1. Consider a perfectly competitive market with a price of $21, where each firm has a cost function of c(q) = 10+q+q². a) Is the market in long-run equilibrium? Explain why or why not. b) What is the value to a firm of a cost-saving process innovation that reduces the cost function to c(q) = 5 +0.5q²? c) Illustrate this innovation graphically using a well-labeled diagram.
Q: How does the price elasticity of demand for the iPhone compare to the price elasticity of demand for…
A: The elasticity of demand:The elasticity of demand is calculated as the proportional change in…
Q: Following cash flows for alternatives X and Y at an interest rate of 10% per year. Initial cost, $…
A: To calculate the present worth (PW) of each machine, we need to find the net present value (NPV) of…
Q: Select one: O a. It is impossible to say anything about cyclical unemployment without actual…
A: Cyclical unemployment is a type of unemployment that occurs due to fluctuations in the business…
Q: A proposed cost-saving device has an installed cost of $550,000. It is in Class 8 (CCA rate = 20%)…
A: Installation cost = 550,000CCA (Depreciation ) = 20% Useful Life = 5 years Tax rate = 35%
Q: Suppose that in 2018, per-person GDP in the United States was $62,794, and in China, it was $9,770…
A: A measure of a nation's economic production per capita is its GDP per person. It is obtained by…
Q: net taxes. consumption spending, Consider the following identity and answer the questions that…
A: The national income is the summation of a country's final goods and services. It is a yardstick…
Q: ¡Suppose that in a certain small town when the weekly earned income of a typical recipient of a…
A: Income elasticity of demand or income elasticity of supply, is a concept in economics that measures…
Q: Use the following production function Q=1.25K0.3L0.5 where the price of Q is $10, the wage paid to…
A: To find the firm's output, use the provided production function:Where: the values are given as…
Q: Refer to Figure 8-2. A shift in aggregate demand from AD2 to AD1 could have O a. businesses become…
A: Aggregate demand:Aggregate Demand is when the total number of consumers have the desire to buy…
Q: Please provide a trend analysis for the GDP in Jamaica for the last 5 years and provide primary…
A: The travel and tourism industry, international banking, insurance, and agriculture are the main…
Q: Question # 1: Use the following diagram to answer this question. Calculate price elasticity for a…
A: The elasticity of demand:The elasticity of demand is calculated as the proportional change in…
Q: Figure 7-9 PRICE a O" O A. a" a O D+H+F. A+B+C.. B D F G Q₂ Refer to Figure 7-9. At equilibrium,…
A: The demand curve is the downward-sloping curve. The supply curve is the upward-sloping curve.The…
Q: In today’s healthcare environment, what are two or three changes that have been most upsetting to…
A: The "healthcare environment" refers to the context in which healthcare services are provided,…
Q: For the following question(s), suppose an economy produces only pens and pencils, and that the…
A: Gross Domestic Product: GDP is a measure of the total economic output of a country or region over…
Q: The inverse demand for iClickers is p = 34-q and the supply is p = q. UCSB decides to subsidize…
A: Equilibrium refers to equality between demand and supply forces. The government subsidy brings about…
Q: Suppose the economy is in a recession. The government gives you 2 checks for $1400 each. You decide…
A: Marginal Propensity to Consume: The fraction of additional income that a household or individual…
Q: Question The data below represents the price level, the aggregate demand, and the aggregate supply…
A: Equilibrium is where the aggregate demand (AD) curve crosses the aggregate supply curve (AS).The AD…
Q: The following graph shows the market for wheat in Canada, where Dc is the demand curve, Sc is the…
A: An export subsidy is a payment to the exporting firm by the government of the exporting country to…
Q: You are asked to recommend whether a firm should make or purchase product A. The following are data…
A: Purchase cost: $18 per unitProduction cost:Weekly rental pay = $9600Weekly Operator payment = $8 x 8…
Q: Human wealth is given by: the present value of labor income. Health. O human capital accumulation.…
A: Human wealth is the summation of health, experience, skills, education, and income of the people. It…
Q: Question 3 (Supply and Demand) Evaluate the effect of the following on the Canada-US exchange rate:…
A: An ER is the rate for which one currency can be exchanged its currency to another. It represents…
