1. loaned or borrowed. _is the excess of resources (usually cash) received or paid ov 2. is the interest paid on both the principal and the amount o periods. 3. Future value interest factor (FVIF) is represented by the formula 4. An installment that requires a buyer to pay equal payments at a certa 5. _means that individuals maximize returns for a given leve returns are the same. 6. The basic decision rule is to accept the project if the net present valu
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- ,Match the following terms with the appropriate definition.Effective yield or interest rateMonetary liabilityCompound interestPresent ValueFuture value of a single amountA.Fixed obligation to pay an amount in cash.B.The rate at which money will actually grow.C.Interest accumulates on interest.D.Current worth of future cash flows.E.The money to which an amount invested will grow over time.1. The opportunity costs are related with: A) Inflation rate; B) Interest rate; C) Not doing something; 2. People prefer to receive cash: A) Sooner than later; B) Later than sooner; C) Doesn't matter when; 3. Financial decisions must be based on: A) Risk assessment; B) Time adjusted cash flows; C) Inflation assessment; 4. Future vale is equal: A) Initial investment X (1 + k)" ; B) Initial investment X (1+k.n); C) A+B 5. The term (1 + k)" is known as: A) Present value interest factor; B) Future value interest factor; C) Risk assessment factor; 1 (1+ p)" A) Present value interest factor; B) Future value interest factor; C) Risk assessment factor; 6. The term is known as: 7. A present value problem can involve: A) Series of future cash flows; B) Single future cash flow; C) A+B 8. Present value of series of future cash flow is presented in equation: n A) PV = CF₁ t=1 n B) PV = Σ t=1 1 (1+p)" CFt (1+p)" ; C) A+B 9. Cash flows directly attributed to the evaluating projects are known as: A)…A. Assume that the variables I, N, and PV represent the interest rate, investment or deposit period, and present value of the amount deposited or invested, respectively. Which equation best represents the calculation of a future value (FV) using: Compound interest? FV = (1 + I)NN / PV FV = PV / (1 + I)NN FV = PV x (1 + I)NN B. Simple interest? FV = PV + (PV x I x N) FV = PV - (PV x I x N) FV = PV / (PV x I x N) C. Identify whether the following statements about the simple and compound interest methods are true or false. Statement True False After the end of the second year and all other factors remaining equal, a future value based on compound interest will never exceed the future value based on simple interest. All other variables held constant, investments paying simple interest have to pay significantly higher interest rates to earn the same amount of interest as an account earning compound…
- Please answer the following questions 1. _________________ is the discounted net future cash inflows divided by the initial cash outlay. a.Payback b.NRV c.Profitability Index d.IRR 2. __________________________ serves as a framework for measuring performance. a.NRV b.Payback c.Profitability Index d.Balanced Scorecard 3. Which of the following is a performance measures of the balanced scorecard: a.internal Business perspective b.all of the answers are correct c.financial Perspective d.customer perspectiveAssets are priced such that _____________________ increase with the riskiness of future payoffs. A) expected returns B) realized returns C) non-refundable returns D) regulated returnsA financial analyst is treating a cash flow stream as a perpetuity. The present value of the perpetuity will __________ (increase, decrease, or not change) if the interest rate increases, and will ___________ (increase, decrease, or not change) if the growth rate increases.
- Consider an individual facing the prospect of having high income, YH > 0, with probability 7 and low income, YL, with probability 1 – T, YH > YL. Prior to learning whether realized income is high or low, the individual is able to go into the market and purchase (or sell) two types of assets. Let the Asset 1 have a return structure such that it pays R1.H units of goods if y = YH and pays R1,L units of goods if y = YL. Similarly, let Asset 2 have a return structure such that it pays R2.H units of goods if y = YH and pays R2,L units of goods if y to spend in the asset market but this wealth is not storable and hence cannot be save to purchase consumption goods. Denote by a1 the amount of Asset 1 purchased by the individual and az the amount of Asset 2 purchased by the individual. The individual's problem is to maximize the expected utility from consumption sub- ject to the constraints that consumption must be financed out of income and the realized return from the asset portfolio as well…3. Future value The principal of the time value of money is probably the single most important concept in financial management. One of the most frequently encountered applications involves the calculation of a future value. The process for converting present values into future values is called four time-value-of-money variables. Which of the following is not one of these variables? The trend between the present and future values of an investment The duration of the deposit (N) The interest rate (t) that could be earned by deposited funds The present value (PV) of the amount deposited This process requires knowledge of the values of three of 4Which figure of merit provides an interest rate at which the present value of the future cash flows equals the amount invested? a) NPV b) IRR c) Cap Rate d) DCF Please ensure accuracy and explain your choice
- Part A: Choose the correct option for each question (investments) A) increased, increased B) increased, decreased C) decreased, increased D) decreased, decreased E) No change, increased F) No change, decreased Question 1. In an investment, what effect does. decreasing the frequency of payments have on the total principal invested and on the interest paid? 2. In an investment, what effect does decreasing the payment amount have on the total principal invested and on the interest paid? 3. In an investment, what effect does decreasing the frequency of compound periods have on the total principal invested and on the interest paid? 4. In an investment, what effect does increasing the interest rate have on the total principal invested and on the interest paid? 5. In an investment, what effect does decreasing the interest rate have on the total principal invested and on the interest paid? Answer [Ex: E) No change, Increased)3. Present value Finding a present value is the reverse of finding a future value. Which of the following is true about finding the present value of cash flows? Finding the present value of cash flows tells you how much you need to invest today so that it grows to a given future amount at a specified rate of return. Finding the present value of cash flows tells you what a cash flow will be worth in future years at a specified rate of return. Which of the following investments that pay will $18,500 in 8 years will have a higher price today? The security that earns an interest rate of 8.50%. The security that earns an interest rate of 12.75%. Eric wants to invest in government securities that promise to pay $1,000 at maturity. The opportunity cost (interest rate) of holding the security is 13.80%. Assuming that both investments have equal risk and Eric’s investment time horizon is flexible, which of the following investment options will…Question 3.Match the following terms with the appropriate definition.Future ValueTime value of moneyMonetary AssetPresent value of a single amountSimple interestA.Claim to a fixed amount of cash.B.A dollar now is worth more than a dollar later.C.Based on initial investment only.D.Amount today equivalent to a specified future amount.E.Accumulation of an amount with interest.