1. Draw the dot diagrams for the following atoms and answer the questions below: Nitrogen (N) Selenium (Se) Iodine (1) Neon (Ne) Fluorine (F) Helium (He) Carbon (C) How many unpaired electrons do each of these atoms have? Se_______________ Ne N F How many covalent bonds can each of these atoms make? N Se I Ne F He He
Types of Chemical Bonds
The attractive force which has the ability of holding various constituent elements like atoms, ions, molecules, etc. together in different chemical species is termed as a chemical bond. Chemical compounds are dependent on the strength of chemical bonds between its constituents. Stronger the chemical bond, more will be the stability in the chemical compounds. Hence, it can be said that bonding defines the stability of chemical compounds.
Polarizability In Organic Chemistry
Polarizability refers to the ability of an atom/molecule to distort the electron cloud of neighboring species towards itself and the process of distortion of electron cloud is known as polarization.
Coordinate Covalent Bonds
A coordinate covalent bond is also known as a dative bond, which is a type of covalent bond. It is formed between two atoms, where the two electrons required to form the bond come from the same atom resulting in a semi-polar bond. The study of coordinate covalent bond or dative bond is important to know about the special type of bonding that leads to different properties. Since covalent compounds are non-polar whereas coordinate bonds results always in polar compounds due to charge separation.
All About Covalent Bonds
When atoms react to form more stable compounds, it is the unpaired valence electrons that are used to make a bond. In a covalent bond, the unpaired valence electrons are shared. When a stable molecule is made, each atom will have 8 valence electrons (except for period 1 elements, which will have 2 valence electrons).
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