Q: Consider the game in Question 2. For which values of e are the strategy profiles (Player 1-A, Player…
A: A game theorist called Nash equilibrium asserts that a player can reach the intended result by…
Q: Consider a system of banking in which the Federal Reserve uses required reserves to control the…
A: Reserve requirements are regulations set by the central bank that determine the minimum amount of…
Q: 3- In a market with external benefits, the output is too low a. True b. False
A: External benefits refer to the positive impact of an activity or transaction on parties not directly…
Q: The following equations describe consumption, investment, government spending, taxes, and net…
A: The following equations describe consumption, investment, government spending, taxes and net…
Q: 1.1 (Select any/all that apply) In the absence of market failures, the market equilib- rium will…
A: The goods are distributed inefficiently in the market is known as market failure It will lead to net…
Q: what is the unemployment pool
A: The unemployment pool is the total number of people who are unemployed and actively looking for…
Q: Darlington Company entered into the following business events during its first month of operations.…
A: Your description of the issue has to do with accounting and financial reporting. It focuses on the…
Q: Suppose you have a budget of $200 to spend on two goods, X and Y. Good X costs $10 and provides a…
A: Utility:The utility is the satisfying power of a commodity. It can be expressed in cardinal and…
Q: Multiple Choice Question Which of the following statements about the relationship between absolute…
A: The relationship between absolute and relative income distributions refers to how the distribution…
Q: 90 70 40 30 50 OB. $3,000, OC. $4,500. OD. $2,800. MC 100 ATC AVC Figure shows a firm's marginal…
A: Total Fixed Costs (TFC) refer to the costs that do not change with variations in the level of…
Q: The management of Telsey Corp. gives additional funds to only the team that performed the best in…
A: Organizational resource allocation is the strategic process through which a company distributes its…
Q: Rocky Gap Furniture hires eight employees working eight hours each to produce 176 rocking chairs.…
A: Economic production is like a symphony, where resources harmonize to generate wealth. It's the skill…
Q: According to the figure, by how much is the market a. overproducing private goods? (Click to select)…
A: This can be described as a concept that shows the graphical representation that shows the different…
Q: Refer to the Figure. If the economy is at point N on the curve, then a decrease in the tax rate will…
A: Laffer curve refers to the curve that depicts the relationship between the tax revenue of the…
Q: The following graph shows the demand, marginal revenue, and marginal cost curves for a single-price…
A: Monopoly is a market structure in which there is a single seller of a product and many buyers. The…
Q: Jane's utility function is represented as: U=F0.5 C0.5, F is quantity of food and C is quantity of…
A: Utility function : U = F0.5 C0.5Budget Constraint : 120 = 2F + CTherefore ,Income = 120 Price of F…
Q: ptain Catahoula and Bow Wow Won ade Commission and the Department ncentration of this industry. e…
A: The HHI is a statistic that's employed in some industries to evaluate market concentration. It is…
Q: All of the following, except one, will cause an increase in both aggregate supply and long-run…
A: Supply is defined as the stock of goods available on the market. The producers will produce goods on…
Q: The graph below represents the costs and revenues for a firm operating in a Monopoly market for…
A: In a monopoly market structure, There exists a single seller. There exists high barriers to entry…
Q: Suppose that the government of Hatha introduces a price floor of $5. a) What quantity of rice will…
A: The demand curve is the downward-sloping curve. The supply curve is the upward-sloping curve. The…
Q: A company is analyzing a make-versus-purchase situation for a component used in several products,…
A: Make-versus-Purchase Analysis: A decision process to choose between manufacturing a component in…
Q: The following information is provided for year X: Cash Demand deposits with banks Short-term…
A: Forms of money:M1 and M2 are measures of the money supply in an economy. M1 includes only the most…
Q: How has the proliferation of internet, online, and computer technologies impacted underdeveloped…
A: Digital divide refers to the gap or disparity in access to and use of digital technologies,…
Q: The market equilibrium quantity is units of electricity, but the socially optimal quantity of…
