1. Deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase is the disorder of which pathway? A. HMP shunt B. Glycolysis C. Gluconeogenesis D. Glycogen metabolism
Q: What is the difference between catabolic and anabolic reactions?
A: Metabolism is an essential component of the body's growth, development, and effective performance.…
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A: The nitrogen compounds through which excess nitrogen is eliminated from organisms are called…
Q: (Fill in the blanks.) Pyruvate is initially converted to ____________ in the anabolism of glucose.…
A: Anabolism of glucose is formation of glucose molecule from pyruvate. The formation of glucose from…
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A: Cori cycle is a metabolic pathway in which lactate is cyclically metabolized back to lactate.
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A: Introduction:- Pyruvic acid is used by some bacteria to create lactic acid. Animal muscle cells…
Q: the relationship between glycolysis and gluconeogenesis
A: Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis: Metabolic processes, one is glucose catabolic process while other is…
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A: Introduction Cellular respiration is almost always aerobic but anaerobic can sometimes be relied…
Q: A derivative of pyridoxine (Vit. B6) is required as a coenzyme in? a.transamination b. oxidative…
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Q: Which of the following statements regarding formation of glucose - 1 - phosphate from glycogen is…
A: Carbohydrates are a group of an organic molecule that helps the body to generate energy. These…
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A: Citric acid cycle This cycle is also known as tricarboxylic acid cycle or the Krebs cycle. This…
Q: In starvation periods longer than two to three weeks, the brain. may supply as much as 2/3 of the…
A: Starvation:It can be defined as the complete cessation of food by the human body.Total starvation:It…
Q: d. Total number of CO2 released right after the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex reaction: e. Total…
A: Since your question is a multipart question, as our standard protocol we will solve the first three…
Q: Which of the following does (do) not occur during the fasting state? a) inhibition of lipolysis b)…
A: The blood glucose levels are maintained by the combined action of insulin and glucagon. Insulin is…
Q: Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: The formation of glucose from glycogen is…
A: Carbohydrates are classified into various types based on the structure. Glucose is a monosaccharide…
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A: Diabetic neuropathy is a type of nerve damage, which is caused by long-term high blood sugar levels.…
Q: The conversion of amino acids and glycerol into glucose is calleda. gluconeogenesis. c.…
A: Glucose is the primary fuel of the body and the regeneration of red blood cells also relies on the…
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A: Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase is an enzyme which catalyzes the first reaction of the urea cycle.…
Q: Which is co-produced from the conversion of fatty hydroxyacyl CoA to ketoacyl CoA? a. NADH b. FADH2…
A: Since we answer the first question in case of multiple questions. If you want any specific question…
Q: After 16 hours of fasting, your brain cells need energy and since brain uses glucose as a major…
A: Eicosanoids are oxidized derivatives of 20-carbon polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). The…
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A: Lipids are soluble in water and yield high energy. Three types of lipids are triglycerides,…
Q: Which of the following is true concerning the function of lipoic acid in pyruvate metabolism? a.…
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Q: Fluoride is an inhibitor of which of the following glycolytic enzymes? A. Glyceraldehyde 3 po4…
A: Glycolysis is the process of breakdown of glucose into pyruvate to generate energy.
Q: Amylase is derived from __________ of bacteria.a) Proteins b) Insulin c) Amyloproteins d) Hormones
A: Amylase is an enzyme that functions to hydrolyze starch polysaccharide into disaccharides (maltose)…
Q: why is there glucose 6-phospI n the ER lumen A. Glycogenolysis occurs in the ER lumen. B. It…
A: Introduction: Glycogenolysis is the catabolism of glycogen to form glucose. The glycogen branches…
Q: Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency, a severe condition with a poor prognosis, results in neurological…
A: BASIC INFORMATION DISEASE It is basically the illness of the body. This affects our bodily…
Q: monounsaturated fatty acids
A: Increased quantities of monosaturated fatty acids in diet results in Lowered LDL oxidation.
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A: Aerobic cellular respiration is a process that takes place through 3 different metabolic pathways in…
Q: 3.The Glucose-6-phosphate to Glucose reaction is carried out in the presence of the enzyme ... to.…
A: Phosphorylation of Glucose into Glucose-6-Phosphate by Glucokinase/Hexokinase is irreversible.…
Q: After 16 hours of fasting, your brain cells need energy and since brain uses glucose as a major…
A: Introduction Fasting:- It is abstinence from food or drink or both for health, ritualistic,…
Q: During the process of aerobic cellular respiration, carbohydrates are ultimately broken down into A…
A: The process in which glucose is used by organisms from food to produce ATP is called cellular…
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A: Dietary supplements are the products which are taken by the people to supplement their diet. They…
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A: Fatty acid metabolism involves various metabolic processes related to fatty acids. Fatty acids are…
Q: Beta oxidation occurs during the breakdown of _______for fuel a) Amino acids b) Lipids c) Glucose
A: Beta oxidation is a process or a metabolic process by which fatty acid molecules are broken down and…
Q: 1. Match the figure and the letter. The scheme of glycogen degradation: Enzyme: A.…
A: 1.Glycogen phosphorylase. 2.Oligosaccharyltransferase 3.alpha 1,6-glycosidase
Q: Which of the following is the product of the oxidation of glucose at C1 & 6? O A. Sorbitol B.…
A: Oxidation of glucose in presence of oxygen produces carbon dioxide and water along with good amount…
Q: The energy for gluconeogenesis is obtained from
A: The energy for gluconeogenesis is obtained from beta-oxidation of fatty acids, option C.
