate is ¥110 per dollar. What is the NPV of this investment? Is it a good opportunity? What is the NPV of this investment? The NPV of this investment is S. (Round to the nearest dollar)Suppose that you have revenues denominated in Japanese Yen expected in 6 months. How would you hedge this risk using money market instruments? How would a money market hedge compare to a forward hedge?Kansas Corp., an American company, has a payment of €5.3 million due to Tuscany Corp. one year from today. At the prevailing spot rate of 0.90 €/$, this would cost Kansas $5,888,889, but Kansas faces the risk that the €/$ rate will fall in the coming year, so that it will end up paying a higher amount in dollar terms. To hedge this risk, Kansas has two possible strategies. Strategy 1 is to buy €5.3 million forward today at a one-year forward rate of 0.89 €/$. Strategy 2 is to pay a premium of $103,000 for a one-year call option on €5.3 million at an exchange rate of 0.88 €/$. a. Suppose that in one year the spot exchange rate is 0.85 €/$. What would be Kansas's net dollar cost for the payable under each strategy? (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) Strategy 1 Strategy 2 Net Dollar Cost b. Suppose that in one year the spot exchange rate is 0.95 €/$. What would be Kansas's net dollar cost for the payable under each strategy? (Round your answer to the nearest whole…
- Kansas Corporation, an American company, has a payment of €5.9 million due to Tuscany Corporation one year from today. At the prevailing spot rate of 0.90 €/$, this would cost Kansas $ 6,555,556, but Kansas faces the risk that the €/S rate will fall in the coming year, so that it will end up paying a higher amount in dollar terms. To hedge this risk, Kansas has two possible strategies. Strategy 1 is to buy €5.9 million forward today at a one-year forward rate of 0.89 €/$. Strategy 2 is to pay a premium of $109,000 for a one-year call option on €5.9 million at an exchange rate of 0.88 €/$. Suppose that in one year the spot exchange rate is 0.85 €/$. What would be Kansas's net dollar cost for the payable under each strategy? Note: Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount. Suppose that in one year the spot exchange rate is 0.95 €/$. What would be Kansas's net dollar cost for the payable under each strategy? Note: Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.You want to invest in a riskless project in Australia. The project has an initial cost of AUD3.86 million and is expected to produce cash inflows of AUD 2 million a year for four years. The project will be worthless after four years. The expected inflation rate in Australia is 3.2 percent while it is 2.8 percent in the U.S. A risk-free security is paying 4.1 percent in the U.S. The current spot rate is AUD7.7274. What is the net present value of this project in Australian Dollar if the international Fisher effect applies?Suppose you live in the Fama-French three-factor model world. Goldman Sachs is selling two derivative securities to your company. Both will pay 100 million dollars over a 10 year period. Assume time value of money is zero. Security A will pay out cash that is positively correlated with economic indicators, thus paying out more when economy is booming and less when economy is tanking. Security B will pay out cash that is negatively correlated with economic indicators, thus paying out more when economy is tanking and less when economy is booming. What should be the fair valuation of these two securities at the start of this 10 year period. A<100 million; B>100 million A=B Both are smaller than 100 million and A<B Both securities should be priced lower than 100 millions. But A>B
- Suppose that Mullen Co, a U.S.-based MNC, knows that it will need 200,000 pounds in one year in order to purchase supplies. It is considering a currency call option to hedge this payable. Currency call options on the pound with expiration dates in one year currently have an exercise price of $1.21 and a premium of $0.02. On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbols) to plot the contingency graph for hedging this payable with a call option. Plot the points from left to right in the order you would like them to appear. Line segments will connect automatically. Plot the 3 blue points for the following pound spot rates: $1.18, $1.21, $1.27. Note: The vertical axis measures dollar cash outflows from the hedge, which includes the price paid for pounds and any option premium. Dollar Cash Outflows from Hedge (Dollars per Pound) 1.27 1.26 1.25 1.24 1.23 1.22 1.21 1.20 1.19 1.18 1.17 1.16 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 Pound Spot Rate in One Year (Dollars per Pound)…Suppose that you are the CFO of Google with an extra U.S. $20 Million to invest for one year. You are considering the purchase of U.S. T-bills that yield 4% per year. The spot exchange rate is $1.00 = €0.90, and the one-year forward rate is $1.00 = €0.95 . What must the interest rate in the Eurozone (on an investment of comparable risk) be before you are willing to consider investing there instead of the US? a. 9.78% b. 1.56% c. 4.00% d. 5.56%Suppose IBM signed a contract to buy a supply of computer chips from a German firm. Theprice is 10 million euros, and the chips will bedelivered immediately, but IBM can delay payment for six months if it wants to. What riskwould IBM be exposed to if it delays payment?Can it hedge this risk? Should it pay now ordelay payment?