A: The market equilibrium quantity is where the private marginal benefit curve intersects the private…
Q: Fill in the blanks in the following table. Assume for simplicity that taxes are zero. Also assume…
A: Gross domestic product refers to the final value of a goods and services produced in a year in…
Q: Suppose the government establishes a ceiling on price of rental accomodation. In this case, Select…
A: A price ceiling sets a legal maximum limit on the price of a commodity that sellers are allowed to…
Q: Income Consumption Sales Tax $10,000 $11,000 20,000 20,000 36,000 60,000 40,000 80,000 b. This sales…
A: A consumption tax imposed by a government on the sale of goods and services is termed a sales tax.…
Q: For this question, assume that all price levels are fixed. Now suppose that there is a real…
A: The foundation of modern economics is macroeconomic analysis, which provides insightful information…
Q: Why is base 10 logarithm (log) derived as a natural logarithm (1/x2)? Please confirm that derivate…
A: Natural Logarithm (ln):The natural logarithm, often denoted as ln(x), uses the base "e"…
Please write to text formet answer but don't copy paste the answer
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 5 steps with 11 images
- 1. Consider a perfectly competitive market with a price of $12, where each firm has a cost function of c(q) = 50 + 2q + 0. 5q². a) Is the market in long-run equilibrium? Explain why or why not. b) What is the value to a firm of a cost-saving process innovation that reduces the cost function to c(q) = 10 + 0.5q? c) Illustrate this innovation graphically using a well-labeled diagram.1. Consider a perfectly competitive market with a price of $21, where each firm has a cost function of c(q) = 10 + q + ²q². a) Is the market in long-run equilibrium? Explain why or why not. b) What is the value to a firm of a cost-saving process innovation that reduces the cost function to c(q) = 5 +0.5q²? c) Illustrate this innovation graphically using a well-labeled diagram.1. There are 300 identical firms in a perfectly competitive market, the price of the output is p, the short-run cost function of a typical firm in the market is as follows: C(q) = q³-2q²+2q+10 a. What is this firm's (short-run) marginal cost function? b. What is this firm's (short-run) average variable cost function? c. What is this firm's (short-run) supply function? d. If p = 17, what is this firm's maximum profit?
- Assume the following cost data are for a purely competitive producer: Explain: “That segment of a competitive firm’s marginal cost curve that lies above its average-variable-cost curve constitutes the short-run supply curve for the firm.” Illustrate graphically. How does this curve relate to the law of diminishing returns (Chapter 6)?Suppose that each firm in a competitive pizza market has the following identical cost: Total cost: TC=25+1.5Q2 Formulate the equation or level of fixed cost, variable cost, marginal cost, average variable cost (AVC) and average total cost (ATC) for each firm. Sketch a diagram to illustrate average total cost (ATC) and marginal cost (MC) for Q from 1 to 20. Identify the quantity at which the average total cost (ATC) reaches its minimum and interpret its economic or business implication. An innovation was diffused widely among all firms in the market. Adoption of this innovation will help to reduce 20% of the variable cost for any given level of production while all other factors remain the same. A firm needs to pay a fee of $5 to adopt the innovation. Formulate the new production cost functions (TC, TFC, TVC, ATC and MC) for each firm.The graph below shows the marginal cost (MC), average variable cost (AVC), and average total cost (ATC) curves for a firm in a competitive market. These curves imply a short-run supply curve that has two distinct parts. One part, not shown, lies along the vertical axis (quantity-0); this represents a condition of production shutdown. Where is the other part? Use the straight-line tool to drawit. To refer to the graphing tutorial for this question type, please click here Price and cost 18 15 14 13 12 10 19/21 SUBMIT ANSWER 13 OF 21 QUESTIONS C OMPLETED 28 MacBook Pro 금□ F7 F8 F9 F1o F2 F3 F5
- Suppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following costs: Total cost: TC = 50 + 0.5Q^2The market demand curve for this product is: Qd= 120 −PThere are 9 firms in the market.a) What are each firm’s: fixed cost, variable cost, marginal cost, and average total cost? Graph the average-total-cost curve and the marginal-cost curve.b) Give the equation for each firm’s supply curve.the average-total-cost curve at its minimum? What is marginal cost and average totalc) Give the equation for the market supply curve for the short run in which the numbercost at that quantity?TOTAL COST AND REVENUE (Dollars) -25 Suppose Lorenzo runs a small business that manufactures teddy bears. Assume that the market for teddy bears is a price-taker market, and the market price is $10 per teddy bear. The following graph shows Lorenzo's total cost curve. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot total revenue, and the green points (triangle symbol) to plot profit for the first seven teddy bears that Lorenzo produces, including zero teddy bears. 125 Total Cost 100 Total Revenue 75 -50 1 2 5 6 QUANTITY (Teddy bears) Profit Calculate Lorenzo's marginal revenue and marginal cost for the first seven teddy bears he produces, and plot them on the following graph. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot marginal revenue and the orange points (square symbol) to plot marginal cost. ? COSTS AND REVENUE (Dollars per teddy bear) 2 3 5 QUANTITY (Teddy bears) Marginal Revenue Marginal Cost Lorenzo's profit is maximized when he produces teddy bears. When he does this, the marginal…Suppose that each firm in a competitive pizza market has the following identical cost: Total cost: TC=25+1.5Q2 i. Formulate the equation or level of fixed cost, variable cost, marginal cost, average variable cost (AVC) and average total cost (ATC) for each firm. ii. Sketch a diagram to illustrate average total cost (ATC) and marginal cost (MC) for Q from 1 to 20. Identify the quantity at which the average total cost (ATC) reaches its minimum and interpret its economic or business implication. iii. An innovation was diffused widely among all firms in the market. Adoption of this innovation will help to reduce 20% of the variable cost for any given level of production while all other factors remain the same. A firm needs to pay a fee of $5 to adopt the innovation. Formulate the new production cost functions (TC, TFC, TVC, ATC and MC) for each firm.
- Suppose that each firm in a competitive pizza market has the following identical cost: Total cost: TC=25+1.5Q2i. Formulate the equation or level of fixed cost, variable cost, marginal cost, average variable cost (AVC) and average total cost (ATC) for each firm.ii. Sketch a diagram to illustrate average total cost (ATC) and marginal cost (MC) for Q from 1 to 20. Identify the quantity at which the average total cost (ATC) reaches its minimum and interpret its economic or business implication.iii. An innovation was diffused widely among all firms in the market. Adoption of this innovation will help to reduce 20% of the variable cost for any given level of production while all other factors remain the same. A firm needs to pay a fee of $5 to adopt the innovation. Formulate the new production cost functions (TC, TFC, TVC, ATC and MC) for each firm.(Suggested word count: 300-350 words)Consider the market for ice cream. Suppose that this market is perfectly competitive. The cost structure of the typical ice cream producer is as follows. Average total cost is equal to 50 1 1 ATC(Q) +÷Q, average variable cost is equal to AVC(Q) =;Q, and marginal cost is equal to 2 MC(Q) = Q. Now, suppose that a new scientific study comes out that shows that soil pollution from rock salt (a key input for making ice cream) is extremely hazardous to human health. In response, the government decides to impose harsh re-zoning restrictions on any land once used for making ice cream. This reduces the market rent for land used to make ice cream, which in turn lowers the opportunity cost of operating an ice cream factory. This reduction in the opportunity cost of capital causes the total fixed cost of ice cream production to fall to 32, but there is no change to variable cost. Give formulas for the typical ice cream producer's new average total cost curve ATC(Q) and marginal cost curve MC(Q).Assume that a firm in a competitive market faces the following cost information. If the market price for this firm's product is $40, calculate the profit maximizing level of output for this firm using marginal analysis. It may help to create your own cost table and fill in columns for Marginal Cost and Average Total Cost based on the Total Cost information below. a.What is the level of profit for this firm at the profit maximizing output? b.To convince yourself that the quantity you found is indeed the profit maximizing quantity, try calculating what the profit would be at the next higher level of output. What did you find? c. What do you predict will happen in this market over the long run?