Q: 4. A patient had severe fasting hypoglycemia. The liver biopsy showed that glycogen synthesis…
A: Glucose is the monosaccharide (hexose sugar) that serves as the primary source of energy for all…
Q: Glucose burned during cellular respiration comes from
A: Cellular respiration : It is the enzymatic breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen to produce…
Q: Biotin is required for: a) Fatty acid activation b) Fatty acid biosynthesis c) Both a and b d)…
A: Introduction: Biotin is a water-soluble vitamin that serves as a coenzyme in various metabolic…
Q: d. Total number of CO2 released right after the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex reaction: e. Total…
A: As our standard protocol we will answer only three subparts, Thank You. Total CO2 released after…
Q: The carbon skeleton produced by the lysine deamination can produce: A)Oxaloacetate B)Acetyl-CoA…
A: Amino acids get degraded into glycolytic and TCA cycle intermediates which are further metabolized…
Q: 1. Insulin..... a. Carries glucose into the muscle cell b. signals the muscle cell to take up…
A: The breakdown of one glucose molecule into the one molecule of pyruvate is known as Glycolysis. In…
Q: 1. Why is it that Individuals with thiamin deficiency have high levels of pyruvate in their blood?
A: Vitamin B1(thiamine) is a co-factor for the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase which is an essential…
Q: Match the blood glucose source with its fate/outcome. v Non-carbohydrate A. Carbon dioxide, water…
A: Answer :- * Non-carbohydrate - Non-carbohydrate. * Other saccharides - Other saccharides.
Q: 1. Deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase is the disorder of which pathway? A. HMP shunt B.…
A: Deficiency of glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase is a disorder of HMP pathway. HMP pathway is a…
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- What is the most dangerous adverse effect following use of biguanides?A. Lactic acidosisB. HypoglycaemiaC. Diabetic ketoacidosisD. HyperosmolalityE. HyperglycaemiaWhich of the musculoskeletal side effects is not usually seen with glucocorticoid use?A. Muscle weaknessB. Increase in muscle massC. OsteoporosisD. Pathologic fractures of long bonesE. Spine compression fracturesIf undetected, PDC deficiency can be lethal because O a. All of the above O b. diabetic ketoacidosis due to lower insulin levels will take place. O c. pyruvate will accumulate and no citric acid cycle will take place. O d. None of the above O e. the buildup of lactic acid may suffocate brain cells G= 29.7 kJ/m
- Neuropathy is a potential complication of diabetes. Why does it occur? Select one: A. Viral infection in the nerves B. Lack of glucose production by the nerves o C. Blockage of blood vessels that supply the nerve fibers O D. Excessive production of glucose by the brain and spinal cord E. Overproduction of ketone bodies by the liver O Ondicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. If false, correct the statement or provide a briefexplanation for why it is false.d. Epinephrine stimulates breakdown of glycogen in muscles when there is an immediate needfor energy by muscle cells.e. Glucagon stimulates glycogenolysis to maintain the blood glucose concentration.f. With high [carbohydrate] levels, excess glucose (after glycogen storage has reached amaximum) is converted to fat.g. The high potential electrons of NADH enter the respiratory chain at NADH-Q reductase.h. Ubiquinol (QH2) is also the entry point for electrons from NADH of flavoproteins.i. Cytochrome reductase catalyzes the transfer of electrons from cytochrome c to O2.23. inhibition of gluconeogenesis occurs when a. when the insulin level is low b. when the insulin level is high c. during prolonged starvation d. when the glucagon level is high
- If glucose was no longer available, pyruvate processing activity would: a. decrease b. increase c. remain the sameWhat is typically seen with biguanide use?A. Increased glucose uptake by muscle tissueA. Decreased basal insulin levelB. Decreased intestinal glucose absorption C. Gastrointestinal disturbancesD. Decreased lactate level1. Indicate the effect of insulin and glucagon on the following metabolic processes. Write INCREASE or DECREASE. INSULIN GLUCAGON Glycolysis Glycogenesis Glycogenolysis Lipolysis Lipogenesis Gluconeogenesis Protein synthesis Proteolysis Glucose uptake Glucose release 1. 11. 2. 12. 3. 13. 4. 14. 5. 15. 16. 6. 7. 17. 18. 9. 19. 10. 20. II. Indicate whether the following metabolic processes primarily occur during the FED STATE or FASTED STATE, 1. Release of insulin 2. Release of glucagon 3. Glycolysis 4. Glycogenesis 5. Gluconeogenesis 6. Lipogenesis 7. Glycogenolysis 8. Lipolysis 9. Glucose release 10. Glucose uptake
- What is the effect of aging on glucose regulation? Give specific rational A.Decreased response to insulin B.Increased secretion of glucagon C.Increased oxygen utilization D.Decreased platelet productionribosc When a person fasts for days or weeks the body must compensate by changing proteins (muscle) and fats (adipose) into glucose. What is the name of this homeostatic process and what hormone stimulates this process? chin a celi? 40. rdoa A. glycogenolysis stimulated by insulin B. glucohydro-attenuation stimulated by adrenalin C. gluconeogenesis stimulated by cortisol D. carbo-redemtion stimulated by cortisol.12. What is a blood glucose level of 50 mg/dL indica- tive of? a. Hyperglycemia b. Glycemia c. Glycogenemia d. Hypoglycemia
