1. Consider the following structure of a procedure in a certain programming language procedure Big is X: Integer; - declaration 1 procedure Subl is begin - of Sub1 ...X... end; - of Subl procedure Sub2 is X: Integer; - declaration 2 begin - of Sub2 end - of Sub2 begin - of Big end - of Big a. (Sample Item) Assume that dynamic scoping applies to nonlocal variables. (ie. X referenced in Subl is dynamic). Suppose Big calls Sub2 which in turn calls Subl, which reference to X in Subl applies? Answer: X of Sub2 b. Assume that dynamic scoping applies to nonlocal variables. (i.e. X referenced in Subl is dynamic). Suppose Subl is directly called by Big, which reference to X in Subl applies? Answer: ? c. Assume that static scoping applies to nonlocal variables. Suppose Subl is directly called by Big, which reference to X in Subl applies? Answer: ?

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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1. Consider the following structure of a procedure in a certain programming language
procedure Big is
X: Integer; - declaration 1
procedure Subl is
begin - of Sub1
...X...
end; - of Subl
procedure Sub2 is
X: Integer; - declaration 2
begin - of Sub2
end - of Sub2
begin - of Big
end - of Big
a. (Sample Item) Assume that dynamic scoping applies to nonlocal variables. (i.e. X
referenced in Subl is dynamic). Suppose Big calls Sub2 which in turn calls Subl,
which reference to X in Subl applies?
Answer: X of Sub2
b. Assume that dynamic scoping applies to nonlocal variables. (i.e. X referenced in
Subl is dynamic). Suppose Subl is directly called by Big, which reference to X
in Subl applies?
Answer: ?
e. Assume that static scoping applies to nonlocal variables. Suppose Subl is
directly called by Big, which reference to X in Subl applies?
Answer: ?
Transcribed Image Text:1. Consider the following structure of a procedure in a certain programming language procedure Big is X: Integer; - declaration 1 procedure Subl is begin - of Sub1 ...X... end; - of Subl procedure Sub2 is X: Integer; - declaration 2 begin - of Sub2 end - of Sub2 begin - of Big end - of Big a. (Sample Item) Assume that dynamic scoping applies to nonlocal variables. (i.e. X referenced in Subl is dynamic). Suppose Big calls Sub2 which in turn calls Subl, which reference to X in Subl applies? Answer: X of Sub2 b. Assume that dynamic scoping applies to nonlocal variables. (i.e. X referenced in Subl is dynamic). Suppose Subl is directly called by Big, which reference to X in Subl applies? Answer: ? e. Assume that static scoping applies to nonlocal variables. Suppose Subl is directly called by Big, which reference to X in Subl applies? Answer: ?
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