1. Examine each one and discuss it's function in a cell membrane. Determine if you think each one is involved in passive or active transport, and if it is active determine the most likely source of energy. Protein Name Active or passive? Energy source? K+ high K+ low Potassium Channel ATP H+ high H+ low Proton Pump K+ Na+ high low Na+ low ATP K+ high Na+ - K+ Pump Proline Low Na+ high Proline high Na+ - Proline Cotransporter Na+ Low H+ high H+ low Sucrose low Sucrose high H+ - Sucrose Cotransporter

1. Examine each one and discuss it's function in a cell membrane. Determine if you think each one is involved in passive or active transport, and if it is active determine the most likely source of energy. Protein Name Active or passive? Energy source? K+ high K+ low Potassium Channel ATP H+ high H+ low Proton Pump K+ Na+ high low Na+ low ATP K+ high Na+ - K+ Pump Proline Low Na+ high Proline high Na+ - Proline Cotransporter Na+ Low H+ high H+ low Sucrose low Sucrose high H+ - Sucrose Cotransporter

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305389892

Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Chapter5: Membranes And Transport

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4TYK: A characteristic of carrier molecules in a primary active transport pump is that: a. they cannot...

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23.Summarize the steps that occur to set up secondary transport (co-transport) and during co-transport. Practice by drawing in circled numbers in the images below to match the steps I have summarized below. [Gluc [Na] low Na high Na ATP 1. Three Na' ions inside the cell move OUT of the cell, across the Na*K* pump, from a low to a high concentration (AGAINST their concentration gradient). This requires the energy of ATP. This sets up the concentration gradient needed in the next step (the next step requires a low Nation concentration INSIDE the cell) 2. Nations in the interstitial fluid = extracellular fluid (fluid surrounding the cell) move INTO the cell, across a co-transport protein. The ions move from a high to a low concentration (DOWN their concentration gradient). This RELEASES energy. This energy is used in the next step. 3. Glucose in the interstitial fluid moves INTO the cell, across a co-transport protein, from a low to a high concentration (AGAINST their concentration…
How is active transport different from simple diffusion? Both active transport and simple diffusion transport molecules against the concentration gradient. In active transport, molecules are moved down the concentration gradient; on the B contrary, molecules to be transported in simple diffusion are moved against the concentration gradient. In active transport, molecules are transported with the aid of transport proteins; on the © other hand, molecules to be transported in simple diffusion do not need transport proteins. In active transport, molecules that are transported does not need metabolic energy; in contrast, molecules transported in simple diffusion need metabolic energy.
Which of the following will likely increase the rate of facilitated diffusion of a glucose mol- ecule into the cell from the extracellular environment? A B с D an increase in the concentration of glucose in the cell an increase in the concentration of glucose outside of the cell a decrease in the production of ATP an increase in the production of ATP
Which of the following statements are correct? P. Plasma membrane is highly impermeable to all charged molecules Q. All membrane transport proteins so far known, are transmembrane multipass proteins R. Ionophores operate by shielding the charge of the transported ion so that it can penetrate the hydrophobic interior of the lipid bilayer. S. Na+-K+ ATPase exchanges equal numbers of Na+ and K+ ions in each pumping cycle P and Q R and S P and S Q and R
Insulin is a protein hormone that signals liver and muscle cells to lower blood sugar levels via cell uptake of glucose. If the blood glucose concentration is 0.3 M glucose and a muscle cell's glucose concentration is 0.15. What is the most likely mechanism of uptake of glucose in that muscle cell? active transport O simple diffusion O facilitated diffusion via a channel protein O facilitated diffusion via a carrier protein
Match the following statement related to membrane transport processes to the appropriate term or terms: passive transport, facilitated transport, active transport. A transporter (or carrier) protein is necessary. (Select all that apply.) passive transport facilitated transport active transport O O
Determine the type of transport. Here are your options:Simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis, primary activetransport, secondary active transport1. A hydrophobic molecule is moving through the membrane2. K+ moving against its gradient (low to high) through the sodiumpotassium pump3. Water moving through the cell membrane4. A solute moving down its gradient through a carrier protein
The comparison of the simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion and active transport are shown in the table below: * Which comparisons are TRUE? Simple Diffusion Facilitated Diffusion Active Transport I Require ATP Does not require ATP Require ATP II Does not involve a Involve a transport Involve a transport transport protein protein protein From a region of higher III From a region of higher concentrațion of substance to a region of lower concentration of From a region of lower concentration of concentration of substance to a region of lower concentration of substance. substance to a region of higher concentration of substance. substance. O I and II only I and III only O Il and III only O I, Il and III
The phosphate transport system in bacteria imports phosphate into the cell even when the concentration of phosphate outside the cell is much lower than the cytoplasmic phosphate concentration. Phosphate import depends on a pH gradient (this is a hydrogen ion H+ gradient), established via breakdown of ATP for energy, across the membrane-more acidic outside the cell than inside the cell. Phosphate transport may best described as an example of F Ocotransport or secondary active transport O facilitated diffusion O active transport O passive diffusion O osmosis
K+ [Select] [Select] A Na+ Primary active transport is being shown by transporter [Select] which uses [Select] ATP [Select] B The transported molecules in this mechanism are being moved [Select] to move Glucose active transport is being shown by transporter [Select] which uses the gradient. Secondary to move against the gradient. When both the molecules move through a transporter in the same direction as in B, this type of transport is called antiport.
At this point, go over your answers to the activit ies given earlier in this lesson before you fill out the table below. Table 20: Interdependence of Function and Fom in the Cell Membrane Which components of the cell membrane enable it to perform this function? Function of the Cell Membrane How do these components help the cell membrane in performing this function? iully control the passage of substances through its membrane. However, all activit ort, involve energy. This leads us to another characte As stated in the first section of this lesson, maintaining homeostasis requires ise this in powering
Match the transport mechanisms with their descriptions. (1) diffusion (2) facilitated diffusion (3) filtration (4) active transport (5) endocytosis (6) exocytosis A. the cell membrane engulfs a particle or substance, drawing it into the cell in a vesicleB. movement down the concentration gradient with a carrier protein, without energy inputC. movement down the concentration gradient without a carrier protein or energy inputD. a particle or substance leaves a cell in a vesicle that merges with the cell membraneE. movement against the concentration gradient with energy inputF. hydrostatic pressure forces substances through membranes