1. A metropolis has only two seasons in a year, one hot and dry season and one warm and wet season. The respective water demand curves in the two seasons are: Demand dry = 1000 - 100 × Price Dry Show Transcribed Text Demandwet = 600 - 50 x Price Wet Show Transcribed Text The units of Demand and Price are million m³ and $/m³, respectively. = The metropolis compares multiple water tariff schemes for achieving two goals of water conservation and affordability. Please calculate annual water consumption (million m³) and annual spending on water ($) (i.e., the sum of both seasons) for the following four water tariff schemes (10%). 1. Universal water tariff: Price Dry 3 Price Wet S Show Transcribed Text c J c = $1/m³. 2. Seasonal water tariff: Price Dry Show Transcribed Text = $2/m³; Show Transcribed Text Price Wet = $0.5/m³. Show Transcribed Text

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= $0.5/m³.
3. Progressive water tariff without differentiation
between seasons:
Water tariff ($/m³)
3.5
3.0
2.5
Vater tariff (S/m³)
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
seasons:
3.5
3.0
2.5
-2.0
Show Transcribed Text
1.5
0
1.0
0.5
0.0
0.1
200
0
4. Regressive water tariff without differentiation between
0.2
200
J
0.4
1.6
400
800
Water demand (milli on in³)
3
600
0.8
Ć
0.8
Show Transcribed Text
0.4
400
600
800
Water demand (million m³)
1.6
1000
1200
1000
1200
Transcribed Image Text:= $0.5/m³. 3. Progressive water tariff without differentiation between seasons: Water tariff ($/m³) 3.5 3.0 2.5 Vater tariff (S/m³) 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 seasons: 3.5 3.0 2.5 -2.0 Show Transcribed Text 1.5 0 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.1 200 0 4. Regressive water tariff without differentiation between 0.2 200 J 0.4 1.6 400 800 Water demand (milli on in³) 3 600 0.8 Ć 0.8 Show Transcribed Text 0.4 400 600 800 Water demand (million m³) 1.6 1000 1200 1000 1200
1. A metropolis has only two seasons in a year, one hot
and dry season and one warm and wet season. The
respective water demand curves in the two seasons
are:
Demand dry = 1000 100 x Price Dry
Show Transcribed Text
Demandwet = 600 - 50 × Price Wet
Show Transcribed Text
The units of Demand and Price are million m³ and $/m³,
respectively.
The metropolis compares multiple water tariff schemes
for achieving two goals of water conservation and
affordability. Please calculate annual water consumption
(million m³) and annual spending on water ($) (i.e., the
sum of both seasons) for the following four water tariff
schemes (10%).
1. Universal water tariff:
=
Price Dry
J
Price Wet
Show Transcribed Text
3
Show Transcribed Text
= $1/m³.
2. Seasonal water tariff:
Price Dry
Show Transcribed Text
= $2/m³;
Ć
Price Wet
Show Transcribed Text
= $0.5/m³.
3. Progressive water tariff without differentiation
between seasons:
Transcribed Image Text:1. A metropolis has only two seasons in a year, one hot and dry season and one warm and wet season. The respective water demand curves in the two seasons are: Demand dry = 1000 100 x Price Dry Show Transcribed Text Demandwet = 600 - 50 × Price Wet Show Transcribed Text The units of Demand and Price are million m³ and $/m³, respectively. The metropolis compares multiple water tariff schemes for achieving two goals of water conservation and affordability. Please calculate annual water consumption (million m³) and annual spending on water ($) (i.e., the sum of both seasons) for the following four water tariff schemes (10%). 1. Universal water tariff: = Price Dry J Price Wet Show Transcribed Text 3 Show Transcribed Text = $1/m³. 2. Seasonal water tariff: Price Dry Show Transcribed Text = $2/m³; Ć Price Wet Show Transcribed Text = $0.5/m³. 3. Progressive water tariff without differentiation between seasons:
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