1. For the circuit show, find: (a) the equivalent capacitance, (b) the charge Q, voltage V, and stored-energy U for each capacitor in the original circuit. 5 µF 12 V 1 μF 12 µF 3 µF 1 μF
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- A capacitor uses air as a dielectric and has a capacitance of 3 F. A dielectric material is inserted between the plates without changing the spacing, and the capacitance becomes 15 F. What is the dielectric constant of this material?You are working in an industrial plant. You have been instructed to double the capacitance connected to a machine. The markings on the capacitor, however, are not visible. The capacitor is connected to 560 volts and an ammeter indicates a current of 6 amperes flowing to the capacitor. What size capacitor should be connected in parallel with the existing capacitor? What is the minimum AC voltage rating of the new capacitor? What is the minimum DC voltage rating of the new capacitor? What is the minimum KVAR size that can be used in this installation?You find that a 25-F capacitor connected to 480 VAC is defective. The storeroom has no capacitors with a 480-VAC rating. However, you find two capacitors rated at 50 F and 370 VAC. Can these two capacitors be connected in such a manner that they can replace the defective capacitor? If yes, explain how they are connected and why the capacitors will not be damaged by the lower voltage rating. If no, explain why they cannot be used without damaging the capacitor.
- 4. In what form is the energy of a capacitor stored?You are an electrician working in an industrial plant. You discover that the problem with a certain machine is a defective capacitor. The capacitor is connected to a 240-volt AC circuit. The information on the capacitor reveals that it has a capacitance value of 10 mF and a voltage rating of 240 VAC. The only 10-mF AC capacitor in the storeroom is marked with a voltage rating of 350 WVDC. Can this capacitor be used to replace the defective capacitor? Explain your answer.A 15-F AC capacitor is connected in series with a 50 resistor. The capacitor has a voltage rating of 600 WVDC. The capacitor and resistor are connected to a 480-V, 60-Hz circuit. Is the voltage rating of the capacitor sufficient for this connection?
- Can current flow through a capacitor?You are a journeyman electrician working in an industrial plant. Your task is to connect an inductor to a 480-V, 60-Hz line. To determine the proper conductor and fuse size for this installation, you need to know the amount of current the inductor will draw from the line. The nameplate on the inductor indicates that it has an inductance of 0.1 H. An ohmmeter reveals that it has a wire resistance of 10 . How much current should this inductor draw when connected to the line?A postage stamp mica capacitor has the following color marks starting at the upper left dot: yellow, violet, brown, green, no color, and blue. What are the capacitance value, tolerance, and voltage rating of this capacitor?
- Which of the statements below are correct I. Capacitors use electric field to store current. II. Inductance is increased with permeability of the core material. III. Capacitance of a capacitor decreases with the increasing permittivity of the dielectric. IV. Current of an inductor can not change abruptly. a. Il and IV b. I and || C. None d. III and IV e. Il and II10 Which of the following statements is one of the properties of capacitors connected in series? Select one: a. The voltage drop across each capacitor is equal to the total supply voltage. b. The total charge of the entire series connection is equal to the charge for each individual capacitor. c. The total capacitance is equal to reciprocal of each capacitor.1. Calculate the equivalent capacitance between A and B a) C/2 b) C d) 3C/2 e) 6C 2. Calculate the equivalent resistance between Aand a) C/2 b) C 4C/3 ) 30/2 3 Oloulate the equivaleot capacitance between A and B b) C 0 ac/2